Effect of preservatives, tween 20, oil content and emulsion structure on the survival of Lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings
The effect of potassium sorbate (PS), nisin, Tween ® 20 and oil level on the survival of Lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings was studied. In general, L. fructivorans growth was prevented in formulated emulsions, but the addition of nisin was necessary to inactivate the bacterium thro...
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todo:paper_00236438_v42_n8_p1428_Castro2023-10-03T14:34:09Z Effect of preservatives, tween 20, oil content and emulsion structure on the survival of Lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings Castro, M.P. Rojas, A.M. Campos, C.A. Gerschenson, L.N. Interactions Lactobacillus fructivorans survival Preservatives Salad dressings Tween ® 20 Bacteriocin Different effects Emulsion structures Food matrixes Food system Interactions Lactobacillus fructivorans survival Microbial stability Model salad dressing Oil contents Oil levels Potassium sorbate Preservatives Salad dressings Storage time Synergistic action System composition Tween-20 Emulsification Potassium Antibiotics Bacteria (microorganisms) Lactobacillus Lactobacillus fructivorans The effect of potassium sorbate (PS), nisin, Tween ® 20 and oil level on the survival of Lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings was studied. In general, L. fructivorans growth was prevented in formulated emulsions, but the addition of nisin was necessary to inactivate the bacterium throughout the storage time evaluated. The bacteriocin activity showed to be strongly dependent on system composition. Addition of PS alone did not influence L. fructivorans survival. But, when this preservative was added together with nisin to an emulsion containing 110 g/kg of oil, it exerted an antagonistic action on nisin effectiveness while for other levels of oil, a synergistic action was verified. The increase of oil level did not affect L. fructivorans survival in those emulsions without nisin. However, when the bacteriocin was present, it produced different effects which depended on system composition. Addition of tween did not affect L. fructivorans survival for emulsions free of additives or containing as preservative only PS. However, when nisin was present, the emulsifier effect was entirely dependant on oil content. Furthermore, the structure of the food matrix appeared as an additional factor which could influence either the growth of the microorganisms or the functionality of the preservatives. Tween addition turned the systems more fluid or solid, depending on the oil content of the systems considered. Results obtained highlight the importance of considering ingredient interactions when evaluating microbial stability of food systems. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Fil:Castro, M.P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rojas, A.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Campos, C.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Gerschenson, L.N. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00236438_v42_n8_p1428_Castro |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Interactions Lactobacillus fructivorans survival Preservatives Salad dressings Tween ® 20 Bacteriocin Different effects Emulsion structures Food matrixes Food system Interactions Lactobacillus fructivorans survival Microbial stability Model salad dressing Oil contents Oil levels Potassium sorbate Preservatives Salad dressings Storage time Synergistic action System composition Tween-20 Emulsification Potassium Antibiotics Bacteria (microorganisms) Lactobacillus Lactobacillus fructivorans |
spellingShingle |
Interactions Lactobacillus fructivorans survival Preservatives Salad dressings Tween ® 20 Bacteriocin Different effects Emulsion structures Food matrixes Food system Interactions Lactobacillus fructivorans survival Microbial stability Model salad dressing Oil contents Oil levels Potassium sorbate Preservatives Salad dressings Storage time Synergistic action System composition Tween-20 Emulsification Potassium Antibiotics Bacteria (microorganisms) Lactobacillus Lactobacillus fructivorans Castro, M.P. Rojas, A.M. Campos, C.A. Gerschenson, L.N. Effect of preservatives, tween 20, oil content and emulsion structure on the survival of Lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings |
topic_facet |
Interactions Lactobacillus fructivorans survival Preservatives Salad dressings Tween ® 20 Bacteriocin Different effects Emulsion structures Food matrixes Food system Interactions Lactobacillus fructivorans survival Microbial stability Model salad dressing Oil contents Oil levels Potassium sorbate Preservatives Salad dressings Storage time Synergistic action System composition Tween-20 Emulsification Potassium Antibiotics Bacteria (microorganisms) Lactobacillus Lactobacillus fructivorans |
description |
The effect of potassium sorbate (PS), nisin, Tween ® 20 and oil level on the survival of Lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings was studied. In general, L. fructivorans growth was prevented in formulated emulsions, but the addition of nisin was necessary to inactivate the bacterium throughout the storage time evaluated. The bacteriocin activity showed to be strongly dependent on system composition. Addition of PS alone did not influence L. fructivorans survival. But, when this preservative was added together with nisin to an emulsion containing 110 g/kg of oil, it exerted an antagonistic action on nisin effectiveness while for other levels of oil, a synergistic action was verified. The increase of oil level did not affect L. fructivorans survival in those emulsions without nisin. However, when the bacteriocin was present, it produced different effects which depended on system composition. Addition of tween did not affect L. fructivorans survival for emulsions free of additives or containing as preservative only PS. However, when nisin was present, the emulsifier effect was entirely dependant on oil content. Furthermore, the structure of the food matrix appeared as an additional factor which could influence either the growth of the microorganisms or the functionality of the preservatives. Tween addition turned the systems more fluid or solid, depending on the oil content of the systems considered. Results obtained highlight the importance of considering ingredient interactions when evaluating microbial stability of food systems. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Castro, M.P. Rojas, A.M. Campos, C.A. Gerschenson, L.N. |
author_facet |
Castro, M.P. Rojas, A.M. Campos, C.A. Gerschenson, L.N. |
author_sort |
Castro, M.P. |
title |
Effect of preservatives, tween 20, oil content and emulsion structure on the survival of Lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings |
title_short |
Effect of preservatives, tween 20, oil content and emulsion structure on the survival of Lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings |
title_full |
Effect of preservatives, tween 20, oil content and emulsion structure on the survival of Lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings |
title_fullStr |
Effect of preservatives, tween 20, oil content and emulsion structure on the survival of Lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of preservatives, tween 20, oil content and emulsion structure on the survival of Lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings |
title_sort |
effect of preservatives, tween 20, oil content and emulsion structure on the survival of lactobacillus fructivorans in model salad dressings |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00236438_v42_n8_p1428_Castro |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1807320181441036288 |