Late Paleozoic-Early Triassic magmatic activity of Argentina and the significance of new RbSr ages from northern Patagonia

The main outcrops of late Paleozoic-Early Triassic magmatic rocks of Argentina are found on the eastern side of the Andes between 28°S and 36°S (Frontal Cordillera) and in the northern part of the Patagonian Platform (North Patagonian Massif) between 39°S and 44°S. These rocks belong to three magmat...

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Autores principales: Caminos, R., Llambias, E.J., Rapela, C.W., Parica, C.A.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v1_n2_p137_Caminos
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spelling todo:paper_08959811_v1_n2_p137_Caminos2023-10-03T15:42:40Z Late Paleozoic-Early Triassic magmatic activity of Argentina and the significance of new RbSr ages from northern Patagonia Caminos, R. Llambias, E.J. Rapela, C.W. Parica, C.A. magmatic activity Paleozoic Rubidium/Strontium isotopes Triassic Argentina, Patagonia The main outcrops of late Paleozoic-Early Triassic magmatic rocks of Argentina are found on the eastern side of the Andes between 28°S and 36°S (Frontal Cordillera) and in the northern part of the Patagonian Platform (North Patagonian Massif) between 39°S and 44°S. These rocks belong to three magmatic episodes - dated, respectively, at about 350-330, 280-210, and 240-210 Ma - and consist of granitic bodies of batholitic size associated with coeval silicic to intermediate volcanics. In both regions, late underformed granites and granodiorites predominate over tonalites and diorites; gabbros are not common, but microdioritic dikes are abundant. All sequences show typical calc-alkaline trends, but although the older units are metaluminous, the younger events become peraluminous with slight transitions to peralkaline composition in the more differentiated types. Despite the magmatic similarities between the Frontal Cordillera and the North Patagonian Massif, these areas differ in other aspects of geologic history. A comparative scheme of the igneous and tectonic evolution of both regions during late Paleozoic-Early Triassic times is given, and the principal geologic features of two eruptive complexes studied in the North Pantagonian Massif are summarized. New RbSr whole rock isochron ages obtained from the North Patagonian Massif eruptive complexes confirm the existence of Early to Middle Carboniferous (332-317 Ma) plutonic and plutonic-volcanic activity in northern Patagonia. These ages are older than those previously reported for the same sequences, which were considered Permian or Triassic according to KAr data and RbSr errorchrons. Hence, a re-evaluation of some Permian or Triassic ages previously obtained in other sectors of the North Patagonian Massif is suggested. Moreover, the new ages, together with field observations, indicate that the plutonic episode had a volcanic counterpart not reported in former studies. These data support the hypothesis that a major magmatic cycle developed in the North Patagonian Massif during the Early-Middle Carboniferous, and that since that time a process of progressive uplift and cratonization has taken place in the region. © 1988. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v1_n2_p137_Caminos
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic magmatic activity
Paleozoic
Rubidium/Strontium isotopes
Triassic
Argentina, Patagonia
spellingShingle magmatic activity
Paleozoic
Rubidium/Strontium isotopes
Triassic
Argentina, Patagonia
Caminos, R.
Llambias, E.J.
Rapela, C.W.
Parica, C.A.
Late Paleozoic-Early Triassic magmatic activity of Argentina and the significance of new RbSr ages from northern Patagonia
topic_facet magmatic activity
Paleozoic
Rubidium/Strontium isotopes
Triassic
Argentina, Patagonia
description The main outcrops of late Paleozoic-Early Triassic magmatic rocks of Argentina are found on the eastern side of the Andes between 28°S and 36°S (Frontal Cordillera) and in the northern part of the Patagonian Platform (North Patagonian Massif) between 39°S and 44°S. These rocks belong to three magmatic episodes - dated, respectively, at about 350-330, 280-210, and 240-210 Ma - and consist of granitic bodies of batholitic size associated with coeval silicic to intermediate volcanics. In both regions, late underformed granites and granodiorites predominate over tonalites and diorites; gabbros are not common, but microdioritic dikes are abundant. All sequences show typical calc-alkaline trends, but although the older units are metaluminous, the younger events become peraluminous with slight transitions to peralkaline composition in the more differentiated types. Despite the magmatic similarities between the Frontal Cordillera and the North Patagonian Massif, these areas differ in other aspects of geologic history. A comparative scheme of the igneous and tectonic evolution of both regions during late Paleozoic-Early Triassic times is given, and the principal geologic features of two eruptive complexes studied in the North Pantagonian Massif are summarized. New RbSr whole rock isochron ages obtained from the North Patagonian Massif eruptive complexes confirm the existence of Early to Middle Carboniferous (332-317 Ma) plutonic and plutonic-volcanic activity in northern Patagonia. These ages are older than those previously reported for the same sequences, which were considered Permian or Triassic according to KAr data and RbSr errorchrons. Hence, a re-evaluation of some Permian or Triassic ages previously obtained in other sectors of the North Patagonian Massif is suggested. Moreover, the new ages, together with field observations, indicate that the plutonic episode had a volcanic counterpart not reported in former studies. These data support the hypothesis that a major magmatic cycle developed in the North Patagonian Massif during the Early-Middle Carboniferous, and that since that time a process of progressive uplift and cratonization has taken place in the region. © 1988.
format JOUR
author Caminos, R.
Llambias, E.J.
Rapela, C.W.
Parica, C.A.
author_facet Caminos, R.
Llambias, E.J.
Rapela, C.W.
Parica, C.A.
author_sort Caminos, R.
title Late Paleozoic-Early Triassic magmatic activity of Argentina and the significance of new RbSr ages from northern Patagonia
title_short Late Paleozoic-Early Triassic magmatic activity of Argentina and the significance of new RbSr ages from northern Patagonia
title_full Late Paleozoic-Early Triassic magmatic activity of Argentina and the significance of new RbSr ages from northern Patagonia
title_fullStr Late Paleozoic-Early Triassic magmatic activity of Argentina and the significance of new RbSr ages from northern Patagonia
title_full_unstemmed Late Paleozoic-Early Triassic magmatic activity of Argentina and the significance of new RbSr ages from northern Patagonia
title_sort late paleozoic-early triassic magmatic activity of argentina and the significance of new rbsr ages from northern patagonia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v1_n2_p137_Caminos
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