Genomic relationships among diploid and polyploid species of the genus Eryngium L. using genomic in situ hybridization

Eryngium L. (Umbelliferae) is a large genus including more than 250 species worldwide. The large morphological variability in this genus makes it difficult to delimit the species or to establish phylogenetic relationships. The occurrence of different ploidy levels within the genus might indicate a h...

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Autores principales: Perthuy, G.Y., Martínez, S., Greizerstein, E.J., Poggio, L.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08312796_v53_n10_p824_Perthuy
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spelling todo:paper_08312796_v53_n10_p824_Perthuy2023-10-03T15:40:15Z Genomic relationships among diploid and polyploid species of the genus Eryngium L. using genomic in situ hybridization Perthuy, G.Y. Martínez, S. Greizerstein, E.J. Poggio, L. Eryngium Genomic relationships GISH Polyploidy plant DNA article diploidy Eryngium genetics in situ hybridization metaphase methodology nucleic acid hybridization plant genome polyploidy species difference Diploidy DNA, Plant Eryngium Genome, Plant In Situ Hybridization Metaphase Nucleic Acid Hybridization Polyploidy Species Specificity Apiaceae Eryngium Eryngium horridum Eryngium megapotamicum Eryngium pandanifolium Eryngium paniculatum Eryngium L. (Umbelliferae) is a large genus including more than 250 species worldwide. The large morphological variability in this genus makes it difficult to delimit the species or to establish phylogenetic relationships. The occurrence of different ploidy levels within the genus might indicate a hybrid origin of the polyploid species. In the present study, the chromosome number and karyotype of E. regnellii are reported for the first time and the ploidy level of a population of E. paniculatum is confirmed. We compare the genomes of the diploids E. horridum and E. eburneum, the tetraploids E. megapotamicum and E. regnellii, and the hexaploids E. pandanifolium (as a representative of the whole pandanifolium complex) and E. paniculatum using genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). Although it was not possible to identify the parental species of the polyploid taxa analyzed, the GISH technique allowed us to postulate some hypotheses about their origin. Eryngium horridum and E. eburneum do not seem to be the direct progenitors of the polyploids analyzed. On the other hand, it seems that other diploid species unrelated to E. horridum and E. eburneum are involved in their origin. Our results are consistent with morphological and phylogenetic studies, indicating a close relationship between the species of the series Latifolia. Fil:Perthuy, G.Y. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Martínez, S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Greizerstein, E.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Poggio, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08312796_v53_n10_p824_Perthuy
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Eryngium
Genomic relationships
GISH
Polyploidy
plant DNA
article
diploidy
Eryngium
genetics
in situ hybridization
metaphase
methodology
nucleic acid hybridization
plant genome
polyploidy
species difference
Diploidy
DNA, Plant
Eryngium
Genome, Plant
In Situ Hybridization
Metaphase
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Polyploidy
Species Specificity
Apiaceae
Eryngium
Eryngium horridum
Eryngium megapotamicum
Eryngium pandanifolium
Eryngium paniculatum
spellingShingle Eryngium
Genomic relationships
GISH
Polyploidy
plant DNA
article
diploidy
Eryngium
genetics
in situ hybridization
metaphase
methodology
nucleic acid hybridization
plant genome
polyploidy
species difference
Diploidy
DNA, Plant
Eryngium
Genome, Plant
In Situ Hybridization
Metaphase
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Polyploidy
Species Specificity
Apiaceae
Eryngium
Eryngium horridum
Eryngium megapotamicum
Eryngium pandanifolium
Eryngium paniculatum
Perthuy, G.Y.
Martínez, S.
Greizerstein, E.J.
Poggio, L.
Genomic relationships among diploid and polyploid species of the genus Eryngium L. using genomic in situ hybridization
topic_facet Eryngium
Genomic relationships
GISH
Polyploidy
plant DNA
article
diploidy
Eryngium
genetics
in situ hybridization
metaphase
methodology
nucleic acid hybridization
plant genome
polyploidy
species difference
Diploidy
DNA, Plant
Eryngium
Genome, Plant
In Situ Hybridization
Metaphase
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Polyploidy
Species Specificity
Apiaceae
Eryngium
Eryngium horridum
Eryngium megapotamicum
Eryngium pandanifolium
Eryngium paniculatum
description Eryngium L. (Umbelliferae) is a large genus including more than 250 species worldwide. The large morphological variability in this genus makes it difficult to delimit the species or to establish phylogenetic relationships. The occurrence of different ploidy levels within the genus might indicate a hybrid origin of the polyploid species. In the present study, the chromosome number and karyotype of E. regnellii are reported for the first time and the ploidy level of a population of E. paniculatum is confirmed. We compare the genomes of the diploids E. horridum and E. eburneum, the tetraploids E. megapotamicum and E. regnellii, and the hexaploids E. pandanifolium (as a representative of the whole pandanifolium complex) and E. paniculatum using genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). Although it was not possible to identify the parental species of the polyploid taxa analyzed, the GISH technique allowed us to postulate some hypotheses about their origin. Eryngium horridum and E. eburneum do not seem to be the direct progenitors of the polyploids analyzed. On the other hand, it seems that other diploid species unrelated to E. horridum and E. eburneum are involved in their origin. Our results are consistent with morphological and phylogenetic studies, indicating a close relationship between the species of the series Latifolia.
format JOUR
author Perthuy, G.Y.
Martínez, S.
Greizerstein, E.J.
Poggio, L.
author_facet Perthuy, G.Y.
Martínez, S.
Greizerstein, E.J.
Poggio, L.
author_sort Perthuy, G.Y.
title Genomic relationships among diploid and polyploid species of the genus Eryngium L. using genomic in situ hybridization
title_short Genomic relationships among diploid and polyploid species of the genus Eryngium L. using genomic in situ hybridization
title_full Genomic relationships among diploid and polyploid species of the genus Eryngium L. using genomic in situ hybridization
title_fullStr Genomic relationships among diploid and polyploid species of the genus Eryngium L. using genomic in situ hybridization
title_full_unstemmed Genomic relationships among diploid and polyploid species of the genus Eryngium L. using genomic in situ hybridization
title_sort genomic relationships among diploid and polyploid species of the genus eryngium l. using genomic in situ hybridization
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08312796_v53_n10_p824_Perthuy
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