Egg hatching and survival of immature stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) under natural temperature conditions during the cold season in Buenos Aires, Argentina

In temperate regions, the seasonal dynamics of Aedes aegypti (L) (Diptera: Culicidae) is mainly influenced by temperature. It is assumed that, during the winter season, the population remains as eggs and that the development and population growth of surviving eggs begin during the following spring....

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: De Majo, M.S., Montini, P., Fischer, S.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00222585_v54_n1_p106_DeMajo
Aporte de:
id todo:paper_00222585_v54_n1_p106_DeMajo
record_format dspace
spelling todo:paper_00222585_v54_n1_p106_DeMajo2023-10-03T14:30:09Z Egg hatching and survival of immature stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) under natural temperature conditions during the cold season in Buenos Aires, Argentina De Majo, M.S. Montini, P. Fischer, S. Overwintering Survival Temperate region Unfavorable condition Aedes animal Argentina cold female growth, development and aging larva longevity male ovum pupa season Aedes Animals Argentina Cold Temperature Female Larva Longevity Male Ovum Pupa Seasons In temperate regions, the seasonal dynamics of Aedes aegypti (L) (Diptera: Culicidae) is mainly influenced by temperature. It is assumed that, during the winter season, the population remains as eggs and that the development and population growth of surviving eggs begin during the following spring. The aim of the current study was to assess egg hatching of Ae. aegypti during the winter in Buenos Aires city (Argentina), and analyze the survival of immature stages. The experiments consisted of immersing eggs and studying the development of immature stages of cohorts from June and September under natural temperature conditions. The proportion of hatched eggs was compared between weeks of immersion and related to environmental variables. Survival was compared among cohorts and the development rate was related to the mean temperature during development. The results showed that, with few exceptions, egg hatching was over 45% during the winter period. The proportion of hatched eggs was positively associated with immersion temperature, pre-immersion temperature and photoperiod. The immature stages completed the development during the cold season, with a trend toward increased survival of late-hatching cohorts. Survival was 30% at 13.2 °C and above 90% at 20°C, whereas the development time at low temperatures was 49.4 d at 13.2°C and 17.7 d at 20°C. The high hatching and survival compared with other studies suggest that the local population might be adapting to winter conditions. The anticipated emergence of adults would be adaptive if they are able to reproduce successfully in the early spring. © The Authors 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00222585_v54_n1_p106_DeMajo
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Overwintering
Survival
Temperate region
Unfavorable condition
Aedes
animal
Argentina
cold
female
growth, development and aging
larva
longevity
male
ovum
pupa
season
Aedes
Animals
Argentina
Cold Temperature
Female
Larva
Longevity
Male
Ovum
Pupa
Seasons
spellingShingle Overwintering
Survival
Temperate region
Unfavorable condition
Aedes
animal
Argentina
cold
female
growth, development and aging
larva
longevity
male
ovum
pupa
season
Aedes
Animals
Argentina
Cold Temperature
Female
Larva
Longevity
Male
Ovum
Pupa
Seasons
De Majo, M.S.
Montini, P.
Fischer, S.
Egg hatching and survival of immature stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) under natural temperature conditions during the cold season in Buenos Aires, Argentina
topic_facet Overwintering
Survival
Temperate region
Unfavorable condition
Aedes
animal
Argentina
cold
female
growth, development and aging
larva
longevity
male
ovum
pupa
season
Aedes
Animals
Argentina
Cold Temperature
Female
Larva
Longevity
Male
Ovum
Pupa
Seasons
description In temperate regions, the seasonal dynamics of Aedes aegypti (L) (Diptera: Culicidae) is mainly influenced by temperature. It is assumed that, during the winter season, the population remains as eggs and that the development and population growth of surviving eggs begin during the following spring. The aim of the current study was to assess egg hatching of Ae. aegypti during the winter in Buenos Aires city (Argentina), and analyze the survival of immature stages. The experiments consisted of immersing eggs and studying the development of immature stages of cohorts from June and September under natural temperature conditions. The proportion of hatched eggs was compared between weeks of immersion and related to environmental variables. Survival was compared among cohorts and the development rate was related to the mean temperature during development. The results showed that, with few exceptions, egg hatching was over 45% during the winter period. The proportion of hatched eggs was positively associated with immersion temperature, pre-immersion temperature and photoperiod. The immature stages completed the development during the cold season, with a trend toward increased survival of late-hatching cohorts. Survival was 30% at 13.2 °C and above 90% at 20°C, whereas the development time at low temperatures was 49.4 d at 13.2°C and 17.7 d at 20°C. The high hatching and survival compared with other studies suggest that the local population might be adapting to winter conditions. The anticipated emergence of adults would be adaptive if they are able to reproduce successfully in the early spring. © The Authors 2016. Published by Oxford University Press.
format JOUR
author De Majo, M.S.
Montini, P.
Fischer, S.
author_facet De Majo, M.S.
Montini, P.
Fischer, S.
author_sort De Majo, M.S.
title Egg hatching and survival of immature stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) under natural temperature conditions during the cold season in Buenos Aires, Argentina
title_short Egg hatching and survival of immature stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) under natural temperature conditions during the cold season in Buenos Aires, Argentina
title_full Egg hatching and survival of immature stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) under natural temperature conditions during the cold season in Buenos Aires, Argentina
title_fullStr Egg hatching and survival of immature stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) under natural temperature conditions during the cold season in Buenos Aires, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Egg hatching and survival of immature stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) under natural temperature conditions during the cold season in Buenos Aires, Argentina
title_sort egg hatching and survival of immature stages of aedes aegypti (diptera: culicidae) under natural temperature conditions during the cold season in buenos aires, argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00222585_v54_n1_p106_DeMajo
work_keys_str_mv AT demajoms egghatchingandsurvivalofimmaturestagesofaedesaegyptidipteraculicidaeundernaturaltemperatureconditionsduringthecoldseasoninbuenosairesargentina
AT montinip egghatchingandsurvivalofimmaturestagesofaedesaegyptidipteraculicidaeundernaturaltemperatureconditionsduringthecoldseasoninbuenosairesargentina
AT fischers egghatchingandsurvivalofimmaturestagesofaedesaegyptidipteraculicidaeundernaturaltemperatureconditionsduringthecoldseasoninbuenosairesargentina
_version_ 1782025773560889344