Uncertainties in the measurement of the atmospheric velocity due to balloon-gondola pendulum-like motions

Balloons lead to the highest vertical resolution of air velocity data actually attainable from atmospheric soundings. However, the pendulum-like motion of the balloon-gondola system may significantly affect these measurements if the distance between balloon and gondola is large. This may prevent the...

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Autores principales: Alexander, P., De La Torre, A.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
Balloons
Error
Measurement
Air velocities
Atmospheric sounding
Energy considerations
Lower stratosphere
Pendulum motion
Small scale
Vertical resolution
Vertical velocity
Vertical wind
Zero pressure
Atmospheric turbulence
Pendulums
Velocity
Uncertainty analysis
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02731177_v47_n4_p736_Alexander
Aporte de:
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id todo:paper_02731177_v47_n4_p736_Alexander
record_format dspace
spelling todo:paper_02731177_v47_n4_p736_Alexander2023-10-03T15:15:41Z Uncertainties in the measurement of the atmospheric velocity due to balloon-gondola pendulum-like motions Alexander, P. De La Torre, A. Balloons Error Measurement Air velocities Atmospheric sounding Energy considerations Lower stratosphere Pendulum motion Small scale Vertical resolution Vertical velocity Vertical wind Zero pressure Atmospheric turbulence Balloons Pendulums Velocity Uncertainty analysis Balloons lead to the highest vertical resolution of air velocity data actually attainable from atmospheric soundings. However, the pendulum-like motion of the balloon-gondola system may significantly affect these measurements if the distance between balloon and gondola is large. This may prevent the study of the highest vertical resolution range obtained. Also, if not appropriately discriminated, these fluctuations could be confused with small scale or turbulent oscillations of the atmosphere. It is shown from simple energy considerations that horizontal and vertical wind velocity perturbations introduced in the observations by the pendulum motion may usually be comparable to typical measurements. Vertical velocity data that were obtained with an instrumented gondola in a zero pressure balloon, which typically reach the lower stratosphere, are analyzed and found to be in agreement with the above statements. The pendulum-like behavior in this sounding seems to be stimulated by the buoyant oscillation of the atmosphere. © 2010 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Fil:Alexander, P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:De La Torre, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02731177_v47_n4_p736_Alexander
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Balloons
Error
Measurement
Air velocities
Atmospheric sounding
Energy considerations
Lower stratosphere
Pendulum motion
Small scale
Vertical resolution
Vertical velocity
Vertical wind
Zero pressure
Atmospheric turbulence
Balloons
Pendulums
Velocity
Uncertainty analysis
spellingShingle Balloons
Error
Measurement
Air velocities
Atmospheric sounding
Energy considerations
Lower stratosphere
Pendulum motion
Small scale
Vertical resolution
Vertical velocity
Vertical wind
Zero pressure
Atmospheric turbulence
Balloons
Pendulums
Velocity
Uncertainty analysis
Alexander, P.
De La Torre, A.
Uncertainties in the measurement of the atmospheric velocity due to balloon-gondola pendulum-like motions
topic_facet Balloons
Error
Measurement
Air velocities
Atmospheric sounding
Energy considerations
Lower stratosphere
Pendulum motion
Small scale
Vertical resolution
Vertical velocity
Vertical wind
Zero pressure
Atmospheric turbulence
Balloons
Pendulums
Velocity
Uncertainty analysis
description Balloons lead to the highest vertical resolution of air velocity data actually attainable from atmospheric soundings. However, the pendulum-like motion of the balloon-gondola system may significantly affect these measurements if the distance between balloon and gondola is large. This may prevent the study of the highest vertical resolution range obtained. Also, if not appropriately discriminated, these fluctuations could be confused with small scale or turbulent oscillations of the atmosphere. It is shown from simple energy considerations that horizontal and vertical wind velocity perturbations introduced in the observations by the pendulum motion may usually be comparable to typical measurements. Vertical velocity data that were obtained with an instrumented gondola in a zero pressure balloon, which typically reach the lower stratosphere, are analyzed and found to be in agreement with the above statements. The pendulum-like behavior in this sounding seems to be stimulated by the buoyant oscillation of the atmosphere. © 2010 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Alexander, P.
De La Torre, A.
author_facet Alexander, P.
De La Torre, A.
author_sort Alexander, P.
title Uncertainties in the measurement of the atmospheric velocity due to balloon-gondola pendulum-like motions
title_short Uncertainties in the measurement of the atmospheric velocity due to balloon-gondola pendulum-like motions
title_full Uncertainties in the measurement of the atmospheric velocity due to balloon-gondola pendulum-like motions
title_fullStr Uncertainties in the measurement of the atmospheric velocity due to balloon-gondola pendulum-like motions
title_full_unstemmed Uncertainties in the measurement of the atmospheric velocity due to balloon-gondola pendulum-like motions
title_sort uncertainties in the measurement of the atmospheric velocity due to balloon-gondola pendulum-like motions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02731177_v47_n4_p736_Alexander
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderp uncertaintiesinthemeasurementoftheatmosphericvelocityduetoballoongondolapendulumlikemotions
AT delatorrea uncertaintiesinthemeasurementoftheatmosphericvelocityduetoballoongondolapendulumlikemotions
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