Chromospheric changes in K stars with activity

We study the differences in chromospheric structure induced in K stars by stellar activity, to expand our previous work for G stars, including the Sun as a star. We selected six stars of spectral type K with 0.82 < B - V < 0.90, including the widely studied Epsilon Eridani and a variet...

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Autores principales: Vieytes, M.C., Mauas, P.J.D., Díaz, R.F.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00358711_v398_n3_p1495_Vieytes
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spelling todo:paper_00358711_v398_n3_p1495_Vieytes2023-10-03T14:46:55Z Chromospheric changes in K stars with activity Vieytes, M.C. Mauas, P.J.D. Díaz, R.F. Radiative transfer Stars: activity Stars: atmospheres We study the differences in chromospheric structure induced in K stars by stellar activity, to expand our previous work for G stars, including the Sun as a star. We selected six stars of spectral type K with 0.82 < B - V < 0.90, including the widely studied Epsilon Eridani and a variety of magnetic activity levels. We computed chromospheric models for the stars in the sample, in most cases in two different moments of activity. The models were constructed to obtain the best possible match with the Ca ii K and the Hβ observed profiles. We also computed in detail the net radiative losses for each model to constrain the heating mechanism that can maintain the structure in the atmosphere. We find a strong correlation between these losses and S Ca II, the index generally used as a proxy for activity, as we found for G stars. © 2009 RAS. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00358711_v398_n3_p1495_Vieytes
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Radiative transfer
Stars: activity
Stars: atmospheres
spellingShingle Radiative transfer
Stars: activity
Stars: atmospheres
Vieytes, M.C.
Mauas, P.J.D.
Díaz, R.F.
Chromospheric changes in K stars with activity
topic_facet Radiative transfer
Stars: activity
Stars: atmospheres
description We study the differences in chromospheric structure induced in K stars by stellar activity, to expand our previous work for G stars, including the Sun as a star. We selected six stars of spectral type K with 0.82 < B - V < 0.90, including the widely studied Epsilon Eridani and a variety of magnetic activity levels. We computed chromospheric models for the stars in the sample, in most cases in two different moments of activity. The models were constructed to obtain the best possible match with the Ca ii K and the Hβ observed profiles. We also computed in detail the net radiative losses for each model to constrain the heating mechanism that can maintain the structure in the atmosphere. We find a strong correlation between these losses and S Ca II, the index generally used as a proxy for activity, as we found for G stars. © 2009 RAS.
format JOUR
author Vieytes, M.C.
Mauas, P.J.D.
Díaz, R.F.
author_facet Vieytes, M.C.
Mauas, P.J.D.
Díaz, R.F.
author_sort Vieytes, M.C.
title Chromospheric changes in K stars with activity
title_short Chromospheric changes in K stars with activity
title_full Chromospheric changes in K stars with activity
title_fullStr Chromospheric changes in K stars with activity
title_full_unstemmed Chromospheric changes in K stars with activity
title_sort chromospheric changes in k stars with activity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00358711_v398_n3_p1495_Vieytes
work_keys_str_mv AT vieytesmc chromosphericchangesinkstarswithactivity
AT mauaspjd chromosphericchangesinkstarswithactivity
AT diazrf chromosphericchangesinkstarswithactivity
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