Meiotic behavior and DNA content in alloplasmic lines of maize

The cytoplasm of Zea mays ssp. mexicana (teosinte) affects several inherited traits when combined with genotypes of maize (Zea mays ssp. mays). The meiotic behavior and the total DNA content of four lines of maize with teosinte cytoplasm were compared with those of the parental lines. The results ob...

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Autores principales: Poggio, L., Rosato, M., Naranjo, C.A.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08312796_v40_n5_p723_Poggio
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spelling todo:paper_08312796_v40_n5_p723_Poggio2023-10-03T15:40:13Z Meiotic behavior and DNA content in alloplasmic lines of maize Poggio, L. Rosato, M. Naranjo, C.A. Alloplasmy DNA content Maize Meiotic behavior Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction Teosinte Zea mays ssp. mexicana anaphase DNA analysis genome maize meiosis plant breeding plant genetics plant genome prophase Zea mays Zea mays The cytoplasm of Zea mays ssp. mexicana (teosinte) affects several inherited traits when combined with genotypes of maize (Zea mays ssp. mays). The meiotic behavior and the total DNA content of four lines of maize with teosinte cytoplasm were compared with those of the parental lines. The results obtained suggest that the cytoplasm of teosinte promotes an increase in total nuclear DNA content, perhaps through an increase of highly repetitive DNA in the knob zones. The analysis of meiotic behavior indicates that the cytoplasm of teosinte can alter the spatial distribution of the genomes, since two groups of five bivalents each were observed at a high frequency. During prophase I - anaphase I, each group of five bivalents behaves in a slightly asynchronous way with respect to the other group and, moreover, two nucleoli were observed in 10% of the cells. These results suggest that the cytoplasm of teosinte could induce changes affecting genomic structure and function in some maize genotypes. These changes are of potential importance for breeding programs and evolutionary studies. Fil:Poggio, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rosato, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Naranjo, C.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08312796_v40_n5_p723_Poggio
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Alloplasmy
DNA content
Maize
Meiotic behavior
Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction
Teosinte
Zea mays ssp. mexicana
anaphase
DNA analysis
genome
maize
meiosis
plant breeding
plant genetics
plant genome
prophase
Zea mays
Zea mays
spellingShingle Alloplasmy
DNA content
Maize
Meiotic behavior
Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction
Teosinte
Zea mays ssp. mexicana
anaphase
DNA analysis
genome
maize
meiosis
plant breeding
plant genetics
plant genome
prophase
Zea mays
Zea mays
Poggio, L.
Rosato, M.
Naranjo, C.A.
Meiotic behavior and DNA content in alloplasmic lines of maize
topic_facet Alloplasmy
DNA content
Maize
Meiotic behavior
Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction
Teosinte
Zea mays ssp. mexicana
anaphase
DNA analysis
genome
maize
meiosis
plant breeding
plant genetics
plant genome
prophase
Zea mays
Zea mays
description The cytoplasm of Zea mays ssp. mexicana (teosinte) affects several inherited traits when combined with genotypes of maize (Zea mays ssp. mays). The meiotic behavior and the total DNA content of four lines of maize with teosinte cytoplasm were compared with those of the parental lines. The results obtained suggest that the cytoplasm of teosinte promotes an increase in total nuclear DNA content, perhaps through an increase of highly repetitive DNA in the knob zones. The analysis of meiotic behavior indicates that the cytoplasm of teosinte can alter the spatial distribution of the genomes, since two groups of five bivalents each were observed at a high frequency. During prophase I - anaphase I, each group of five bivalents behaves in a slightly asynchronous way with respect to the other group and, moreover, two nucleoli were observed in 10% of the cells. These results suggest that the cytoplasm of teosinte could induce changes affecting genomic structure and function in some maize genotypes. These changes are of potential importance for breeding programs and evolutionary studies.
format JOUR
author Poggio, L.
Rosato, M.
Naranjo, C.A.
author_facet Poggio, L.
Rosato, M.
Naranjo, C.A.
author_sort Poggio, L.
title Meiotic behavior and DNA content in alloplasmic lines of maize
title_short Meiotic behavior and DNA content in alloplasmic lines of maize
title_full Meiotic behavior and DNA content in alloplasmic lines of maize
title_fullStr Meiotic behavior and DNA content in alloplasmic lines of maize
title_full_unstemmed Meiotic behavior and DNA content in alloplasmic lines of maize
title_sort meiotic behavior and dna content in alloplasmic lines of maize
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08312796_v40_n5_p723_Poggio
work_keys_str_mv AT poggiol meioticbehavioranddnacontentinalloplasmiclinesofmaize
AT rosatom meioticbehavioranddnacontentinalloplasmiclinesofmaize
AT naranjoca meioticbehavioranddnacontentinalloplasmiclinesofmaize
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