The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXXV. Inversion polymorphism and nucleotide variability in different regions of the second chromosome

Inversions are portions of a chromosome where the gene order is reversed relative to a standard reference orientation. Because of reduced levels of recombination in heterokaryotypes, inversions have a potentially important effect on patterns of nucleotide variability in those genomic regions close t...

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Autores principales: Laayouni, H., Hasson, E., Santos, M., Fontdevila, A.
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DNA
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_07374038_v20_n6_p931_Laayouni
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spelling todo:paper_07374038_v20_n6_p931_Laayouni2023-10-03T15:37:57Z The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXXV. Inversion polymorphism and nucleotide variability in different regions of the second chromosome Laayouni, H. Hasson, E. Santos, M. Fontdevila, A. Drosophila buzzatii Inversion polymorphism Nucleotide variability Sequence-tagged sites article chromosome inversion DNA polymorphism Drosophila drosophila buzzatii gene rearrangement genetic variability molecular evolution nonhuman nucleotide sequence sequence tagged site Animals Base Sequence Chromosomes DNA Drosophila Evolution, Molecular Linkage Disequilibrium Molecular Sequence Data Polymorphism, Genetic Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Sequence Tagged Sites Drosophila buzzatii Inversions are portions of a chromosome where the gene order is reversed relative to a standard reference orientation. Because of reduced levels of recombination in heterokaryotypes, inversions have a potentially important effect on patterns of nucleotide variability in those genomic regions close to, or included in, the inverted fragments. Here we report sequence variation at three anonymous regions (STSs) located at different positions in relation to second-chromosome inversion breakpoints in 29 isochromosomal lines derived from an Argentinean population of Drosophila buzzatii. In agreement with previous findings in Drosophila, gene flux (crossing over and/or gene conversion) between arrangements seems to appreciably increase as we approach the middle sections of inversion 2j, and patterns of nucleotide variability within, as well as genetic differentiation between chromosome arrangements, are comparable to those observed at the molecular marker outside the inverted fragments. On the other hand, nucleotide diversity near the proximal breakpoint of inversion 2j is reduced when contrasted with that found at the other regions, particularly in the case of derived inverted chromosomes. Using the data from the breakpoint, we estimate that the inversion polymorphism is approximately 1.63 N generations old, where N is the effective population size. An excess of low-frequency segregating polymorphisms is detected; mostly in the ancestral 2st arrangement and probably indicating a population expansion that predates the coalescent time of inversion 2j. Heterogeneity in mutation rates between the markers linked to the inversions may be sufficient to explain the different levels of nucleotide diversity observed. When considered in the context of other studies on patterns of variation relative to physical distance to inversion breakpoints, our data appear to be consistent with the conclusion that inversions are unlikely to be "long-lived" balanced polymorphisms. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_07374038_v20_n6_p931_Laayouni
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Drosophila buzzatii
Inversion polymorphism
Nucleotide variability
Sequence-tagged sites
article
chromosome inversion
DNA polymorphism
Drosophila
drosophila buzzatii
gene rearrangement
genetic variability
molecular evolution
nonhuman
nucleotide sequence
sequence tagged site
Animals
Base Sequence
Chromosomes
DNA
Drosophila
Evolution, Molecular
Linkage Disequilibrium
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymorphism, Genetic
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Sequence Tagged Sites
Drosophila buzzatii
spellingShingle Drosophila buzzatii
Inversion polymorphism
Nucleotide variability
Sequence-tagged sites
article
chromosome inversion
DNA polymorphism
Drosophila
drosophila buzzatii
gene rearrangement
genetic variability
molecular evolution
nonhuman
nucleotide sequence
sequence tagged site
Animals
Base Sequence
Chromosomes
DNA
Drosophila
Evolution, Molecular
Linkage Disequilibrium
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymorphism, Genetic
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Sequence Tagged Sites
Drosophila buzzatii
Laayouni, H.
Hasson, E.
Santos, M.
Fontdevila, A.
The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXXV. Inversion polymorphism and nucleotide variability in different regions of the second chromosome
topic_facet Drosophila buzzatii
Inversion polymorphism
Nucleotide variability
Sequence-tagged sites
article
chromosome inversion
DNA polymorphism
Drosophila
drosophila buzzatii
gene rearrangement
genetic variability
molecular evolution
nonhuman
nucleotide sequence
sequence tagged site
Animals
Base Sequence
Chromosomes
DNA
Drosophila
Evolution, Molecular
Linkage Disequilibrium
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymorphism, Genetic
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Sequence Tagged Sites
Drosophila buzzatii
description Inversions are portions of a chromosome where the gene order is reversed relative to a standard reference orientation. Because of reduced levels of recombination in heterokaryotypes, inversions have a potentially important effect on patterns of nucleotide variability in those genomic regions close to, or included in, the inverted fragments. Here we report sequence variation at three anonymous regions (STSs) located at different positions in relation to second-chromosome inversion breakpoints in 29 isochromosomal lines derived from an Argentinean population of Drosophila buzzatii. In agreement with previous findings in Drosophila, gene flux (crossing over and/or gene conversion) between arrangements seems to appreciably increase as we approach the middle sections of inversion 2j, and patterns of nucleotide variability within, as well as genetic differentiation between chromosome arrangements, are comparable to those observed at the molecular marker outside the inverted fragments. On the other hand, nucleotide diversity near the proximal breakpoint of inversion 2j is reduced when contrasted with that found at the other regions, particularly in the case of derived inverted chromosomes. Using the data from the breakpoint, we estimate that the inversion polymorphism is approximately 1.63 N generations old, where N is the effective population size. An excess of low-frequency segregating polymorphisms is detected; mostly in the ancestral 2st arrangement and probably indicating a population expansion that predates the coalescent time of inversion 2j. Heterogeneity in mutation rates between the markers linked to the inversions may be sufficient to explain the different levels of nucleotide diversity observed. When considered in the context of other studies on patterns of variation relative to physical distance to inversion breakpoints, our data appear to be consistent with the conclusion that inversions are unlikely to be "long-lived" balanced polymorphisms.
format JOUR
author Laayouni, H.
Hasson, E.
Santos, M.
Fontdevila, A.
author_facet Laayouni, H.
Hasson, E.
Santos, M.
Fontdevila, A.
author_sort Laayouni, H.
title The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXXV. Inversion polymorphism and nucleotide variability in different regions of the second chromosome
title_short The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXXV. Inversion polymorphism and nucleotide variability in different regions of the second chromosome
title_full The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXXV. Inversion polymorphism and nucleotide variability in different regions of the second chromosome
title_fullStr The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXXV. Inversion polymorphism and nucleotide variability in different regions of the second chromosome
title_full_unstemmed The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXXV. Inversion polymorphism and nucleotide variability in different regions of the second chromosome
title_sort evolutionary history of drosophila buzzatii. xxxv. inversion polymorphism and nucleotide variability in different regions of the second chromosome
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_07374038_v20_n6_p931_Laayouni
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