Deletion of pilA, a Minor Pilin-Like Gene, from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Influences Bacterial Physiology and Pathogenesis
Type IV pili (Tfp) are widely distributed adhesins of bacterial surfaces. In plant pathogenic bacteria, Tfp are involved in host colonization and pathogenesis. Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc) is the phytopathogen responsible for citrus canker disease. In this work, three Tfp structural genes, f...
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todo:paper_03438651_v73_n6_p904_Petrocelli2023-10-03T15:26:18Z Deletion of pilA, a Minor Pilin-Like Gene, from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Influences Bacterial Physiology and Pathogenesis Petrocelli, S. Arana, M.R. Cabrini, M.N. Casabuono, A.C. Moyano, L. Beltramino, M. Moreira, L.M. Couto, A.S. Orellano, E.G. bacterial protein pilin protein Tfp unclassified drug fimbria protein Article bacterial colonization bacterial gene bacterial growth bacterial plant disease bacterial strain bacterial virulence bacterium adherence biofilm controlled study fimA gene fimA1 gene gene deletion gene identification gene mutation nonhuman pilA gene priority journal protein glycosylation protein purification structure analysis sweet orange Xanthomonas citri Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Citrus gene deletion genetics metabolism microbiology pathogenicity plant disease virulence Xanthomonas Bacterial Proteins Citrus Fimbriae Proteins Gene Deletion Plant Diseases Virulence Xanthomonas Type IV pili (Tfp) are widely distributed adhesins of bacterial surfaces. In plant pathogenic bacteria, Tfp are involved in host colonization and pathogenesis. Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc) is the phytopathogen responsible for citrus canker disease. In this work, three Tfp structural genes, fimA, fimA1, and pilA from Xcc were studied. A pilA mutant strain from Xcc (XccΔpilA) was constructed and differences in physiological features, such as motilities, adhesion, and biofilm formation, were observed. A structural study of the purified Tfp fractions from Xcc wild-type and Xcc∆pilA showed that pilins are glycosylated in both strains and that FimA and FimA1 are the main structural components of the pili. Furthermore, smaller lesion symptoms and reduced bacterial growth were produced by Xcc∆pilA in orange plants compared to the wild-type strain. These results indicate that the minor pilin-like gene, pilA, is involved in Tfp performance during the infection process. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York. Fil:Casabuono, A.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Couto, A.S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03438651_v73_n6_p904_Petrocelli |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
bacterial protein pilin protein Tfp unclassified drug fimbria protein Article bacterial colonization bacterial gene bacterial growth bacterial plant disease bacterial strain bacterial virulence bacterium adherence biofilm controlled study fimA gene fimA1 gene gene deletion gene identification gene mutation nonhuman pilA gene priority journal protein glycosylation protein purification structure analysis sweet orange Xanthomonas citri Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Citrus gene deletion genetics metabolism microbiology pathogenicity plant disease virulence Xanthomonas Bacterial Proteins Citrus Fimbriae Proteins Gene Deletion Plant Diseases Virulence Xanthomonas |
spellingShingle |
bacterial protein pilin protein Tfp unclassified drug fimbria protein Article bacterial colonization bacterial gene bacterial growth bacterial plant disease bacterial strain bacterial virulence bacterium adherence biofilm controlled study fimA gene fimA1 gene gene deletion gene identification gene mutation nonhuman pilA gene priority journal protein glycosylation protein purification structure analysis sweet orange Xanthomonas citri Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Citrus gene deletion genetics metabolism microbiology pathogenicity plant disease virulence Xanthomonas Bacterial Proteins Citrus Fimbriae Proteins Gene Deletion Plant Diseases Virulence Xanthomonas Petrocelli, S. Arana, M.R. Cabrini, M.N. Casabuono, A.C. Moyano, L. Beltramino, M. Moreira, L.M. Couto, A.S. Orellano, E.G. Deletion of pilA, a Minor Pilin-Like Gene, from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Influences Bacterial Physiology and Pathogenesis |
topic_facet |
bacterial protein pilin protein Tfp unclassified drug fimbria protein Article bacterial colonization bacterial gene bacterial growth bacterial plant disease bacterial strain bacterial virulence bacterium adherence biofilm controlled study fimA gene fimA1 gene gene deletion gene identification gene mutation nonhuman pilA gene priority journal protein glycosylation protein purification structure analysis sweet orange Xanthomonas citri Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Citrus gene deletion genetics metabolism microbiology pathogenicity plant disease virulence Xanthomonas Bacterial Proteins Citrus Fimbriae Proteins Gene Deletion Plant Diseases Virulence Xanthomonas |
description |
Type IV pili (Tfp) are widely distributed adhesins of bacterial surfaces. In plant pathogenic bacteria, Tfp are involved in host colonization and pathogenesis. Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc) is the phytopathogen responsible for citrus canker disease. In this work, three Tfp structural genes, fimA, fimA1, and pilA from Xcc were studied. A pilA mutant strain from Xcc (XccΔpilA) was constructed and differences in physiological features, such as motilities, adhesion, and biofilm formation, were observed. A structural study of the purified Tfp fractions from Xcc wild-type and Xcc∆pilA showed that pilins are glycosylated in both strains and that FimA and FimA1 are the main structural components of the pili. Furthermore, smaller lesion symptoms and reduced bacterial growth were produced by Xcc∆pilA in orange plants compared to the wild-type strain. These results indicate that the minor pilin-like gene, pilA, is involved in Tfp performance during the infection process. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Petrocelli, S. Arana, M.R. Cabrini, M.N. Casabuono, A.C. Moyano, L. Beltramino, M. Moreira, L.M. Couto, A.S. Orellano, E.G. |
author_facet |
Petrocelli, S. Arana, M.R. Cabrini, M.N. Casabuono, A.C. Moyano, L. Beltramino, M. Moreira, L.M. Couto, A.S. Orellano, E.G. |
author_sort |
Petrocelli, S. |
title |
Deletion of pilA, a Minor Pilin-Like Gene, from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Influences Bacterial Physiology and Pathogenesis |
title_short |
Deletion of pilA, a Minor Pilin-Like Gene, from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Influences Bacterial Physiology and Pathogenesis |
title_full |
Deletion of pilA, a Minor Pilin-Like Gene, from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Influences Bacterial Physiology and Pathogenesis |
title_fullStr |
Deletion of pilA, a Minor Pilin-Like Gene, from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Influences Bacterial Physiology and Pathogenesis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deletion of pilA, a Minor Pilin-Like Gene, from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Influences Bacterial Physiology and Pathogenesis |
title_sort |
deletion of pila, a minor pilin-like gene, from xanthomonas citri subsp. citri influences bacterial physiology and pathogenesis |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03438651_v73_n6_p904_Petrocelli |
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