The Role of Stubble Type and Spilled Seed Biomass on the Abundance of Seed-Eating Birds in Agroecosystems

Croplands are habitats with high availability of food resources for seed-eating birds. The use of particular fields by birds may vary considerably depending on crop type. Some crop stubbles hold high amounts of spilled grain after harvest, which may support seed-eating bird populations throughout th...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zufiaurre, E., Codesido, M., Abba, A.M., Bilenca, D.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_05707358_v64_n1_p31_Zufiaurre
Aporte de:
id todo:paper_05707358_v64_n1_p31_Zufiaurre
record_format dspace
spelling todo:paper_05707358_v64_n1_p31_Zufiaurre2023-10-03T15:36:00Z The Role of Stubble Type and Spilled Seed Biomass on the Abundance of Seed-Eating Birds in Agroecosystems Zufiaurre, E. Codesido, M. Abba, A.M. Bilenca, D. crop identity croplands granivory pest birds seed supply Croplands are habitats with high availability of food resources for seed-eating birds. The use of particular fields by birds may vary considerably depending on crop type. Some crop stubbles hold high amounts of spilled grain after harvest, which may support seed-eating bird populations throughout the year. We examined the role of crop stubble type and biomass of spilled grain on species richness and abundance of seed-eating birds in the Pampas of central Argentina. During 2011-13 we sampled 166 stubble fields: 77 fields during the austral spring-summer of 2011-12 and 2012-13 (44 wheat and 33 barley stubbles); and 89 fields during the austral autumn of 2012 and 2013 (49 soybean, 27 corn and 13 sunflower stubbles fields). We recorded birds on a 700 × 100 m transect and estimated spilled grain on 1 m2 of stubble cover in each field. Comparisons among species accumulation curves showed that wheat and barley stubbles had similar bird species richness in spring-summer, whereas in autumn, sunflower stubbles supported higher bird richness than soybean stubbles. Generalized linear mixed models revealed that the abundance of some seed-eating birds had significant associations with crop stubble types. Some species were positively associated with spilled grain biomass on particular stubble types. In general, these associations varied seasonally, being more evident in autumn than in spring-summer. Knowledge of bird species populations and their specific association with given food resources during periods when crops remain only as stubble could be a key tool to help plan management strategies designed to reduce bird impacts on agricultural crops prior to harvest, when they are most susceptible to significant levels of damage. Fil:Codesido, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Bilenca, D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_05707358_v64_n1_p31_Zufiaurre
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic crop identity
croplands
granivory
pest birds
seed supply
spellingShingle crop identity
croplands
granivory
pest birds
seed supply
Zufiaurre, E.
Codesido, M.
Abba, A.M.
Bilenca, D.
The Role of Stubble Type and Spilled Seed Biomass on the Abundance of Seed-Eating Birds in Agroecosystems
topic_facet crop identity
croplands
granivory
pest birds
seed supply
description Croplands are habitats with high availability of food resources for seed-eating birds. The use of particular fields by birds may vary considerably depending on crop type. Some crop stubbles hold high amounts of spilled grain after harvest, which may support seed-eating bird populations throughout the year. We examined the role of crop stubble type and biomass of spilled grain on species richness and abundance of seed-eating birds in the Pampas of central Argentina. During 2011-13 we sampled 166 stubble fields: 77 fields during the austral spring-summer of 2011-12 and 2012-13 (44 wheat and 33 barley stubbles); and 89 fields during the austral autumn of 2012 and 2013 (49 soybean, 27 corn and 13 sunflower stubbles fields). We recorded birds on a 700 × 100 m transect and estimated spilled grain on 1 m2 of stubble cover in each field. Comparisons among species accumulation curves showed that wheat and barley stubbles had similar bird species richness in spring-summer, whereas in autumn, sunflower stubbles supported higher bird richness than soybean stubbles. Generalized linear mixed models revealed that the abundance of some seed-eating birds had significant associations with crop stubble types. Some species were positively associated with spilled grain biomass on particular stubble types. In general, these associations varied seasonally, being more evident in autumn than in spring-summer. Knowledge of bird species populations and their specific association with given food resources during periods when crops remain only as stubble could be a key tool to help plan management strategies designed to reduce bird impacts on agricultural crops prior to harvest, when they are most susceptible to significant levels of damage.
format JOUR
author Zufiaurre, E.
Codesido, M.
Abba, A.M.
Bilenca, D.
author_facet Zufiaurre, E.
Codesido, M.
Abba, A.M.
Bilenca, D.
author_sort Zufiaurre, E.
title The Role of Stubble Type and Spilled Seed Biomass on the Abundance of Seed-Eating Birds in Agroecosystems
title_short The Role of Stubble Type and Spilled Seed Biomass on the Abundance of Seed-Eating Birds in Agroecosystems
title_full The Role of Stubble Type and Spilled Seed Biomass on the Abundance of Seed-Eating Birds in Agroecosystems
title_fullStr The Role of Stubble Type and Spilled Seed Biomass on the Abundance of Seed-Eating Birds in Agroecosystems
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Stubble Type and Spilled Seed Biomass on the Abundance of Seed-Eating Birds in Agroecosystems
title_sort role of stubble type and spilled seed biomass on the abundance of seed-eating birds in agroecosystems
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_05707358_v64_n1_p31_Zufiaurre
work_keys_str_mv AT zufiaurree theroleofstubbletypeandspilledseedbiomassontheabundanceofseedeatingbirdsinagroecosystems
AT codesidom theroleofstubbletypeandspilledseedbiomassontheabundanceofseedeatingbirdsinagroecosystems
AT abbaam theroleofstubbletypeandspilledseedbiomassontheabundanceofseedeatingbirdsinagroecosystems
AT bilencad theroleofstubbletypeandspilledseedbiomassontheabundanceofseedeatingbirdsinagroecosystems
AT zufiaurree roleofstubbletypeandspilledseedbiomassontheabundanceofseedeatingbirdsinagroecosystems
AT codesidom roleofstubbletypeandspilledseedbiomassontheabundanceofseedeatingbirdsinagroecosystems
AT abbaam roleofstubbletypeandspilledseedbiomassontheabundanceofseedeatingbirdsinagroecosystems
AT bilencad roleofstubbletypeandspilledseedbiomassontheabundanceofseedeatingbirdsinagroecosystems
_version_ 1807319659265916928