In vitro and in vivo evaluation of proximal tubular acidification in aging rats
The normal aging process is accompanied by a progressive deterioration of renal function. We studied the kinetics of proximal tubular acidification of young (3 mo) and aging (22 mo) rats using in vivo and in vitro techniques. Blood acid-base parameters were similar in both groups. The maximum veloci...
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todo:paper_03636119_v280_n649-6_pR1627_MacLaughlin2023-10-03T15:27:29Z In vitro and in vivo evaluation of proximal tubular acidification in aging rats Mac Laughlin, M. Damasco, M.C. Igarreta, P. Amorena, C. Micropuncture Na+/H+ Vesicles acidification aging animal cell animal experiment animal tissue article blood pH brush border brush border vesicle controlled study disease course kidney function kidney proximal tubule male Michaelis constant nonhuman priority journal proton transport punch biopsy rat Acids Aging Animals Bicarbonates Blotting, Western Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Kidney Tubules, Proximal Kinetics Male Microvilli Osmolar Concentration Punctures Rats Rats, Wistar Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter Time Factors The normal aging process is accompanied by a progressive deterioration of renal function. We studied the kinetics of proximal tubular acidification of young (3 mo) and aging (22 mo) rats using in vivo and in vitro techniques. Blood acid-base parameters were similar in both groups. The maximum velocity of the Na+/H+ exchange (NHE) in brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) showed a 72% decrease in aging compared with young rats, whereas the Michaelis constant remained unchanged. The NHE3 isoform of the Na+/H+ exchanger was detected in BBMV by Western blot in both groups, and a decrease of 90% in the abundance was observed in aging rats. Micropuncture experiments with simultaneous luminal and peritubular perfusion with phosphate Ringer and continuous measurement of intratubular pH showed an acidification rate constant 34% smaller in aging compared with young rats. Proton flux was 48% lower in aging than in young rats. The present results suggest that proximal tubular acidification is impaired with aging. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03636119_v280_n649-6_pR1627_MacLaughlin |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Micropuncture Na+/H+ Vesicles acidification aging animal cell animal experiment animal tissue article blood pH brush border brush border vesicle controlled study disease course kidney function kidney proximal tubule male Michaelis constant nonhuman priority journal proton transport punch biopsy rat Acids Aging Animals Bicarbonates Blotting, Western Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Kidney Tubules, Proximal Kinetics Male Microvilli Osmolar Concentration Punctures Rats Rats, Wistar Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter Time Factors |
spellingShingle |
Micropuncture Na+/H+ Vesicles acidification aging animal cell animal experiment animal tissue article blood pH brush border brush border vesicle controlled study disease course kidney function kidney proximal tubule male Michaelis constant nonhuman priority journal proton transport punch biopsy rat Acids Aging Animals Bicarbonates Blotting, Western Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Kidney Tubules, Proximal Kinetics Male Microvilli Osmolar Concentration Punctures Rats Rats, Wistar Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter Time Factors Mac Laughlin, M. Damasco, M.C. Igarreta, P. Amorena, C. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of proximal tubular acidification in aging rats |
topic_facet |
Micropuncture Na+/H+ Vesicles acidification aging animal cell animal experiment animal tissue article blood pH brush border brush border vesicle controlled study disease course kidney function kidney proximal tubule male Michaelis constant nonhuman priority journal proton transport punch biopsy rat Acids Aging Animals Bicarbonates Blotting, Western Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Kidney Tubules, Proximal Kinetics Male Microvilli Osmolar Concentration Punctures Rats Rats, Wistar Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter Time Factors |
description |
The normal aging process is accompanied by a progressive deterioration of renal function. We studied the kinetics of proximal tubular acidification of young (3 mo) and aging (22 mo) rats using in vivo and in vitro techniques. Blood acid-base parameters were similar in both groups. The maximum velocity of the Na+/H+ exchange (NHE) in brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) showed a 72% decrease in aging compared with young rats, whereas the Michaelis constant remained unchanged. The NHE3 isoform of the Na+/H+ exchanger was detected in BBMV by Western blot in both groups, and a decrease of 90% in the abundance was observed in aging rats. Micropuncture experiments with simultaneous luminal and peritubular perfusion with phosphate Ringer and continuous measurement of intratubular pH showed an acidification rate constant 34% smaller in aging compared with young rats. Proton flux was 48% lower in aging than in young rats. The present results suggest that proximal tubular acidification is impaired with aging. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Mac Laughlin, M. Damasco, M.C. Igarreta, P. Amorena, C. |
author_facet |
Mac Laughlin, M. Damasco, M.C. Igarreta, P. Amorena, C. |
author_sort |
Mac Laughlin, M. |
title |
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of proximal tubular acidification in aging rats |
title_short |
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of proximal tubular acidification in aging rats |
title_full |
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of proximal tubular acidification in aging rats |
title_fullStr |
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of proximal tubular acidification in aging rats |
title_full_unstemmed |
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of proximal tubular acidification in aging rats |
title_sort |
in vitro and in vivo evaluation of proximal tubular acidification in aging rats |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03636119_v280_n649-6_pR1627_MacLaughlin |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1807318683733721088 |