Effect of dexamethasone on nitric oxide (NO·) Production by cultured astrocytes

Glial cell-derived nitric oxide (NO·) and its regulation has significant implications for central nervous system pathophysiology. The aim of the present study was to determine the production of NO· by cultured rat astrocytes and peritoneal macrophages, and its regulation by glucocorticoids. Results...

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Autores principales: Llanos, S.L., Roldán, A.
Formato: JOUR
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rat
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03279545_v23_n1_p29_Llanos
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spelling todo:paper_03279545_v23_n1_p29_Llanos2023-10-03T15:25:10Z Effect of dexamethasone on nitric oxide (NO·) Production by cultured astrocytes Llanos, S.L. Roldán, A. Astrocytes Dexamethasone Macrophages NADPH-diaphorase NO· Phagocytosis dexamethasone glucocorticoid isoenzyme nitric oxide nitric oxide synthase reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate dehydrogenase zymosan animal cell article astrocyte controlled study enzyme activation enzyme activity hormonal regulation newborn nonhuman peritoneum macrophage phagocytosis protein expression rat Animals Animals, Newborn Astrocytes Cells, Cultured Cerebral Cortex Dexamethasone Glucocorticoids Nitric Oxide Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Glial cell-derived nitric oxide (NO·) and its regulation has significant implications for central nervous system pathophysiology. The aim of the present study was to determine the production of NO· by cultured rat astrocytes and peritoneal macrophages, and its regulation by glucocorticoids. Results corroborate the presence of both constitutive and induced NO· synthase (cNOS and iNOS) in astrocytes, while macrophages express only the inducible isoform. Dexamethasone was able to decrease NO· synthesis produced by induction of iNOS in macrophage and astrocyte phagocytosis, but not the NO· produced by the cNOS spontaneously expressed in cultured astrocytes. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03279545_v23_n1_p29_Llanos
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Astrocytes
Dexamethasone
Macrophages
NADPH-diaphorase
NO·
Phagocytosis
dexamethasone
glucocorticoid
isoenzyme
nitric oxide
nitric oxide synthase
reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate dehydrogenase
zymosan
animal cell
article
astrocyte
controlled study
enzyme activation
enzyme activity
hormonal regulation
newborn
nonhuman
peritoneum macrophage
phagocytosis
protein expression
rat
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Astrocytes
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoids
Nitric Oxide
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
spellingShingle Astrocytes
Dexamethasone
Macrophages
NADPH-diaphorase
NO·
Phagocytosis
dexamethasone
glucocorticoid
isoenzyme
nitric oxide
nitric oxide synthase
reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate dehydrogenase
zymosan
animal cell
article
astrocyte
controlled study
enzyme activation
enzyme activity
hormonal regulation
newborn
nonhuman
peritoneum macrophage
phagocytosis
protein expression
rat
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Astrocytes
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoids
Nitric Oxide
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Llanos, S.L.
Roldán, A.
Effect of dexamethasone on nitric oxide (NO·) Production by cultured astrocytes
topic_facet Astrocytes
Dexamethasone
Macrophages
NADPH-diaphorase
NO·
Phagocytosis
dexamethasone
glucocorticoid
isoenzyme
nitric oxide
nitric oxide synthase
reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate dehydrogenase
zymosan
animal cell
article
astrocyte
controlled study
enzyme activation
enzyme activity
hormonal regulation
newborn
nonhuman
peritoneum macrophage
phagocytosis
protein expression
rat
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Astrocytes
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoids
Nitric Oxide
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
description Glial cell-derived nitric oxide (NO·) and its regulation has significant implications for central nervous system pathophysiology. The aim of the present study was to determine the production of NO· by cultured rat astrocytes and peritoneal macrophages, and its regulation by glucocorticoids. Results corroborate the presence of both constitutive and induced NO· synthase (cNOS and iNOS) in astrocytes, while macrophages express only the inducible isoform. Dexamethasone was able to decrease NO· synthesis produced by induction of iNOS in macrophage and astrocyte phagocytosis, but not the NO· produced by the cNOS spontaneously expressed in cultured astrocytes.
format JOUR
author Llanos, S.L.
Roldán, A.
author_facet Llanos, S.L.
Roldán, A.
author_sort Llanos, S.L.
title Effect of dexamethasone on nitric oxide (NO·) Production by cultured astrocytes
title_short Effect of dexamethasone on nitric oxide (NO·) Production by cultured astrocytes
title_full Effect of dexamethasone on nitric oxide (NO·) Production by cultured astrocytes
title_fullStr Effect of dexamethasone on nitric oxide (NO·) Production by cultured astrocytes
title_full_unstemmed Effect of dexamethasone on nitric oxide (NO·) Production by cultured astrocytes
title_sort effect of dexamethasone on nitric oxide (no·) production by cultured astrocytes
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03279545_v23_n1_p29_Llanos
work_keys_str_mv AT llanossl effectofdexamethasoneonnitricoxidenoproductionbyculturedastrocytes
AT roldana effectofdexamethasoneonnitricoxidenoproductionbyculturedastrocytes
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