The E-MORB like geochemical features of the Early Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic belt of the Cuyania terrane, western Argentina

The Argentine Precordillera is located in the central western region of Argentina, within the Central Andes. Throughout its westernmost sector, mafic and ultramafic bodies including serpentinites, mafic granulites, basaltic dikes/sills and pillow lavas are associated with metasedimentary rocks depos...

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Autores principales: Boedo, F.L., Vujovich, G.I., Kay, S.M., Ariza, J.P., Pérez Luján, S.B.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v48_n_p73_Boedo
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spelling todo:paper_08959811_v48_n_p73_Boedo2023-10-03T15:43:10Z The E-MORB like geochemical features of the Early Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic belt of the Cuyania terrane, western Argentina Boedo, F.L. Vujovich, G.I. Kay, S.M. Ariza, J.P. Pérez Luján, S.B. Continental margin ophiolite Geochemistry Western Gondwana Western Precordillera collision zone continental margin Devonian dike Gondwana igneous geochemistry lithospheric structure mafic rock mid-ocean ridge basalt ophiolite Paleozoic sill trace element ultramafic rock uranium-lead dating Andes Argentina Precordillera The Argentine Precordillera is located in the central western region of Argentina, within the Central Andes. Throughout its westernmost sector, mafic and ultramafic bodies including serpentinites, mafic granulites, basaltic dikes/sills and pillow lavas are associated with metasedimentary rocks deposited in a deep marine and slope environment. These magmatic units, which are known as the Precordillera ultramafic-mafic belt, are considered to have a range of Early Paleozoic agebased on published U-Pb zircon ages and fossil fauna. The entire sequence shows the effects of complex polyphase Paleozoic deformation and was subjected to a low grade metamorphism considered to be of middle-late Devonian age. The chemistry of the Peñasco and Cortaderas mafic dikes and sills in the southern part of this belt, which are largely plagioclase+clinopyroxene-bearing tholeiitic basalts, is the focus of this study. These volcanic rocks all have E-MORB-like major and trace element and εNd (+6.0 to+9.3) signatures with similarities to those previously reported throughout the belt. The new descriptions and major and trace-element analyses presented here confirm the similarity of the E-MORB-like chemistry of the Early Paleozoic mafic rocks along the entire belt, which spans some 500km in length. There is a general consensus that these units are exposed as a consequence of the collision of the Chilenia terrane against the Gondwana margin during the middle to late Devonian, but the details of timing, the origins of the continental blocks and the nature of the collision are still debated. The results presented support the western Precordillera basaltic dikes/sills as having formed in the early stages of oceanic rifting along the Gondwana (Precordillera) continental margin with their E-MORB-like character reflecting mixing of depleted and enriched mantle and continental lithospheric sources. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. Fil:Boedo, F.L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Vujovich, G.I. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v48_n_p73_Boedo
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Continental margin ophiolite
Geochemistry
Western Gondwana
Western Precordillera
collision zone
continental margin
Devonian
dike
Gondwana
igneous geochemistry
lithospheric structure
mafic rock
mid-ocean ridge basalt
ophiolite
Paleozoic
sill
trace element
ultramafic rock
uranium-lead dating
Andes
Argentina
Precordillera
spellingShingle Continental margin ophiolite
Geochemistry
Western Gondwana
Western Precordillera
collision zone
continental margin
Devonian
dike
Gondwana
igneous geochemistry
lithospheric structure
mafic rock
mid-ocean ridge basalt
ophiolite
Paleozoic
sill
trace element
ultramafic rock
uranium-lead dating
Andes
Argentina
Precordillera
Boedo, F.L.
Vujovich, G.I.
Kay, S.M.
Ariza, J.P.
Pérez Luján, S.B.
The E-MORB like geochemical features of the Early Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic belt of the Cuyania terrane, western Argentina
topic_facet Continental margin ophiolite
Geochemistry
Western Gondwana
Western Precordillera
collision zone
continental margin
Devonian
dike
Gondwana
igneous geochemistry
lithospheric structure
mafic rock
mid-ocean ridge basalt
ophiolite
Paleozoic
sill
trace element
ultramafic rock
uranium-lead dating
Andes
Argentina
Precordillera
description The Argentine Precordillera is located in the central western region of Argentina, within the Central Andes. Throughout its westernmost sector, mafic and ultramafic bodies including serpentinites, mafic granulites, basaltic dikes/sills and pillow lavas are associated with metasedimentary rocks deposited in a deep marine and slope environment. These magmatic units, which are known as the Precordillera ultramafic-mafic belt, are considered to have a range of Early Paleozoic agebased on published U-Pb zircon ages and fossil fauna. The entire sequence shows the effects of complex polyphase Paleozoic deformation and was subjected to a low grade metamorphism considered to be of middle-late Devonian age. The chemistry of the Peñasco and Cortaderas mafic dikes and sills in the southern part of this belt, which are largely plagioclase+clinopyroxene-bearing tholeiitic basalts, is the focus of this study. These volcanic rocks all have E-MORB-like major and trace element and εNd (+6.0 to+9.3) signatures with similarities to those previously reported throughout the belt. The new descriptions and major and trace-element analyses presented here confirm the similarity of the E-MORB-like chemistry of the Early Paleozoic mafic rocks along the entire belt, which spans some 500km in length. There is a general consensus that these units are exposed as a consequence of the collision of the Chilenia terrane against the Gondwana margin during the middle to late Devonian, but the details of timing, the origins of the continental blocks and the nature of the collision are still debated. The results presented support the western Precordillera basaltic dikes/sills as having formed in the early stages of oceanic rifting along the Gondwana (Precordillera) continental margin with their E-MORB-like character reflecting mixing of depleted and enriched mantle and continental lithospheric sources. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
format JOUR
author Boedo, F.L.
Vujovich, G.I.
Kay, S.M.
Ariza, J.P.
Pérez Luján, S.B.
author_facet Boedo, F.L.
Vujovich, G.I.
Kay, S.M.
Ariza, J.P.
Pérez Luján, S.B.
author_sort Boedo, F.L.
title The E-MORB like geochemical features of the Early Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic belt of the Cuyania terrane, western Argentina
title_short The E-MORB like geochemical features of the Early Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic belt of the Cuyania terrane, western Argentina
title_full The E-MORB like geochemical features of the Early Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic belt of the Cuyania terrane, western Argentina
title_fullStr The E-MORB like geochemical features of the Early Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic belt of the Cuyania terrane, western Argentina
title_full_unstemmed The E-MORB like geochemical features of the Early Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic belt of the Cuyania terrane, western Argentina
title_sort e-morb like geochemical features of the early paleozoic mafic-ultramafic belt of the cuyania terrane, western argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v48_n_p73_Boedo
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