Understanding space weather to shield society: A global road map for 2015-2025 commissioned by COSPAR and ILWS
There is a growing appreciation that the environmental conditions that we call space weather impact the technological infrastructure that powers the coupled economies around the world. With that comes the need to better shield society against space weather by improving forecasts, environmental speci...
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | JOUR |
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02731177_v55_n12_p2745_Schrijver |
| Aporte de: |
| id |
todo:paper_02731177_v55_n12_p2745_Schrijver |
|---|---|
| record_format |
dspace |
| spelling |
todo:paper_02731177_v55_n12_p2745_Schrijver2023-10-03T15:15:45Z Understanding space weather to shield society: A global road map for 2015-2025 commissioned by COSPAR and ILWS Schrijver, C.J. Kauristie, K. Aylward, A.D. Denardini, C.M. Gibson, S.E. Glover, A. Gopalswamy, N. Grande, M. Hapgood, M. Heynderickx, D. Jakowski, N. Kalegaev, V.V. Lapenta, G. Linker, J.A. Liu, S. Mandrini, C.H. Mann, I.R. Nagatsuma, T. Nandy, D. Obara, T. O'Brien, T.P. Onsager, T. Opgenoorth, H.J. Terkildsen, M. Valladares, C.E. Vilmer, N. COSPAR/ILWS road map panel Space weather Distributed computer systems Earth (planet) Environmental design Observatories Orbits Specifications Storms Sun Environmental conditions Environmental specifications Geomagnetically induced currents Observation-based model Observation-driven models Road-maps Space weather Technological infrastructure Weather forecasting There is a growing appreciation that the environmental conditions that we call space weather impact the technological infrastructure that powers the coupled economies around the world. With that comes the need to better shield society against space weather by improving forecasts, environmental specifications, and infrastructure design. We recognize that much progress has been made and continues to be made with a powerful suite of research observatories on the ground and in space, forming the basis of a Sun-Earth system observatory. But the domain of space weather is vast - extending from deep within the Sun to far outside the planetary orbits - and the physics complex - including couplings between various types of physical processes that link scales and domains from the microscopic to large parts of the solar system. Consequently, advanced understanding of space weather requires a coordinated international approach to effectively provide awareness of the processes within the Sun-Earth system through observation-driven models. This roadmap prioritizes the scientific focus areas and research infrastructure that are needed to significantly advance our understanding of space weather of all intensities and of its implications for society. Advancement of the existing system observatory through the addition of small to moderate state-of-the-art capabilities designed to fill observational gaps will enable significant advances. Such a strategy requires urgent action: key instrumentation needs to be sustained, and action needs to be taken before core capabilities are lost in the aging ensemble. We recommend advances through priority focus (1) on observation-based modeling throughout the Sun-Earth system, (2) on forecasts more than 12 h ahead of the magnetic structure of incoming coronal mass ejections, (3) on understanding the geospace response to variable solarwind stresses that lead to intense geomagnetically-induced currents and ionospheric and radiation storms, and (4) on developing a comprehensive specification of space climate, including the characterization of extreme space storms to guide resilient and robust engineering of technological infrastructures. The roadmap clusters its implementation recommendations by formulating three action pathways, and outlines needed instrumentation and research programs and infrastructure for each of these. An executive summary provides an overview of all recommendations. © 2015 COSPAR. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02731177_v55_n12_p2745_Schrijver |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-134 |
| collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
COSPAR/ILWS road map panel Space weather Distributed computer systems Earth (planet) Environmental design Observatories Orbits Specifications Storms Sun Environmental conditions Environmental specifications Geomagnetically induced currents Observation-based model Observation-driven models Road-maps Space weather Technological infrastructure Weather forecasting |
| spellingShingle |
COSPAR/ILWS road map panel Space weather Distributed computer systems Earth (planet) Environmental design Observatories Orbits Specifications Storms Sun Environmental conditions Environmental specifications Geomagnetically induced currents Observation-based model Observation-driven models Road-maps Space weather Technological infrastructure Weather forecasting Schrijver, C.J. Kauristie, K. Aylward, A.D. Denardini, C.M. Gibson, S.E. Glover, A. Gopalswamy, N. Grande, M. Hapgood, M. Heynderickx, D. Jakowski, N. Kalegaev, V.V. Lapenta, G. Linker, J.A. Liu, S. Mandrini, C.H. Mann, I.R. Nagatsuma, T. Nandy, D. Obara, T. O'Brien, T.P. Onsager, T. Opgenoorth, H.J. Terkildsen, M. Valladares, C.E. Vilmer, N. Understanding space weather to shield society: A global road map for 2015-2025 commissioned by COSPAR and ILWS |
| topic_facet |
COSPAR/ILWS road map panel Space weather Distributed computer systems Earth (planet) Environmental design Observatories Orbits Specifications Storms Sun Environmental conditions Environmental specifications Geomagnetically induced currents Observation-based model Observation-driven models Road-maps Space weather Technological infrastructure Weather forecasting |
| description |
There is a growing appreciation that the environmental conditions that we call space weather impact the technological infrastructure that powers the coupled economies around the world. With that comes the need to better shield society against space weather by improving forecasts, environmental specifications, and infrastructure design. We recognize that much progress has been made and continues to be made with a powerful suite of research observatories on the ground and in space, forming the basis of a Sun-Earth system observatory. But the domain of space weather is vast - extending from deep within the Sun to far outside the planetary orbits - and the physics complex - including couplings between various types of physical processes that link scales and domains from the microscopic to large parts of the solar system. Consequently, advanced understanding of space weather requires a coordinated international approach to effectively provide awareness of the processes within the Sun-Earth system through observation-driven models. This roadmap prioritizes the scientific focus areas and research infrastructure that are needed to significantly advance our understanding of space weather of all intensities and of its implications for society. Advancement of the existing system observatory through the addition of small to moderate state-of-the-art capabilities designed to fill observational gaps will enable significant advances. Such a strategy requires urgent action: key instrumentation needs to be sustained, and action needs to be taken before core capabilities are lost in the aging ensemble. We recommend advances through priority focus (1) on observation-based modeling throughout the Sun-Earth system, (2) on forecasts more than 12 h ahead of the magnetic structure of incoming coronal mass ejections, (3) on understanding the geospace response to variable solarwind stresses that lead to intense geomagnetically-induced currents and ionospheric and radiation storms, and (4) on developing a comprehensive specification of space climate, including the characterization of extreme space storms to guide resilient and robust engineering of technological infrastructures. The roadmap clusters its implementation recommendations by formulating three action pathways, and outlines needed instrumentation and research programs and infrastructure for each of these. An executive summary provides an overview of all recommendations. © 2015 COSPAR. |
| format |
JOUR |
| author |
Schrijver, C.J. Kauristie, K. Aylward, A.D. Denardini, C.M. Gibson, S.E. Glover, A. Gopalswamy, N. Grande, M. Hapgood, M. Heynderickx, D. Jakowski, N. Kalegaev, V.V. Lapenta, G. Linker, J.A. Liu, S. Mandrini, C.H. Mann, I.R. Nagatsuma, T. Nandy, D. Obara, T. O'Brien, T.P. Onsager, T. Opgenoorth, H.J. Terkildsen, M. Valladares, C.E. Vilmer, N. |
| author_facet |
Schrijver, C.J. Kauristie, K. Aylward, A.D. Denardini, C.M. Gibson, S.E. Glover, A. Gopalswamy, N. Grande, M. Hapgood, M. Heynderickx, D. Jakowski, N. Kalegaev, V.V. Lapenta, G. Linker, J.A. Liu, S. Mandrini, C.H. Mann, I.R. Nagatsuma, T. Nandy, D. Obara, T. O'Brien, T.P. Onsager, T. Opgenoorth, H.J. Terkildsen, M. Valladares, C.E. Vilmer, N. |
| author_sort |
Schrijver, C.J. |
| title |
Understanding space weather to shield society: A global road map for 2015-2025 commissioned by COSPAR and ILWS |
| title_short |
Understanding space weather to shield society: A global road map for 2015-2025 commissioned by COSPAR and ILWS |
| title_full |
Understanding space weather to shield society: A global road map for 2015-2025 commissioned by COSPAR and ILWS |
| title_fullStr |
Understanding space weather to shield society: A global road map for 2015-2025 commissioned by COSPAR and ILWS |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Understanding space weather to shield society: A global road map for 2015-2025 commissioned by COSPAR and ILWS |
| title_sort |
understanding space weather to shield society: a global road map for 2015-2025 commissioned by cospar and ilws |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02731177_v55_n12_p2745_Schrijver |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT schrijvercj understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT kauristiek understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT aylwardad understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT denardinicm understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT gibsonse understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT glovera understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT gopalswamyn understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT grandem understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT hapgoodm understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT heynderickxd understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT jakowskin understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT kalegaevvv understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT lapentag understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT linkerja understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT lius understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT mandrinich understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT mannir understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT nagatsumat understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT nandyd understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT obarat understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT obrientp understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT onsagert understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT opgenoorthhj understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT terkildsenm understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT valladaresce understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws AT vilmern understandingspaceweathertoshieldsocietyaglobalroadmapfor20152025commissionedbycosparandilws |
| _version_ |
1782030517186592768 |