Dehydroepiandrosterone, epiandrosterone and synthetic derivatives inhibit Junin virus replication in vitro

In the present paper the in vitro antiviral activity of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), epiandrosterone (EA) and 16 synthetic derivatives against Junin virus (JUNV) replication in Vero cells was studied. DHEA and EA caused a selective inhibition of the replication of JUNV and other members of the Are...

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Autores principales: Acosta, E.G., Bruttomesso, A.C., Bisceglia, J.A., Wachsman, M.B., Galagovsky, L.R., Castilla, V.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01681702_v135_n2_p203_Acosta
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spelling todo:paper_01681702_v135_n2_p203_Acosta2023-10-03T15:06:09Z Dehydroepiandrosterone, epiandrosterone and synthetic derivatives inhibit Junin virus replication in vitro Acosta, E.G. Bruttomesso, A.C. Bisceglia, J.A. Wachsman, M.B. Galagovsky, L.R. Castilla, V. Antiviral activity Arenavirus Dehydroepiandrosterone DHEA Junin virus Steroid 17 oxo 5alpha androstan 3beta yl acetate 17 oxo 5alpha androstan 3beta,16beta yl diacetate 17 oxo 5alpha androstan 5 en 3beta,16alpha yl diacetate 17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta yl acetate 17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta,16alpha yl diacetate 17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta,16beta yl diacetate 17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta androstanol 17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta androstanyl acetate 17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta,6alpha androstanediol 17,17 ethylendioxyandrost 15 en 3beta ol 17,17 ethylendioxyandrost 5 en 3beta ol 3beta 6alpha dihydroxy 17 androstanone 3beta hydroxyandrost 15 en 17 one 3beta,15alpha dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one 3beta,15beta dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one 3beta,16alpha dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one epiandrosterone glycoprotein g1 prasterone ribavirin virus protein animal cell antiviral activity Arenavirus article controlled study cytotoxicity drug inhibition in vitro study Junin virus nonhuman Pichinde arenavirus priority journal protein synthesis Vero cell virus particle virus replication virus transcription Androsterone Animals Antiviral Agents Cercopithecus aethiops Dehydroepiandrosterone Junin virus Structure-Activity Relationship Vero Cells Viral Proteins Virus Replication Arenaviridae Arenavirus Junin virus Pichinde virus Tacaribe virus In the present paper the in vitro antiviral activity of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), epiandrosterone (EA) and 16 synthetic derivatives against Junin virus (JUNV) replication in Vero cells was studied. DHEA and EA caused a selective inhibition of the replication of JUNV and other members of the Arenaviridae family such as Pichinde virus and Tacaribe virus. The compounds were not virucidal to cell-free JUNV. The impairment of viral replication was not due to an inhibitory effect of the steroids on virus adsorption or internalization. An inhibitory effect of the compounds on JUNV protein synthesis and both intracellular and extracellular virus production was demonstrated. A partial inhibitory action on cell surface expression of JUNV glycoprotein G1 was also detected on DHEA- and EA-treated cultures. Like DHEA and EA, three compounds obtained from EA by chemical synthesis showed selectivity indexes higher than ribavirin, the only antiviral compound that has shown partial efficacy against arenavirus infections. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Fil:Acosta, E.G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Bruttomesso, A.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Wachsman, M.B. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Castilla, V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01681702_v135_n2_p203_Acosta
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Antiviral activity
Arenavirus
Dehydroepiandrosterone
DHEA
Junin virus
Steroid
17 oxo 5alpha androstan 3beta yl acetate
17 oxo 5alpha androstan 3beta,16beta yl diacetate
17 oxo 5alpha androstan 5 en 3beta,16alpha yl diacetate
17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta yl acetate
17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta,16alpha yl diacetate
17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta,16beta yl diacetate
17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta androstanol
17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta androstanyl acetate
17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta,6alpha androstanediol
17,17 ethylendioxyandrost 15 en 3beta ol
17,17 ethylendioxyandrost 5 en 3beta ol
3beta 6alpha dihydroxy 17 androstanone
3beta hydroxyandrost 15 en 17 one
3beta,15alpha dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one
3beta,15beta dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one
3beta,16alpha dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one
epiandrosterone
glycoprotein g1
prasterone
ribavirin
virus protein
animal cell
antiviral activity
Arenavirus
article
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug inhibition
in vitro study
Junin virus
nonhuman
Pichinde arenavirus
priority journal
protein synthesis
Vero cell
virus particle
virus replication
virus transcription
Androsterone
Animals
Antiviral Agents
Cercopithecus aethiops
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Junin virus
Structure-Activity Relationship
Vero Cells
Viral Proteins
Virus Replication
Arenaviridae
Arenavirus
Junin virus
Pichinde virus
Tacaribe virus
spellingShingle Antiviral activity
Arenavirus
Dehydroepiandrosterone
DHEA
Junin virus
Steroid
17 oxo 5alpha androstan 3beta yl acetate
17 oxo 5alpha androstan 3beta,16beta yl diacetate
17 oxo 5alpha androstan 5 en 3beta,16alpha yl diacetate
17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta yl acetate
17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta,16alpha yl diacetate
17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta,16beta yl diacetate
17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta androstanol
17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta androstanyl acetate
17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta,6alpha androstanediol
17,17 ethylendioxyandrost 15 en 3beta ol
17,17 ethylendioxyandrost 5 en 3beta ol
3beta 6alpha dihydroxy 17 androstanone
3beta hydroxyandrost 15 en 17 one
3beta,15alpha dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one
3beta,15beta dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one
3beta,16alpha dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one
epiandrosterone
glycoprotein g1
prasterone
ribavirin
virus protein
animal cell
antiviral activity
Arenavirus
article
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug inhibition
in vitro study
Junin virus
nonhuman
Pichinde arenavirus
priority journal
protein synthesis
Vero cell
virus particle
virus replication
virus transcription
Androsterone
Animals
Antiviral Agents
Cercopithecus aethiops
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Junin virus
Structure-Activity Relationship
Vero Cells
Viral Proteins
Virus Replication
Arenaviridae
Arenavirus
Junin virus
Pichinde virus
Tacaribe virus
Acosta, E.G.
Bruttomesso, A.C.
Bisceglia, J.A.
Wachsman, M.B.
Galagovsky, L.R.
Castilla, V.
Dehydroepiandrosterone, epiandrosterone and synthetic derivatives inhibit Junin virus replication in vitro
topic_facet Antiviral activity
Arenavirus
Dehydroepiandrosterone
DHEA
Junin virus
Steroid
17 oxo 5alpha androstan 3beta yl acetate
17 oxo 5alpha androstan 3beta,16beta yl diacetate
17 oxo 5alpha androstan 5 en 3beta,16alpha yl diacetate
17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta yl acetate
17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta,16alpha yl diacetate
17 oxoandrost 5 en 3beta,16beta yl diacetate
17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta androstanol
17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta androstanyl acetate
17,17 ethylendioxy 3beta,6alpha androstanediol
17,17 ethylendioxyandrost 15 en 3beta ol
17,17 ethylendioxyandrost 5 en 3beta ol
3beta 6alpha dihydroxy 17 androstanone
3beta hydroxyandrost 15 en 17 one
3beta,15alpha dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one
3beta,15beta dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one
3beta,16alpha dihydroxy 5alpha androstan 17 one
epiandrosterone
glycoprotein g1
prasterone
ribavirin
virus protein
animal cell
antiviral activity
Arenavirus
article
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug inhibition
in vitro study
Junin virus
nonhuman
Pichinde arenavirus
priority journal
protein synthesis
Vero cell
virus particle
virus replication
virus transcription
Androsterone
Animals
Antiviral Agents
Cercopithecus aethiops
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Junin virus
Structure-Activity Relationship
Vero Cells
Viral Proteins
Virus Replication
Arenaviridae
Arenavirus
Junin virus
Pichinde virus
Tacaribe virus
description In the present paper the in vitro antiviral activity of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), epiandrosterone (EA) and 16 synthetic derivatives against Junin virus (JUNV) replication in Vero cells was studied. DHEA and EA caused a selective inhibition of the replication of JUNV and other members of the Arenaviridae family such as Pichinde virus and Tacaribe virus. The compounds were not virucidal to cell-free JUNV. The impairment of viral replication was not due to an inhibitory effect of the steroids on virus adsorption or internalization. An inhibitory effect of the compounds on JUNV protein synthesis and both intracellular and extracellular virus production was demonstrated. A partial inhibitory action on cell surface expression of JUNV glycoprotein G1 was also detected on DHEA- and EA-treated cultures. Like DHEA and EA, three compounds obtained from EA by chemical synthesis showed selectivity indexes higher than ribavirin, the only antiviral compound that has shown partial efficacy against arenavirus infections. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Acosta, E.G.
Bruttomesso, A.C.
Bisceglia, J.A.
Wachsman, M.B.
Galagovsky, L.R.
Castilla, V.
author_facet Acosta, E.G.
Bruttomesso, A.C.
Bisceglia, J.A.
Wachsman, M.B.
Galagovsky, L.R.
Castilla, V.
author_sort Acosta, E.G.
title Dehydroepiandrosterone, epiandrosterone and synthetic derivatives inhibit Junin virus replication in vitro
title_short Dehydroepiandrosterone, epiandrosterone and synthetic derivatives inhibit Junin virus replication in vitro
title_full Dehydroepiandrosterone, epiandrosterone and synthetic derivatives inhibit Junin virus replication in vitro
title_fullStr Dehydroepiandrosterone, epiandrosterone and synthetic derivatives inhibit Junin virus replication in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Dehydroepiandrosterone, epiandrosterone and synthetic derivatives inhibit Junin virus replication in vitro
title_sort dehydroepiandrosterone, epiandrosterone and synthetic derivatives inhibit junin virus replication in vitro
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01681702_v135_n2_p203_Acosta
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AT bruttomessoac dehydroepiandrosteroneepiandrosteroneandsyntheticderivativesinhibitjuninvirusreplicationinvitro
AT biscegliaja dehydroepiandrosteroneepiandrosteroneandsyntheticderivativesinhibitjuninvirusreplicationinvitro
AT wachsmanmb dehydroepiandrosteroneepiandrosteroneandsyntheticderivativesinhibitjuninvirusreplicationinvitro
AT galagovskylr dehydroepiandrosteroneepiandrosteroneandsyntheticderivativesinhibitjuninvirusreplicationinvitro
AT castillav dehydroepiandrosteroneepiandrosteroneandsyntheticderivativesinhibitjuninvirusreplicationinvitro
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