Mineralogy and geochemistry of an epithermal manganese district, sierras pampeanas, Argentina

The manganese mineralization studied in this paper represents the major concentration of this element in Argentina. It occurs in an area of 70 x 30 km, in the Sierras Pampeanas ranges, located in the provinces of Córdoba and Santiago del Estero. The analyzed area represents about 30% of the entire m...

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Autor principal: Leal, P.R.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00206814_v46_n1_p75_Leal
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spelling todo:paper_00206814_v46_n1_p75_Leal2023-10-03T14:17:35Z Mineralogy and geochemistry of an epithermal manganese district, sierras pampeanas, Argentina Leal, P.R. epithermal deposit geochemistry hydrothermal system manganese oxide mineralization mineralogy ore deposit Argentina Sierras Pampeanas South America The manganese mineralization studied in this paper represents the major concentration of this element in Argentina. It occurs in an area of 70 x 30 km, in the Sierras Pampeanas ranges, located in the provinces of Córdoba and Santiago del Estero. The analyzed area represents about 30% of the entire mineralized system. It is quite unusual because it is hosted in granodioritic and rhyodacitic rocks. Geochemical, petrological, and structural analyses demonstrate that these rocks are unrelated to the mineralization. The geometry and distribution of the veins are mainly controlled by faults, where the manganese is found mainly as fault-breccia cement. These faults are the result of a dextral shear system that produced Riedel-type structures related to N-S lineaments. Textural and structural analyses of the veins indicate four deformational events. Ore minerals precipitated during the first three events, whereas the gangue was mainly formed during the last episode. X-ray diffraction and microprobe studies show that Mn4+ oxides (hollandite, pyrolusite, ramsdellite, romanèchite, cryptomelane, and coronadite) associated with Fe3+ oxides (goethite and hematite) are the ore minerals. The gangue consists of calcite, opal, and lesser amounts of barite, fluorite, and clay minerals. The studied area represents shallow levels of an epithermal ore deposit; hence, it is possible to predict that these veins may continue to deeper levels. © 2004 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00206814_v46_n1_p75_Leal
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic epithermal deposit
geochemistry
hydrothermal system
manganese oxide
mineralization
mineralogy
ore deposit
Argentina
Sierras Pampeanas
South America
spellingShingle epithermal deposit
geochemistry
hydrothermal system
manganese oxide
mineralization
mineralogy
ore deposit
Argentina
Sierras Pampeanas
South America
Leal, P.R.
Mineralogy and geochemistry of an epithermal manganese district, sierras pampeanas, Argentina
topic_facet epithermal deposit
geochemistry
hydrothermal system
manganese oxide
mineralization
mineralogy
ore deposit
Argentina
Sierras Pampeanas
South America
description The manganese mineralization studied in this paper represents the major concentration of this element in Argentina. It occurs in an area of 70 x 30 km, in the Sierras Pampeanas ranges, located in the provinces of Córdoba and Santiago del Estero. The analyzed area represents about 30% of the entire mineralized system. It is quite unusual because it is hosted in granodioritic and rhyodacitic rocks. Geochemical, petrological, and structural analyses demonstrate that these rocks are unrelated to the mineralization. The geometry and distribution of the veins are mainly controlled by faults, where the manganese is found mainly as fault-breccia cement. These faults are the result of a dextral shear system that produced Riedel-type structures related to N-S lineaments. Textural and structural analyses of the veins indicate four deformational events. Ore minerals precipitated during the first three events, whereas the gangue was mainly formed during the last episode. X-ray diffraction and microprobe studies show that Mn4+ oxides (hollandite, pyrolusite, ramsdellite, romanèchite, cryptomelane, and coronadite) associated with Fe3+ oxides (goethite and hematite) are the ore minerals. The gangue consists of calcite, opal, and lesser amounts of barite, fluorite, and clay minerals. The studied area represents shallow levels of an epithermal ore deposit; hence, it is possible to predict that these veins may continue to deeper levels. © 2004 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
format JOUR
author Leal, P.R.
author_facet Leal, P.R.
author_sort Leal, P.R.
title Mineralogy and geochemistry of an epithermal manganese district, sierras pampeanas, Argentina
title_short Mineralogy and geochemistry of an epithermal manganese district, sierras pampeanas, Argentina
title_full Mineralogy and geochemistry of an epithermal manganese district, sierras pampeanas, Argentina
title_fullStr Mineralogy and geochemistry of an epithermal manganese district, sierras pampeanas, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Mineralogy and geochemistry of an epithermal manganese district, sierras pampeanas, Argentina
title_sort mineralogy and geochemistry of an epithermal manganese district, sierras pampeanas, argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00206814_v46_n1_p75_Leal
work_keys_str_mv AT lealpr mineralogyandgeochemistryofanepithermalmanganesedistrictsierraspampeanasargentina
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