Titan's highly dynamic magnetic environment: A systematic survey of Cassini magnetometer observations from flybys TAT62

We analyze the variability of the ambient magnetic field near Titan during Cassini encounters TAT62 (October 2004October 2009). Cassini magnetometer (MAG) data show that the moon's magnetic environment is strongly affected by its proximity to Saturn's warped and highly dynamic magnetodisk....

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Simon, S., Wennmacher, A., Neubauer, F.M., Bertucci, C.L., Kriegel, H., Saur, J., Russell, C.T., Dougherty, M.K.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00320633_v58_n10_p1230_Simon
Aporte de:
id todo:paper_00320633_v58_n10_p1230_Simon
record_format dspace
spelling todo:paper_00320633_v58_n10_p1230_Simon2023-10-03T14:44:43Z Titan's highly dynamic magnetic environment: A systematic survey of Cassini magnetometer observations from flybys TAT62 Simon, S. Wennmacher, A. Neubauer, F.M. Bertucci, C.L. Kriegel, H. Saur, J. Russell, C.T. Dougherty, M.K. Cassini flybys Magnetodisk current sheet and lobes Plasma interaction with unmagnetized bodies Saturn's magnetosphere Titan Background field Cassini Cassini magnetometer Current sheets Distorted currents Equilibrium positions Flapping motion Magnetic environments Magnetodisk current sheet and lobes Magnetospheric field Numerical models Orbital planes Time-scales Magnetic field effects Magnetic materials Magnetism Magnetometers Magnetosphere Moon Plasma interactions We analyze the variability of the ambient magnetic field near Titan during Cassini encounters TAT62 (October 2004October 2009). Cassini magnetometer (MAG) data show that the moon's magnetic environment is strongly affected by its proximity to Saturn's warped and highly dynamic magnetodisk. In the nightside sector of Saturn's magnetosphere, the magnetic field near Titan is controlled by intense vertical flapping motions of the magnetodisk current sheet, alternately exposing the moon to radially stretched lobe-type fields and to more dipolar, but highly distorted current sheet fields. In southern summer, when most of the Cassini encounters took place, the magnetodisk current sheet was on average located above Titan's orbital plane. However, around equinox in August 2009, the distortions of Titan's magnetic environment due to the rapidly moving current sheet reached a maximum, thus suggesting that the equilibrium position of the sheet at that time was significantly closer to the moon's orbital plane. In the dayside magnetosphere, the formation of the magnetodisk lobes is partially suppressed due to the proximity of the magnetopause. Therefore, during most encounters that took place near noon, Titan was embedded in highly distorted current sheet fields. Within the framework of this study, we not only provide a systematic classification of all Titan flybys between October 2004 and October 2009 as lobe-type or current sheet scenarios, but we also calculate the magnetospheric background field near Titan's orbit whenever possible. Our results show that so far, there is not a single Cassini flyby that matches the frequently applied picture of Titan's plasma interaction from the pre-Cassini era (background field homogeneous, stationary and perpendicular to the moon's orbital plane). The time scales upon which the ambient magnetospheric field close to Titan undergoes significant changes range between only a few minutes and up to several hours. The implications for the development of numerical models for Titan's local plasma interaction are discussed as well. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00320633_v58_n10_p1230_Simon
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Cassini flybys
Magnetodisk current sheet and lobes
Plasma interaction with unmagnetized bodies
Saturn's magnetosphere
Titan
Background field
Cassini
Cassini magnetometer
Current sheets
Distorted currents
Equilibrium positions
Flapping motion
Magnetic environments
Magnetodisk current sheet and lobes
Magnetospheric field
Numerical models
Orbital planes
Time-scales
Magnetic field effects
Magnetic materials
Magnetism
Magnetometers
Magnetosphere
Moon
Plasma interactions
spellingShingle Cassini flybys
Magnetodisk current sheet and lobes
Plasma interaction with unmagnetized bodies
Saturn's magnetosphere
Titan
Background field
Cassini
Cassini magnetometer
Current sheets
Distorted currents
Equilibrium positions
Flapping motion
Magnetic environments
Magnetodisk current sheet and lobes
Magnetospheric field
Numerical models
Orbital planes
Time-scales
Magnetic field effects
Magnetic materials
Magnetism
Magnetometers
Magnetosphere
Moon
Plasma interactions
Simon, S.
Wennmacher, A.
Neubauer, F.M.
Bertucci, C.L.
Kriegel, H.
Saur, J.
Russell, C.T.
Dougherty, M.K.
Titan's highly dynamic magnetic environment: A systematic survey of Cassini magnetometer observations from flybys TAT62
topic_facet Cassini flybys
Magnetodisk current sheet and lobes
Plasma interaction with unmagnetized bodies
Saturn's magnetosphere
Titan
Background field
Cassini
Cassini magnetometer
Current sheets
Distorted currents
Equilibrium positions
Flapping motion
Magnetic environments
Magnetodisk current sheet and lobes
Magnetospheric field
Numerical models
Orbital planes
Time-scales
Magnetic field effects
Magnetic materials
Magnetism
Magnetometers
Magnetosphere
Moon
Plasma interactions
description We analyze the variability of the ambient magnetic field near Titan during Cassini encounters TAT62 (October 2004October 2009). Cassini magnetometer (MAG) data show that the moon's magnetic environment is strongly affected by its proximity to Saturn's warped and highly dynamic magnetodisk. In the nightside sector of Saturn's magnetosphere, the magnetic field near Titan is controlled by intense vertical flapping motions of the magnetodisk current sheet, alternately exposing the moon to radially stretched lobe-type fields and to more dipolar, but highly distorted current sheet fields. In southern summer, when most of the Cassini encounters took place, the magnetodisk current sheet was on average located above Titan's orbital plane. However, around equinox in August 2009, the distortions of Titan's magnetic environment due to the rapidly moving current sheet reached a maximum, thus suggesting that the equilibrium position of the sheet at that time was significantly closer to the moon's orbital plane. In the dayside magnetosphere, the formation of the magnetodisk lobes is partially suppressed due to the proximity of the magnetopause. Therefore, during most encounters that took place near noon, Titan was embedded in highly distorted current sheet fields. Within the framework of this study, we not only provide a systematic classification of all Titan flybys between October 2004 and October 2009 as lobe-type or current sheet scenarios, but we also calculate the magnetospheric background field near Titan's orbit whenever possible. Our results show that so far, there is not a single Cassini flyby that matches the frequently applied picture of Titan's plasma interaction from the pre-Cassini era (background field homogeneous, stationary and perpendicular to the moon's orbital plane). The time scales upon which the ambient magnetospheric field close to Titan undergoes significant changes range between only a few minutes and up to several hours. The implications for the development of numerical models for Titan's local plasma interaction are discussed as well. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.
format JOUR
author Simon, S.
Wennmacher, A.
Neubauer, F.M.
Bertucci, C.L.
Kriegel, H.
Saur, J.
Russell, C.T.
Dougherty, M.K.
author_facet Simon, S.
Wennmacher, A.
Neubauer, F.M.
Bertucci, C.L.
Kriegel, H.
Saur, J.
Russell, C.T.
Dougherty, M.K.
author_sort Simon, S.
title Titan's highly dynamic magnetic environment: A systematic survey of Cassini magnetometer observations from flybys TAT62
title_short Titan's highly dynamic magnetic environment: A systematic survey of Cassini magnetometer observations from flybys TAT62
title_full Titan's highly dynamic magnetic environment: A systematic survey of Cassini magnetometer observations from flybys TAT62
title_fullStr Titan's highly dynamic magnetic environment: A systematic survey of Cassini magnetometer observations from flybys TAT62
title_full_unstemmed Titan's highly dynamic magnetic environment: A systematic survey of Cassini magnetometer observations from flybys TAT62
title_sort titan's highly dynamic magnetic environment: a systematic survey of cassini magnetometer observations from flybys tat62
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00320633_v58_n10_p1230_Simon
work_keys_str_mv AT simons titanshighlydynamicmagneticenvironmentasystematicsurveyofcassinimagnetometerobservationsfromflybystat62
AT wennmachera titanshighlydynamicmagneticenvironmentasystematicsurveyofcassinimagnetometerobservationsfromflybystat62
AT neubauerfm titanshighlydynamicmagneticenvironmentasystematicsurveyofcassinimagnetometerobservationsfromflybystat62
AT bertuccicl titanshighlydynamicmagneticenvironmentasystematicsurveyofcassinimagnetometerobservationsfromflybystat62
AT kriegelh titanshighlydynamicmagneticenvironmentasystematicsurveyofcassinimagnetometerobservationsfromflybystat62
AT saurj titanshighlydynamicmagneticenvironmentasystematicsurveyofcassinimagnetometerobservationsfromflybystat62
AT russellct titanshighlydynamicmagneticenvironmentasystematicsurveyofcassinimagnetometerobservationsfromflybystat62
AT doughertymk titanshighlydynamicmagneticenvironmentasystematicsurveyofcassinimagnetometerobservationsfromflybystat62
_version_ 1782023776213401600