Neutron inelastic scattering studies of globular compounds

The use of neutron inelastic scattering measurements to determine the nature of the solid-state transitions in globular compounds is proposed and exemplified. Patterns were taken of the high- and low-temperature phases of solid cyclohexane, 2-2-dimethylbutane, and 1-4-diazo-bicyclo-(2.2.2)-octane. T...

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Autor principal: Becka, L.N.
Formato: JOUR
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00219606_v38_n7_p1685_Becka
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spelling todo:paper_00219606_v38_n7_p1685_Becka2023-10-03T14:24:43Z Neutron inelastic scattering studies of globular compounds Becka, L.N. The use of neutron inelastic scattering measurements to determine the nature of the solid-state transitions in globular compounds is proposed and exemplified. Patterns were taken of the high- and low-temperature phases of solid cyclohexane, 2-2-dimethylbutane, and 1-4-diazo-bicyclo-(2.2.2)-octane. The first two have broad inelastic scattering peaks in the low-temperature phase. In the high-temperature phase these peaks disappear and the elastic peak broadens markedly. These changes are attributed to "quasi-free- rotation" of the molecules. Inelastic peaks do not appear in 1-4-diazo-bicyclo-(2.2.2)-octane, and the elastic peak does not broaden appreciably in the high-temperature phase. Self-diffusion coefficients D 3=4.5×10-5 cm2/sec for cyclohexane and D3=8.6×10-5 cm2/sec for 2-2-dimethylbutane were determined from the patterns of the liquids at 300°K using the "small motions" approximation. These values are larger than those obtained from NMR measurements, presumably as a result of irreversible rotation of the molecules. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00219606_v38_n7_p1685_Becka
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
description The use of neutron inelastic scattering measurements to determine the nature of the solid-state transitions in globular compounds is proposed and exemplified. Patterns were taken of the high- and low-temperature phases of solid cyclohexane, 2-2-dimethylbutane, and 1-4-diazo-bicyclo-(2.2.2)-octane. The first two have broad inelastic scattering peaks in the low-temperature phase. In the high-temperature phase these peaks disappear and the elastic peak broadens markedly. These changes are attributed to "quasi-free- rotation" of the molecules. Inelastic peaks do not appear in 1-4-diazo-bicyclo-(2.2.2)-octane, and the elastic peak does not broaden appreciably in the high-temperature phase. Self-diffusion coefficients D 3=4.5×10-5 cm2/sec for cyclohexane and D3=8.6×10-5 cm2/sec for 2-2-dimethylbutane were determined from the patterns of the liquids at 300°K using the "small motions" approximation. These values are larger than those obtained from NMR measurements, presumably as a result of irreversible rotation of the molecules.
format JOUR
author Becka, L.N.
spellingShingle Becka, L.N.
Neutron inelastic scattering studies of globular compounds
author_facet Becka, L.N.
author_sort Becka, L.N.
title Neutron inelastic scattering studies of globular compounds
title_short Neutron inelastic scattering studies of globular compounds
title_full Neutron inelastic scattering studies of globular compounds
title_fullStr Neutron inelastic scattering studies of globular compounds
title_full_unstemmed Neutron inelastic scattering studies of globular compounds
title_sort neutron inelastic scattering studies of globular compounds
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00219606_v38_n7_p1685_Becka
work_keys_str_mv AT beckaln neutroninelasticscatteringstudiesofglobularcompounds
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