Reconstruction of air shower muon densities using segmented counters with time resolution

Despite the significant experimental effort made in the last decades, the origin of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays is still largely unknown. Key astrophysical information to identify where these energetic particles come from is provided by their chemical composition. It is well known that a very...

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Autores principales: Ravignani, D., Supanitsky, A.D., Melo, D.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09276505_v82_n_p108_Ravignani
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spelling todo:paper_09276505_v82_n_p108_Ravignani2023-10-03T15:47:04Z Reconstruction of air shower muon densities using segmented counters with time resolution Ravignani, D. Supanitsky, A.D. Melo, D. Cosmic ray primary mass composition Integrated likelihood Particle counters Profile likelihood Ultra-high energy cosmic rays Charged particles Cosmology Radiation counters Chemical compositions Integrated likelihood Likelihood functions Pierre Auger observatory Primary mass Profile likelihood Statistical uncertainty Ultra high-energy cosmic rays Cosmic rays Despite the significant experimental effort made in the last decades, the origin of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays is still largely unknown. Key astrophysical information to identify where these energetic particles come from is provided by their chemical composition. It is well known that a very sensitive tracer of the primary particle type is the muon content of the showers generated by the interaction of the cosmic rays with air molecules. We introduce a likelihood function to reconstruct particle densities using segmented detectors with time resolution. As an example of this general method, we fit the muon distribution at ground level using an array of counters like AMIGA, one of the Pierre Auger Observatory detectors. For this particular case we compare the reconstruction performance against a previous method. With the new technique, more events can be reconstructed than before. In addition the statistical uncertainty of the measured number of muons is reduced, allowing for a better discrimination of the cosmic ray primary mass. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09276505_v82_n_p108_Ravignani
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Cosmic ray primary mass composition
Integrated likelihood
Particle counters
Profile likelihood
Ultra-high energy cosmic rays
Charged particles
Cosmology
Radiation counters
Chemical compositions
Integrated likelihood
Likelihood functions
Pierre Auger observatory
Primary mass
Profile likelihood
Statistical uncertainty
Ultra high-energy cosmic rays
Cosmic rays
spellingShingle Cosmic ray primary mass composition
Integrated likelihood
Particle counters
Profile likelihood
Ultra-high energy cosmic rays
Charged particles
Cosmology
Radiation counters
Chemical compositions
Integrated likelihood
Likelihood functions
Pierre Auger observatory
Primary mass
Profile likelihood
Statistical uncertainty
Ultra high-energy cosmic rays
Cosmic rays
Ravignani, D.
Supanitsky, A.D.
Melo, D.
Reconstruction of air shower muon densities using segmented counters with time resolution
topic_facet Cosmic ray primary mass composition
Integrated likelihood
Particle counters
Profile likelihood
Ultra-high energy cosmic rays
Charged particles
Cosmology
Radiation counters
Chemical compositions
Integrated likelihood
Likelihood functions
Pierre Auger observatory
Primary mass
Profile likelihood
Statistical uncertainty
Ultra high-energy cosmic rays
Cosmic rays
description Despite the significant experimental effort made in the last decades, the origin of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays is still largely unknown. Key astrophysical information to identify where these energetic particles come from is provided by their chemical composition. It is well known that a very sensitive tracer of the primary particle type is the muon content of the showers generated by the interaction of the cosmic rays with air molecules. We introduce a likelihood function to reconstruct particle densities using segmented detectors with time resolution. As an example of this general method, we fit the muon distribution at ground level using an array of counters like AMIGA, one of the Pierre Auger Observatory detectors. For this particular case we compare the reconstruction performance against a previous method. With the new technique, more events can be reconstructed than before. In addition the statistical uncertainty of the measured number of muons is reduced, allowing for a better discrimination of the cosmic ray primary mass. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
format JOUR
author Ravignani, D.
Supanitsky, A.D.
Melo, D.
author_facet Ravignani, D.
Supanitsky, A.D.
Melo, D.
author_sort Ravignani, D.
title Reconstruction of air shower muon densities using segmented counters with time resolution
title_short Reconstruction of air shower muon densities using segmented counters with time resolution
title_full Reconstruction of air shower muon densities using segmented counters with time resolution
title_fullStr Reconstruction of air shower muon densities using segmented counters with time resolution
title_full_unstemmed Reconstruction of air shower muon densities using segmented counters with time resolution
title_sort reconstruction of air shower muon densities using segmented counters with time resolution
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09276505_v82_n_p108_Ravignani
work_keys_str_mv AT ravignanid reconstructionofairshowermuondensitiesusingsegmentedcounterswithtimeresolution
AT supanitskyad reconstructionofairshowermuondensitiesusingsegmentedcounterswithtimeresolution
AT melod reconstructionofairshowermuondensitiesusingsegmentedcounterswithtimeresolution
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