Chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of Paspalum species from subtropical South America (Poaceae)

Somatic chromosome numbers of 131 accessions belonging to 55 Paspalum species from subtropical South America have been determined. All species had x = 10 as a basic chromosome number, except P. almum which had x = 6. Six ploidy levels were found among species with tetraploidy as the most frequent co...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hojsgaard, D., Honfi, A.I., Rua, G., Daviña, J.
Formato: JOUR
Lenguaje:English
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09259864_v56_n4_p533_Hojsgaard
Aporte de:
id todo:paper_09259864_v56_n4_p533_Hojsgaard
record_format dspace
spelling todo:paper_09259864_v56_n4_p533_Hojsgaard2023-10-03T15:46:31Z Chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of Paspalum species from subtropical South America (Poaceae) Hojsgaard, D. Honfi, A.I. Rua, G. Daviña, J. Chromosome races Genetic resources Grasses Paspalum Polyploidy chromosome genetic resource grass polyploidy reproductive strategy Paspalum Paspalum almum Paspalum conjugatum Paspalum ellipticum Paspalum erianthoides Paspalum ovale Paspalum paucifolium Paspalum remotum Poaceae Somatic chromosome numbers of 131 accessions belonging to 55 Paspalum species from subtropical South America have been determined. All species had x = 10 as a basic chromosome number, except P. almum which had x = 6. Six ploidy levels were found among species with tetraploidy as the most frequent condition. New diploid and octoploid counts were reported. For Paspalum lilloi and P. glabrinode (both 2n = 2x = 20), and for P. ellipticum, P. erianthoides, P. ovale and P. remotum (all 2n = 8x = 80) sporophytic chromosome numbers are presented for the first time. Records that differ from previously reported counts are given for the following species: P. paucifolium (2n = 2x = 20), P. ceresia (2n = 6x = 60), P. conjugatum (2n = 6x = 60), P. alcalinum (2n = 6x = 60) and P. aff. arundinellum (2n + 1 = 5x + 1 = 51). These chromosome data are discussed in light of ploidy-level variation and implications for breeding systems within and among species. © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. JOUR English info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09259864_v56_n4_p533_Hojsgaard
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
language English
orig_language_str_mv English
topic Chromosome races
Genetic resources
Grasses
Paspalum
Polyploidy
chromosome
genetic resource
grass
polyploidy
reproductive strategy
Paspalum
Paspalum almum
Paspalum conjugatum
Paspalum ellipticum
Paspalum erianthoides
Paspalum ovale
Paspalum paucifolium
Paspalum remotum
Poaceae
spellingShingle Chromosome races
Genetic resources
Grasses
Paspalum
Polyploidy
chromosome
genetic resource
grass
polyploidy
reproductive strategy
Paspalum
Paspalum almum
Paspalum conjugatum
Paspalum ellipticum
Paspalum erianthoides
Paspalum ovale
Paspalum paucifolium
Paspalum remotum
Poaceae
Hojsgaard, D.
Honfi, A.I.
Rua, G.
Daviña, J.
Chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of Paspalum species from subtropical South America (Poaceae)
topic_facet Chromosome races
Genetic resources
Grasses
Paspalum
Polyploidy
chromosome
genetic resource
grass
polyploidy
reproductive strategy
Paspalum
Paspalum almum
Paspalum conjugatum
Paspalum ellipticum
Paspalum erianthoides
Paspalum ovale
Paspalum paucifolium
Paspalum remotum
Poaceae
description Somatic chromosome numbers of 131 accessions belonging to 55 Paspalum species from subtropical South America have been determined. All species had x = 10 as a basic chromosome number, except P. almum which had x = 6. Six ploidy levels were found among species with tetraploidy as the most frequent condition. New diploid and octoploid counts were reported. For Paspalum lilloi and P. glabrinode (both 2n = 2x = 20), and for P. ellipticum, P. erianthoides, P. ovale and P. remotum (all 2n = 8x = 80) sporophytic chromosome numbers are presented for the first time. Records that differ from previously reported counts are given for the following species: P. paucifolium (2n = 2x = 20), P. ceresia (2n = 6x = 60), P. conjugatum (2n = 6x = 60), P. alcalinum (2n = 6x = 60) and P. aff. arundinellum (2n + 1 = 5x + 1 = 51). These chromosome data are discussed in light of ploidy-level variation and implications for breeding systems within and among species. © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
format JOUR
author Hojsgaard, D.
Honfi, A.I.
Rua, G.
Daviña, J.
author_facet Hojsgaard, D.
Honfi, A.I.
Rua, G.
Daviña, J.
author_sort Hojsgaard, D.
title Chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of Paspalum species from subtropical South America (Poaceae)
title_short Chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of Paspalum species from subtropical South America (Poaceae)
title_full Chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of Paspalum species from subtropical South America (Poaceae)
title_fullStr Chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of Paspalum species from subtropical South America (Poaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of Paspalum species from subtropical South America (Poaceae)
title_sort chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of paspalum species from subtropical south america (poaceae)
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09259864_v56_n4_p533_Hojsgaard
work_keys_str_mv AT hojsgaardd chromosomenumbersandploidylevelsofpaspalumspeciesfromsubtropicalsouthamericapoaceae
AT honfiai chromosomenumbersandploidylevelsofpaspalumspeciesfromsubtropicalsouthamericapoaceae
AT ruag chromosomenumbersandploidylevelsofpaspalumspeciesfromsubtropicalsouthamericapoaceae
AT davinaj chromosomenumbersandploidylevelsofpaspalumspeciesfromsubtropicalsouthamericapoaceae
_version_ 1807317845797765120