Magnetic pileup boundary and field draping at Comet Halley

The approach of the Rosetta S/C to Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014 reactivates the interest in the plasma interaction of the solar wind with the cometary coma. In preparation for the upcoming S/C observations and the start of outgassing of the cometary nucleus, we reinvestigate the magnetic fiel...

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Autores principales: Delva, M., Bertucci, C., Schwingenschuh, K., Volwerk, M., Romanelli, N.
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spelling todo:paper_00320633_v96_n_p125_Delva2023-10-03T14:44:46Z Magnetic pileup boundary and field draping at Comet Halley Delva, M. Bertucci, C. Schwingenschuh, K. Volwerk, M. Romanelli, N. Comets Induced magnetosphere Magnetic field draping Plasma boundaries Solar wind interaction Magnetic fields Magnetosphere Mirrors Plasma interactions Solar wind Churyumov-gerasimenko Comets Induced magnetospheres Magnetic barriers Magnetic field data Magnetic pileup boundary Plasma boundary Solar wind interactions Magnetometers The approach of the Rosetta S/C to Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014 reactivates the interest in the plasma interaction of the solar wind with the cometary coma. In preparation for the upcoming S/C observations and the start of outgassing of the cometary nucleus, we reinvestigate the magnetic field data from the Vega-1 S/C at the flyby of Comet Halley (1986), in search of the magnetic pileup boundary and increase of field line draping. The magnetic pileup boundary has been identified as a common feature for unmagnetized bodies with an induced magnetosphere. This boundary marks the outer edge of the magnetic pileup region, also known as the magnetic barrier region, in which the magnetic field is strong and highly draped. Initially, the magnetic field draping around Comet Halley was clearly identified from the Vega-1 magnetometer data through reversal of the field component in direction to the Sun at closest approach. Here, a detailed analysis is performed in regions further upstream in the magnetosheath. The Vega-1 high resolution magnetometer data on the in- and outbound leg but inside the bow wave are reinvestigated in search for the magnetic pileup boundary as an indicator for the outer edge of the magnetic barrier. The magnetic field pileup region is studied using the correlation between the field component towards the Sun and the radial component in an aberrated cometocentric frame; this technique proved very successful for Mars and also for comets Giacobini-Zinner and Halley in the case of Giotto observations. We can clearly identify the different regimes in the magnetic field data, on the in- and outbound leg of the orbit. Waves just within the newly determined magnetic pileup region have properties different from mirror mode waves, whereas waves observed out of the magnetic pileup boundary are confirmed as mirror mode. The boundaries found at Comet Halley prove that also the detailed structure of the interaction of unmagnetized bodies with an atmosphere with the solar wind is valid for active comets, but with larger space scale. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00320633_v96_n_p125_Delva
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Comets
Induced magnetosphere
Magnetic field draping
Plasma boundaries
Solar wind interaction
Magnetic fields
Magnetosphere
Mirrors
Plasma interactions
Solar wind
Churyumov-gerasimenko
Comets
Induced magnetospheres
Magnetic barriers
Magnetic field data
Magnetic pileup boundary
Plasma boundary
Solar wind interactions
Magnetometers
spellingShingle Comets
Induced magnetosphere
Magnetic field draping
Plasma boundaries
Solar wind interaction
Magnetic fields
Magnetosphere
Mirrors
Plasma interactions
Solar wind
Churyumov-gerasimenko
Comets
Induced magnetospheres
Magnetic barriers
Magnetic field data
Magnetic pileup boundary
Plasma boundary
Solar wind interactions
Magnetometers
Delva, M.
Bertucci, C.
Schwingenschuh, K.
Volwerk, M.
Romanelli, N.
Magnetic pileup boundary and field draping at Comet Halley
topic_facet Comets
Induced magnetosphere
Magnetic field draping
Plasma boundaries
Solar wind interaction
Magnetic fields
Magnetosphere
Mirrors
Plasma interactions
Solar wind
Churyumov-gerasimenko
Comets
Induced magnetospheres
Magnetic barriers
Magnetic field data
Magnetic pileup boundary
Plasma boundary
Solar wind interactions
Magnetometers
description The approach of the Rosetta S/C to Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014 reactivates the interest in the plasma interaction of the solar wind with the cometary coma. In preparation for the upcoming S/C observations and the start of outgassing of the cometary nucleus, we reinvestigate the magnetic field data from the Vega-1 S/C at the flyby of Comet Halley (1986), in search of the magnetic pileup boundary and increase of field line draping. The magnetic pileup boundary has been identified as a common feature for unmagnetized bodies with an induced magnetosphere. This boundary marks the outer edge of the magnetic pileup region, also known as the magnetic barrier region, in which the magnetic field is strong and highly draped. Initially, the magnetic field draping around Comet Halley was clearly identified from the Vega-1 magnetometer data through reversal of the field component in direction to the Sun at closest approach. Here, a detailed analysis is performed in regions further upstream in the magnetosheath. The Vega-1 high resolution magnetometer data on the in- and outbound leg but inside the bow wave are reinvestigated in search for the magnetic pileup boundary as an indicator for the outer edge of the magnetic barrier. The magnetic field pileup region is studied using the correlation between the field component towards the Sun and the radial component in an aberrated cometocentric frame; this technique proved very successful for Mars and also for comets Giacobini-Zinner and Halley in the case of Giotto observations. We can clearly identify the different regimes in the magnetic field data, on the in- and outbound leg of the orbit. Waves just within the newly determined magnetic pileup region have properties different from mirror mode waves, whereas waves observed out of the magnetic pileup boundary are confirmed as mirror mode. The boundaries found at Comet Halley prove that also the detailed structure of the interaction of unmagnetized bodies with an atmosphere with the solar wind is valid for active comets, but with larger space scale. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Delva, M.
Bertucci, C.
Schwingenschuh, K.
Volwerk, M.
Romanelli, N.
author_facet Delva, M.
Bertucci, C.
Schwingenschuh, K.
Volwerk, M.
Romanelli, N.
author_sort Delva, M.
title Magnetic pileup boundary and field draping at Comet Halley
title_short Magnetic pileup boundary and field draping at Comet Halley
title_full Magnetic pileup boundary and field draping at Comet Halley
title_fullStr Magnetic pileup boundary and field draping at Comet Halley
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic pileup boundary and field draping at Comet Halley
title_sort magnetic pileup boundary and field draping at comet halley
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00320633_v96_n_p125_Delva
work_keys_str_mv AT delvam magneticpileupboundaryandfielddrapingatcomethalley
AT bertuccic magneticpileupboundaryandfielddrapingatcomethalley
AT schwingenschuhk magneticpileupboundaryandfielddrapingatcomethalley
AT volwerkm magneticpileupboundaryandfielddrapingatcomethalley
AT romanellin magneticpileupboundaryandfielddrapingatcomethalley
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