Multilayer simulations for accurate geological interpretations of SHARAD radargrams
SHARAD (SHAllow RADar) is a nadir-looking Synthetic Aperture Ground Penetrating Radar on board NASA's 2005 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. There are three main characteristics that define the performance of this instrument: ground penetration (due to the operational frequency, the observed echoes...
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todo:paper_00320633_v59_n11-12_p1222_Spagnuolo2023-10-03T14:44:44Z Multilayer simulations for accurate geological interpretations of SHARAD radargrams Spagnuolo, M.G. Grings, F. Perna, P. Franco, M. Karszenbaum, H. Ramos, V.A. Mars Radargram SHARAD Simulation Subsurface mapping Mars Radargram SHARAD Simulation Sub-surface mapping Computer software Ground penetrating radar systems Martian surface analysis NASA Synthetic aperture radar SHARAD (SHAllow RADar) is a nadir-looking Synthetic Aperture Ground Penetrating Radar on board NASA's 2005 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. There are three main characteristics that define the performance of this instrument: ground penetration (due to the operational frequency, the observed echoes can be related to reflections from surface or subsurface), spaceborne operation (the first reflection does not necessarily correspond to the nadir reflection), and nadir looking SAR (there will always be left/right ambiguities). All this implies that there will be surface/subsurface range ambiguity and the geological interpretation of the radargrams cannot be straightforward. In order to avoid data misinterpretation, a simulator of SHARAD's expected response for a given observation geometry and topography is needed. Simulations can take into account all surface/subsurface reflections in order to identify common families of ambiguities and facilitate the interpretation. In this work we present SHARSIM (SHARAD Radargram SIMulator), a software tool designed to simulate SHARAD radargrams taking as inputs Mars surface information and hypothetical subsurface structure. Its performance is analyzed by investigating typical artifacts and by a direct comparison with real radargrams. We show that SHARSIM simulations can help to discern between artifacts and real subsurface features in order to make accurate geological interpretations. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. Fil:Spagnuolo, M.G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Grings, F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Perna, P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Karszenbaum, H. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Ramos, V.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00320633_v59_n11-12_p1222_Spagnuolo |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-134 |
| collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
Mars Radargram SHARAD Simulation Subsurface mapping Mars Radargram SHARAD Simulation Sub-surface mapping Computer software Ground penetrating radar systems Martian surface analysis NASA Synthetic aperture radar |
| spellingShingle |
Mars Radargram SHARAD Simulation Subsurface mapping Mars Radargram SHARAD Simulation Sub-surface mapping Computer software Ground penetrating radar systems Martian surface analysis NASA Synthetic aperture radar Spagnuolo, M.G. Grings, F. Perna, P. Franco, M. Karszenbaum, H. Ramos, V.A. Multilayer simulations for accurate geological interpretations of SHARAD radargrams |
| topic_facet |
Mars Radargram SHARAD Simulation Subsurface mapping Mars Radargram SHARAD Simulation Sub-surface mapping Computer software Ground penetrating radar systems Martian surface analysis NASA Synthetic aperture radar |
| description |
SHARAD (SHAllow RADar) is a nadir-looking Synthetic Aperture Ground Penetrating Radar on board NASA's 2005 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. There are three main characteristics that define the performance of this instrument: ground penetration (due to the operational frequency, the observed echoes can be related to reflections from surface or subsurface), spaceborne operation (the first reflection does not necessarily correspond to the nadir reflection), and nadir looking SAR (there will always be left/right ambiguities). All this implies that there will be surface/subsurface range ambiguity and the geological interpretation of the radargrams cannot be straightforward. In order to avoid data misinterpretation, a simulator of SHARAD's expected response for a given observation geometry and topography is needed. Simulations can take into account all surface/subsurface reflections in order to identify common families of ambiguities and facilitate the interpretation. In this work we present SHARSIM (SHARAD Radargram SIMulator), a software tool designed to simulate SHARAD radargrams taking as inputs Mars surface information and hypothetical subsurface structure. Its performance is analyzed by investigating typical artifacts and by a direct comparison with real radargrams. We show that SHARSIM simulations can help to discern between artifacts and real subsurface features in order to make accurate geological interpretations. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. |
| format |
JOUR |
| author |
Spagnuolo, M.G. Grings, F. Perna, P. Franco, M. Karszenbaum, H. Ramos, V.A. |
| author_facet |
Spagnuolo, M.G. Grings, F. Perna, P. Franco, M. Karszenbaum, H. Ramos, V.A. |
| author_sort |
Spagnuolo, M.G. |
| title |
Multilayer simulations for accurate geological interpretations of SHARAD radargrams |
| title_short |
Multilayer simulations for accurate geological interpretations of SHARAD radargrams |
| title_full |
Multilayer simulations for accurate geological interpretations of SHARAD radargrams |
| title_fullStr |
Multilayer simulations for accurate geological interpretations of SHARAD radargrams |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Multilayer simulations for accurate geological interpretations of SHARAD radargrams |
| title_sort |
multilayer simulations for accurate geological interpretations of sharad radargrams |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00320633_v59_n11-12_p1222_Spagnuolo |
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AT spagnuolomg multilayersimulationsforaccurategeologicalinterpretationsofsharadradargrams AT gringsf multilayersimulationsforaccurategeologicalinterpretationsofsharadradargrams AT pernap multilayersimulationsforaccurategeologicalinterpretationsofsharadradargrams AT francom multilayersimulationsforaccurategeologicalinterpretationsofsharadradargrams AT karszenbaumh multilayersimulationsforaccurategeologicalinterpretationsofsharadradargrams AT ramosva multilayersimulationsforaccurategeologicalinterpretationsofsharadradargrams |
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