Stochastic description for open quantum systems

A linear quantum Brownian motion model with a general spectral density function is considered. In the framework of the influence functional formalism, a Langevin equation can be introduced to describe the system's fully quantum properties even beyond the semiclassical regime. In particular, we...

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Autores principales: Calzetta, E., Roura, A., Verdaguer, E.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03784371_v319_n_p188_Calzetta
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spelling todo:paper_03784371_v319_n_p188_Calzetta2023-10-03T15:32:38Z Stochastic description for open quantum systems Calzetta, E. Roura, A. Verdaguer, E. Langevin equation Open quantum systems Quantum Brownian motion Correlation methods Initial value problems Matrix algebra Probability density function Quantum theory Random processes Spectral density functions Brownian movement A linear quantum Brownian motion model with a general spectral density function is considered. In the framework of the influence functional formalism, a Langevin equation can be introduced to describe the system's fully quantum properties even beyond the semiclassical regime. In particular, we show that the reduced Wigner function for the system can be formally written as a double average over both the initial conditions and the stochastic source of the Langevin equation. This is exploited to provide a derivation of the master equation for the reduced density matrix alternative to those existing in the literature. Furthermore, we prove that all the correlation functions obtained in the context of the stochastic description associated to the Langevin equation actually correspond to quantum correlation functions for system observables. In doing so, we also compute the closed time path generating functional of the open system. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03784371_v319_n_p188_Calzetta
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Langevin equation
Open quantum systems
Quantum Brownian motion
Correlation methods
Initial value problems
Matrix algebra
Probability density function
Quantum theory
Random processes
Spectral density functions
Brownian movement
spellingShingle Langevin equation
Open quantum systems
Quantum Brownian motion
Correlation methods
Initial value problems
Matrix algebra
Probability density function
Quantum theory
Random processes
Spectral density functions
Brownian movement
Calzetta, E.
Roura, A.
Verdaguer, E.
Stochastic description for open quantum systems
topic_facet Langevin equation
Open quantum systems
Quantum Brownian motion
Correlation methods
Initial value problems
Matrix algebra
Probability density function
Quantum theory
Random processes
Spectral density functions
Brownian movement
description A linear quantum Brownian motion model with a general spectral density function is considered. In the framework of the influence functional formalism, a Langevin equation can be introduced to describe the system's fully quantum properties even beyond the semiclassical regime. In particular, we show that the reduced Wigner function for the system can be formally written as a double average over both the initial conditions and the stochastic source of the Langevin equation. This is exploited to provide a derivation of the master equation for the reduced density matrix alternative to those existing in the literature. Furthermore, we prove that all the correlation functions obtained in the context of the stochastic description associated to the Langevin equation actually correspond to quantum correlation functions for system observables. In doing so, we also compute the closed time path generating functional of the open system. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Calzetta, E.
Roura, A.
Verdaguer, E.
author_facet Calzetta, E.
Roura, A.
Verdaguer, E.
author_sort Calzetta, E.
title Stochastic description for open quantum systems
title_short Stochastic description for open quantum systems
title_full Stochastic description for open quantum systems
title_fullStr Stochastic description for open quantum systems
title_full_unstemmed Stochastic description for open quantum systems
title_sort stochastic description for open quantum systems
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03784371_v319_n_p188_Calzetta
work_keys_str_mv AT calzettae stochasticdescriptionforopenquantumsystems
AT rouraa stochasticdescriptionforopenquantumsystems
AT verdaguere stochasticdescriptionforopenquantumsystems
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