Tracking the molecular evolution of calcium permeability in a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are a family of ligand-gated nonselective cationic channels that participate in fundamental physiological processes at both the central and the peripheral nervous system. The extent of calcium entry through ligand-gated ion channels defines their distinct functions....

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Autores principales: Lipovsek, M., Fierro, A., Pérez, E.G., Boffi, J.C., Millar, N.S., Fuchs, P.A., Katz, E., Elgoyhen, A.B.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_07374038_v31_n12_p3250_Lipovsek
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spelling todo:paper_07374038_v31_n12_p3250_Lipovsek2023-10-03T15:38:00Z Tracking the molecular evolution of calcium permeability in a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Lipovsek, M. Fierro, A. Pérez, E.G. Boffi, J.C. Millar, N.S. Fuchs, P.A. Katz, E. Elgoyhen, A.B. calcium permeability hearing molecular evolution nicotinic receptors calcium nicotinic receptor acetylcholine avian protein calcium nicotinic agent nicotinic receptor amino acid sequence amino acid substitution animal cell Article calcium transport cell membrane chicken evoked response extracellular calcium female mammal molecular dynamics molecular evolution mutagenesis mutant nonhuman oocyte permeability phylogeny protein structure rat vestibule voltage clamp technique Xenopus laevis animal calcium signaling cell culture chemistry genetics human metabolism molecular evolution molecular genetics permeability Aves Mammalia Acetylcholine Amino Acid Sequence Animals Avian Proteins Calcium Calcium Signaling Cell Membrane Cells, Cultured Chickens Evolution, Molecular Humans Molecular Dynamics Simulation Molecular Sequence Data Nicotinic Agonists Permeability Rats Receptors, Nicotinic Xenopus laevis Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are a family of ligand-gated nonselective cationic channels that participate in fundamental physiological processes at both the central and the peripheral nervous system. The extent of calcium entry through ligand-gated ion channels defines their distinct functions. The α 9α 10 nicotinic cholinergic receptor, expressed in cochlear hair cells, is a peculiar member of the family as it shows differences in the extent of calcium permeability across species. In particular, mammalian α 9α 10 receptors are among the ligand-gated ion channels which exhibit the highest calcium selectivity. This acquired differential property provides the unique opportunity of studying how protein function was shaped along evolutionary history, by tracking its evolutionary record and experimentally defining the amino acid changes involved. We have applied a molecular evolution approach of ancestral sequence reconstruction, together with molecular dynamics simulations and an evolutionary-based mutagenesis strategy, in order to trace the molecular events that yielded a high calcium permeable nicotinic α 9α 10 mammalian receptor. Only three specific amino acid substitutions in the α 9 subunit were directly involved. These are located at the extracellular vestibule and at the exit of the channel pore and not at the transmembrane region 2 of the protein as previously thought. Moreover, we show that these three critical substitutions only increase calcium permeability in the context of the mammalian but not the avian receptor, stressing the relevance of overall protein structure on defining functional properties. These results highlight the importance of tracking evolutionarily acquired changes in protein sequence underlying fundamental functional properties of ligand-gated ion channels. © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. Fil:Lipovsek, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Boffi, J.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Katz, E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_07374038_v31_n12_p3250_Lipovsek
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic calcium permeability
hearing
molecular evolution
nicotinic receptors
calcium
nicotinic receptor
acetylcholine
avian protein
calcium
nicotinic agent
nicotinic receptor
amino acid sequence
amino acid substitution
animal cell
Article
calcium transport
cell membrane
chicken
evoked response
extracellular calcium
female
mammal
molecular dynamics
molecular evolution
mutagenesis
mutant
nonhuman
oocyte
permeability
phylogeny
protein structure
rat
vestibule
voltage clamp technique
Xenopus laevis
animal
calcium signaling
cell culture
chemistry
genetics
human
metabolism
molecular evolution
molecular genetics
permeability
Aves
Mammalia
Acetylcholine
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Avian Proteins
Calcium
Calcium Signaling
Cell Membrane
Cells, Cultured
Chickens
Evolution, Molecular
Humans
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Molecular Sequence Data
Nicotinic Agonists
Permeability
Rats
Receptors, Nicotinic
Xenopus laevis
spellingShingle calcium permeability
hearing
molecular evolution
nicotinic receptors
calcium
nicotinic receptor
acetylcholine
avian protein
calcium
nicotinic agent
nicotinic receptor
amino acid sequence
amino acid substitution
animal cell
Article
calcium transport
cell membrane
chicken
evoked response
extracellular calcium
female
mammal
molecular dynamics
molecular evolution
mutagenesis
mutant
nonhuman
oocyte
permeability
phylogeny
protein structure
rat
vestibule
voltage clamp technique
Xenopus laevis
animal
calcium signaling
cell culture
chemistry
genetics
human
metabolism
molecular evolution
molecular genetics
permeability
Aves
Mammalia
Acetylcholine
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Avian Proteins
Calcium
Calcium Signaling
Cell Membrane
Cells, Cultured
Chickens
Evolution, Molecular
Humans
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Molecular Sequence Data
Nicotinic Agonists
Permeability
Rats
Receptors, Nicotinic
Xenopus laevis
Lipovsek, M.
Fierro, A.
Pérez, E.G.
Boffi, J.C.
Millar, N.S.
Fuchs, P.A.
Katz, E.
Elgoyhen, A.B.
Tracking the molecular evolution of calcium permeability in a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
topic_facet calcium permeability
hearing
molecular evolution
nicotinic receptors
calcium
nicotinic receptor
acetylcholine
avian protein
calcium
nicotinic agent
nicotinic receptor
amino acid sequence
amino acid substitution
animal cell
Article
calcium transport
cell membrane
chicken
evoked response
extracellular calcium
female
mammal
molecular dynamics
molecular evolution
mutagenesis
mutant
nonhuman
oocyte
permeability
phylogeny
protein structure
rat
vestibule
voltage clamp technique
Xenopus laevis
animal
calcium signaling
cell culture
chemistry
genetics
human
metabolism
molecular evolution
molecular genetics
permeability
Aves
Mammalia
Acetylcholine
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Avian Proteins
Calcium
Calcium Signaling
Cell Membrane
Cells, Cultured
Chickens
Evolution, Molecular
Humans
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Molecular Sequence Data
Nicotinic Agonists
Permeability
Rats
Receptors, Nicotinic
Xenopus laevis
description Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are a family of ligand-gated nonselective cationic channels that participate in fundamental physiological processes at both the central and the peripheral nervous system. The extent of calcium entry through ligand-gated ion channels defines their distinct functions. The α 9α 10 nicotinic cholinergic receptor, expressed in cochlear hair cells, is a peculiar member of the family as it shows differences in the extent of calcium permeability across species. In particular, mammalian α 9α 10 receptors are among the ligand-gated ion channels which exhibit the highest calcium selectivity. This acquired differential property provides the unique opportunity of studying how protein function was shaped along evolutionary history, by tracking its evolutionary record and experimentally defining the amino acid changes involved. We have applied a molecular evolution approach of ancestral sequence reconstruction, together with molecular dynamics simulations and an evolutionary-based mutagenesis strategy, in order to trace the molecular events that yielded a high calcium permeable nicotinic α 9α 10 mammalian receptor. Only three specific amino acid substitutions in the α 9 subunit were directly involved. These are located at the extracellular vestibule and at the exit of the channel pore and not at the transmembrane region 2 of the protein as previously thought. Moreover, we show that these three critical substitutions only increase calcium permeability in the context of the mammalian but not the avian receptor, stressing the relevance of overall protein structure on defining functional properties. These results highlight the importance of tracking evolutionarily acquired changes in protein sequence underlying fundamental functional properties of ligand-gated ion channels. © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.
format JOUR
author Lipovsek, M.
Fierro, A.
Pérez, E.G.
Boffi, J.C.
Millar, N.S.
Fuchs, P.A.
Katz, E.
Elgoyhen, A.B.
author_facet Lipovsek, M.
Fierro, A.
Pérez, E.G.
Boffi, J.C.
Millar, N.S.
Fuchs, P.A.
Katz, E.
Elgoyhen, A.B.
author_sort Lipovsek, M.
title Tracking the molecular evolution of calcium permeability in a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
title_short Tracking the molecular evolution of calcium permeability in a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
title_full Tracking the molecular evolution of calcium permeability in a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
title_fullStr Tracking the molecular evolution of calcium permeability in a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
title_full_unstemmed Tracking the molecular evolution of calcium permeability in a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
title_sort tracking the molecular evolution of calcium permeability in a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_07374038_v31_n12_p3250_Lipovsek
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