Evolution of magnetic clouds in the inner heliosphere

Magnetic clouds (MCs) are objects in expansion during their travel through the heliosphere. In situ observations indicate that their front travel faster than their back, showing a clear empirical signature of expansion. With the aim of quantifying the expansion rate of MCs in the inner heliosphere (...

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Autores principales: Gulisano, A.M., Démoulin, P., Dasso, S., Ruiz, M.E., Marsch, E.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0094243X_v1216_n_p391_Gulisano
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spelling todo:paper_0094243X_v1216_n_p391_Gulisano2023-10-03T14:55:59Z Evolution of magnetic clouds in the inner heliosphere Gulisano, A.M. Démoulin, P. Dasso, S. Ruiz, M.E. Marsch, E. Interplanetary physics Magnetic clouds Solar Wind Magnetic clouds (MCs) are objects in expansion during their travel through the heliosphere. In situ observations indicate that their front travel faster than their back, showing a clear empirical signature of expansion. With the aim of quantifying the expansion rate of MCs in the inner heliosphere (0.3 to 1 AU), we present here a statistical study of events observed by the spacecraft Helios 1 and 2, during their complete period of operations. From the analysis of the profile of the MC magnetic field components in its local frame, which is obtained from a rotation of the observed magnetic field vectors to a system of reference oriented as the main axis of the flux rope, we revise a list of events identified in previous works and redefine improved MC boundaries/orientation for each event. We then split the sample into two subsets according to the characteristics of their velocity profiles, (a) those MCs with a significantly perturbed velocity profile due to the interaction with their surrounding solar wind (i.e. overtaken by streams) and (b) those that are not perturbed. We compute the dimensionless local expansion rate (ζ) for MCs defined by several works [e.g. Démoulin et al., Solar Phys, 250, 347-374 (2008)]. We find significantly different distribution of values for ζ when perturbed and non perturbed events are considered. Non perturbed MCs expand at rates ζ consistent with the expected value from the global pressure decay in the surrounding solar wind for increasing helio-distances, while perturbed ones may present strong departures from that global rule. We interpret these departures of ζ for perturbed MCs as a consequence of interaction with streams on their expansion. © 2010 American Institute of Physics. Fil:Gulisano, A.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Dasso, S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Ruiz, M.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. CONF info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0094243X_v1216_n_p391_Gulisano
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Interplanetary physics
Magnetic clouds
Solar Wind
spellingShingle Interplanetary physics
Magnetic clouds
Solar Wind
Gulisano, A.M.
Démoulin, P.
Dasso, S.
Ruiz, M.E.
Marsch, E.
Evolution of magnetic clouds in the inner heliosphere
topic_facet Interplanetary physics
Magnetic clouds
Solar Wind
description Magnetic clouds (MCs) are objects in expansion during their travel through the heliosphere. In situ observations indicate that their front travel faster than their back, showing a clear empirical signature of expansion. With the aim of quantifying the expansion rate of MCs in the inner heliosphere (0.3 to 1 AU), we present here a statistical study of events observed by the spacecraft Helios 1 and 2, during their complete period of operations. From the analysis of the profile of the MC magnetic field components in its local frame, which is obtained from a rotation of the observed magnetic field vectors to a system of reference oriented as the main axis of the flux rope, we revise a list of events identified in previous works and redefine improved MC boundaries/orientation for each event. We then split the sample into two subsets according to the characteristics of their velocity profiles, (a) those MCs with a significantly perturbed velocity profile due to the interaction with their surrounding solar wind (i.e. overtaken by streams) and (b) those that are not perturbed. We compute the dimensionless local expansion rate (ζ) for MCs defined by several works [e.g. Démoulin et al., Solar Phys, 250, 347-374 (2008)]. We find significantly different distribution of values for ζ when perturbed and non perturbed events are considered. Non perturbed MCs expand at rates ζ consistent with the expected value from the global pressure decay in the surrounding solar wind for increasing helio-distances, while perturbed ones may present strong departures from that global rule. We interpret these departures of ζ for perturbed MCs as a consequence of interaction with streams on their expansion. © 2010 American Institute of Physics.
format CONF
author Gulisano, A.M.
Démoulin, P.
Dasso, S.
Ruiz, M.E.
Marsch, E.
author_facet Gulisano, A.M.
Démoulin, P.
Dasso, S.
Ruiz, M.E.
Marsch, E.
author_sort Gulisano, A.M.
title Evolution of magnetic clouds in the inner heliosphere
title_short Evolution of magnetic clouds in the inner heliosphere
title_full Evolution of magnetic clouds in the inner heliosphere
title_fullStr Evolution of magnetic clouds in the inner heliosphere
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of magnetic clouds in the inner heliosphere
title_sort evolution of magnetic clouds in the inner heliosphere
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0094243X_v1216_n_p391_Gulisano
work_keys_str_mv AT gulisanoam evolutionofmagneticcloudsintheinnerheliosphere
AT demoulinp evolutionofmagneticcloudsintheinnerheliosphere
AT dassos evolutionofmagneticcloudsintheinnerheliosphere
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AT marsche evolutionofmagneticcloudsintheinnerheliosphere
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