Mechanical and thermal characteristics of amaranth starch isolated by acid wet-milling procedure
Effects of soaking conditions during acid wet-milling of amaranth grain on mechanical and thermal properties of amaranth starch were investigated. A factorial design based on temperature (40-60°C) and SO 2 concentration (0.1-1.0g/L) was used. Dynamic oscillatory tests involved heating and cooling cy...
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todo:paper_00236438_v46_n2_p519_Loubes2023-10-03T14:34:11Z Mechanical and thermal characteristics of amaranth starch isolated by acid wet-milling procedure Loubes, M.A. Calzetta Resio, A.N. Tolaba, M.P. Suarez, C. DSC Pseudo-cereal Rheology Soaking Constant temperature Cooling cycle DSC Factorial design Frequency sweep Interaction effect Maximum values Mechanical and thermal properties Pseudo-cereal Soaking Soaking conditions Starch suspension Thermal characteristics Viscoelastic moduli Wet milling Gelation Milling (machining) Rheology Starch Sulfur dioxide Thermodynamic properties Mechanical properties Amaranthus caudatus Effects of soaking conditions during acid wet-milling of amaranth grain on mechanical and thermal properties of amaranth starch were investigated. A factorial design based on temperature (40-60°C) and SO 2 concentration (0.1-1.0g/L) was used. Dynamic oscillatory tests involved heating and cooling cycles (25-90°C) with tempering at 90°C followed by a frequency sweep (0.1-20Hz) at constant temperature. Thermal properties of starch suspensions were based on DSC tests. Viscoelastic modulus and thermal properties were affected by both factors, being significant the interaction effect. Maximum values of viscoelastic modulus at the end of heating and cooling steps were determined for samples corresponding to soaking conditions of 50°C and 1.0g/L SO 2. Based on Ross-Murphy index from frequency sweep analysis it was found that paste behavior occurs at 60°C and 0.1g/L, while at 47.4°C and 0.72g/L starch suspension gave a strong gel. Onset (61.7°C) and peak (66.2°C) temperatures showed a minimum at 50°C and 1.0g/L. As SO 2 concentration decreased, the end of gelatinization took place at lower temperature. Maximum gelatinization enthalpy (12.7J/g) was found at 40°C and 0.1g/L SO 2. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. Fil:Calzetta Resio, A.N. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Tolaba, M.P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00236438_v46_n2_p519_Loubes |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
DSC Pseudo-cereal Rheology Soaking Constant temperature Cooling cycle DSC Factorial design Frequency sweep Interaction effect Maximum values Mechanical and thermal properties Pseudo-cereal Soaking Soaking conditions Starch suspension Thermal characteristics Viscoelastic moduli Wet milling Gelation Milling (machining) Rheology Starch Sulfur dioxide Thermodynamic properties Mechanical properties Amaranthus caudatus |
spellingShingle |
DSC Pseudo-cereal Rheology Soaking Constant temperature Cooling cycle DSC Factorial design Frequency sweep Interaction effect Maximum values Mechanical and thermal properties Pseudo-cereal Soaking Soaking conditions Starch suspension Thermal characteristics Viscoelastic moduli Wet milling Gelation Milling (machining) Rheology Starch Sulfur dioxide Thermodynamic properties Mechanical properties Amaranthus caudatus Loubes, M.A. Calzetta Resio, A.N. Tolaba, M.P. Suarez, C. Mechanical and thermal characteristics of amaranth starch isolated by acid wet-milling procedure |
topic_facet |
DSC Pseudo-cereal Rheology Soaking Constant temperature Cooling cycle DSC Factorial design Frequency sweep Interaction effect Maximum values Mechanical and thermal properties Pseudo-cereal Soaking Soaking conditions Starch suspension Thermal characteristics Viscoelastic moduli Wet milling Gelation Milling (machining) Rheology Starch Sulfur dioxide Thermodynamic properties Mechanical properties Amaranthus caudatus |
description |
Effects of soaking conditions during acid wet-milling of amaranth grain on mechanical and thermal properties of amaranth starch were investigated. A factorial design based on temperature (40-60°C) and SO 2 concentration (0.1-1.0g/L) was used. Dynamic oscillatory tests involved heating and cooling cycles (25-90°C) with tempering at 90°C followed by a frequency sweep (0.1-20Hz) at constant temperature. Thermal properties of starch suspensions were based on DSC tests. Viscoelastic modulus and thermal properties were affected by both factors, being significant the interaction effect. Maximum values of viscoelastic modulus at the end of heating and cooling steps were determined for samples corresponding to soaking conditions of 50°C and 1.0g/L SO 2. Based on Ross-Murphy index from frequency sweep analysis it was found that paste behavior occurs at 60°C and 0.1g/L, while at 47.4°C and 0.72g/L starch suspension gave a strong gel. Onset (61.7°C) and peak (66.2°C) temperatures showed a minimum at 50°C and 1.0g/L. As SO 2 concentration decreased, the end of gelatinization took place at lower temperature. Maximum gelatinization enthalpy (12.7J/g) was found at 40°C and 0.1g/L SO 2. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Loubes, M.A. Calzetta Resio, A.N. Tolaba, M.P. Suarez, C. |
author_facet |
Loubes, M.A. Calzetta Resio, A.N. Tolaba, M.P. Suarez, C. |
author_sort |
Loubes, M.A. |
title |
Mechanical and thermal characteristics of amaranth starch isolated by acid wet-milling procedure |
title_short |
Mechanical and thermal characteristics of amaranth starch isolated by acid wet-milling procedure |
title_full |
Mechanical and thermal characteristics of amaranth starch isolated by acid wet-milling procedure |
title_fullStr |
Mechanical and thermal characteristics of amaranth starch isolated by acid wet-milling procedure |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mechanical and thermal characteristics of amaranth starch isolated by acid wet-milling procedure |
title_sort |
mechanical and thermal characteristics of amaranth starch isolated by acid wet-milling procedure |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00236438_v46_n2_p519_Loubes |
work_keys_str_mv |
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