An integration of water physicochemistry, algal bioassays, phytoplankton, and zooplankton for ecotoxicological assessment in a highly polluted lowland river

Results of different approaches potentially useful for the evaluation of water ambient quality were analysed and compared in a small temperate lowland river with mixed diffuse and multiple-point source pollution. The Reconquista River (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina), one of the most polluted wate...

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Autores principales: Olguín, H.F., Puig, A., Loez, C.R., Salibián, A., Topalián, M.L., Castañé, P.M., Rovedatti, M.G.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00496979_v155_n1-4_p355_Olguin
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spelling todo:paper_00496979_v155_n1-4_p355_Olguin2023-10-03T14:52:42Z An integration of water physicochemistry, algal bioassays, phytoplankton, and zooplankton for ecotoxicological assessment in a highly polluted lowland river Olguín, H.F. Puig, A. Loez, C.R. Salibián, A. Topalián, M.L. Castañé, P.M. Rovedatti, M.G. Algal-bioassays Multivariate-analyses Phytoplankton Reconquista River South-America Urban-river Water-pollution Zooplankton Bioassay Microorganisms Multivariable control systems Physical chemistry Water quality Agrochemicals Phytoplanktons Zooplanktons River pollution agricultural chemical ammonia oxygen phosphate river water bioassay ecotoxicology phytoplankton river pollution zooplankton alga Argentina article bioassay biodiversity biomass Chlorella chlorella pyrenoidosa Cladocera cluster analysis conductance density diffusion domestic waste ecotoxicology effluent evaluation hardness industrial waste industry laboratory mathematics nutrient organic pollution oxygen concentration physical chemistry phytoplankton principal component analysis recording river scenedesmus acutus South and Central America stress temperature water analysis water pollution water sampling zooplankton Argentina Buenos Aires [Argentina] Reconquista River South America algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa Cladocera Crustacea Scenedesmus Scenedesmus acutus Results of different approaches potentially useful for the evaluation of water ambient quality were analysed and compared in a small temperate lowland river with mixed diffuse and multiple-point source pollution. The Reconquista River (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina), one of the most polluted watercourses of Latin America, receives agrochemicals as well as domestic and industrial (mostly untreated) effluents. Physical and chemical water variables were determined; unispecies algal bioassays (with Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Scenedesmus acutus) were earned out in laboratory; and density and structure of phyto- and zooplankton were analysed at three sites in four dates (representing a range of likely conditions in the river). A general scheme of association among plankton, bioassays and physical/chemical variables was elaborated, that helped to infer possible control factors in this multi-stressed system. Some empirical methods, but mainly mathematical ones including multivariate techniques (as PCA, cluster analysis), were applied for evaluation of samples. A preliminary selection of indices and attributes as potential indicators of the water river quality was made, and then applied for assay a tentative integrative ordination of samples. The relative best water quality was recorded when-where dissolved oxygen concentration, algal diversity and planktonic crustacean density were higher. The worst water quality corresponded to the lack of cladocerans and lowest crustacean density, and higher: organic and industrial pollution, major nutrients (ammonium and orthophosphates), BOD, hardness, conductivity, algal biomass in bioassays, phytoplankton density (>10 000 ind. mL-1), dominance of a single algal species (>90%), and rotifer proportion in zooplankton (>85%). JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00496979_v155_n1-4_p355_Olguin
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Algal-bioassays
Multivariate-analyses
Phytoplankton
Reconquista River
South-America
Urban-river
Water-pollution
Zooplankton
Bioassay
Microorganisms
Multivariable control systems
Physical chemistry
Water quality
Agrochemicals
Phytoplanktons
Zooplanktons
River pollution
agricultural chemical
ammonia
oxygen
phosphate
river water
bioassay
ecotoxicology
phytoplankton
river pollution
zooplankton
alga
Argentina
article
bioassay
biodiversity
biomass
Chlorella
chlorella pyrenoidosa
Cladocera
cluster analysis
conductance
density
diffusion
domestic waste
ecotoxicology
effluent
evaluation
hardness
industrial waste
industry
laboratory
mathematics
nutrient
organic pollution
oxygen concentration
physical chemistry
phytoplankton
principal component analysis
recording
river
scenedesmus acutus
South and Central America
stress
temperature
water analysis
water pollution
water sampling
zooplankton
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Reconquista River
South America
algae
Chlorella pyrenoidosa
Cladocera
Crustacea
Scenedesmus
Scenedesmus acutus
spellingShingle Algal-bioassays
Multivariate-analyses
Phytoplankton
Reconquista River
South-America
Urban-river
Water-pollution
Zooplankton
Bioassay
Microorganisms
Multivariable control systems
Physical chemistry
Water quality
Agrochemicals
Phytoplanktons
Zooplanktons
River pollution
agricultural chemical
ammonia
oxygen
phosphate
river water
bioassay
ecotoxicology
phytoplankton
river pollution
zooplankton
alga
Argentina
article
bioassay
biodiversity
biomass
Chlorella
chlorella pyrenoidosa
Cladocera
cluster analysis
conductance
density
diffusion
domestic waste
ecotoxicology
effluent
evaluation
hardness
industrial waste
industry
laboratory
mathematics
nutrient
organic pollution
oxygen concentration
physical chemistry
phytoplankton
principal component analysis
recording
river
scenedesmus acutus
South and Central America
stress
temperature
water analysis
water pollution
water sampling
zooplankton
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Reconquista River
South America
algae
Chlorella pyrenoidosa
Cladocera
Crustacea
Scenedesmus
Scenedesmus acutus
Olguín, H.F.
Puig, A.
Loez, C.R.
Salibián, A.
Topalián, M.L.
Castañé, P.M.
Rovedatti, M.G.
An integration of water physicochemistry, algal bioassays, phytoplankton, and zooplankton for ecotoxicological assessment in a highly polluted lowland river
topic_facet Algal-bioassays
Multivariate-analyses
Phytoplankton
Reconquista River
South-America
Urban-river
Water-pollution
Zooplankton
Bioassay
Microorganisms
Multivariable control systems
Physical chemistry
Water quality
Agrochemicals
Phytoplanktons
Zooplanktons
River pollution
agricultural chemical
ammonia
oxygen
phosphate
river water
bioassay
ecotoxicology
phytoplankton
river pollution
zooplankton
alga
Argentina
article
bioassay
biodiversity
biomass
Chlorella
chlorella pyrenoidosa
Cladocera
cluster analysis
conductance
density
diffusion
domestic waste
ecotoxicology
effluent
evaluation
hardness
industrial waste
industry
laboratory
mathematics
nutrient
organic pollution
oxygen concentration
physical chemistry
phytoplankton
principal component analysis
recording
river
scenedesmus acutus
South and Central America
stress
temperature
water analysis
water pollution
water sampling
zooplankton
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Reconquista River
South America
algae
Chlorella pyrenoidosa
Cladocera
Crustacea
Scenedesmus
Scenedesmus acutus
description Results of different approaches potentially useful for the evaluation of water ambient quality were analysed and compared in a small temperate lowland river with mixed diffuse and multiple-point source pollution. The Reconquista River (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina), one of the most polluted watercourses of Latin America, receives agrochemicals as well as domestic and industrial (mostly untreated) effluents. Physical and chemical water variables were determined; unispecies algal bioassays (with Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Scenedesmus acutus) were earned out in laboratory; and density and structure of phyto- and zooplankton were analysed at three sites in four dates (representing a range of likely conditions in the river). A general scheme of association among plankton, bioassays and physical/chemical variables was elaborated, that helped to infer possible control factors in this multi-stressed system. Some empirical methods, but mainly mathematical ones including multivariate techniques (as PCA, cluster analysis), were applied for evaluation of samples. A preliminary selection of indices and attributes as potential indicators of the water river quality was made, and then applied for assay a tentative integrative ordination of samples. The relative best water quality was recorded when-where dissolved oxygen concentration, algal diversity and planktonic crustacean density were higher. The worst water quality corresponded to the lack of cladocerans and lowest crustacean density, and higher: organic and industrial pollution, major nutrients (ammonium and orthophosphates), BOD, hardness, conductivity, algal biomass in bioassays, phytoplankton density (>10 000 ind. mL-1), dominance of a single algal species (>90%), and rotifer proportion in zooplankton (>85%).
format JOUR
author Olguín, H.F.
Puig, A.
Loez, C.R.
Salibián, A.
Topalián, M.L.
Castañé, P.M.
Rovedatti, M.G.
author_facet Olguín, H.F.
Puig, A.
Loez, C.R.
Salibián, A.
Topalián, M.L.
Castañé, P.M.
Rovedatti, M.G.
author_sort Olguín, H.F.
title An integration of water physicochemistry, algal bioassays, phytoplankton, and zooplankton for ecotoxicological assessment in a highly polluted lowland river
title_short An integration of water physicochemistry, algal bioassays, phytoplankton, and zooplankton for ecotoxicological assessment in a highly polluted lowland river
title_full An integration of water physicochemistry, algal bioassays, phytoplankton, and zooplankton for ecotoxicological assessment in a highly polluted lowland river
title_fullStr An integration of water physicochemistry, algal bioassays, phytoplankton, and zooplankton for ecotoxicological assessment in a highly polluted lowland river
title_full_unstemmed An integration of water physicochemistry, algal bioassays, phytoplankton, and zooplankton for ecotoxicological assessment in a highly polluted lowland river
title_sort integration of water physicochemistry, algal bioassays, phytoplankton, and zooplankton for ecotoxicological assessment in a highly polluted lowland river
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00496979_v155_n1-4_p355_Olguin
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