Space weathering and the color indexes of minor bodies in the outer Solar System

The surfaces of small bodies in the outer Solar System are rich in organic compounds and carbonaceous refractories mixed with ices and silicates. As made clear by dedicated laboratory experiments space weathering (e.g. energetic ion bombardment) can produce red colored materials starting from bright...

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Autores principales: Kaňuchová, Z., Brunetto, R., Melita, M., Strazzulla, G.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00191035_v221_n1_p12_Kanuchova
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spelling todo:paper_00191035_v221_n1_p12_Kanuchova2023-10-03T14:16:31Z Space weathering and the color indexes of minor bodies in the outer Solar System Kaňuchová, Z. Brunetto, R. Melita, M. Strazzulla, G. Centaurs Spectroscopy Trans-Neptunian Objects Trojan asteroids The surfaces of small bodies in the outer Solar System are rich in organic compounds and carbonaceous refractories mixed with ices and silicates. As made clear by dedicated laboratory experiments space weathering (e.g. energetic ion bombardment) can produce red colored materials starting from bright and spectrally flat ices. In a classical scenario, the space weathering processes "nurture" alter the small bodies surface spectra but are in competition with resurfacing agents that restore the original colors, and the result of these competing processes continuously modifying the surfaces is supposed to be responsible for the observed spectral variety of those small bodies. However an alternative point of view is that the different colors are due to "nature" i.e. to the different primordial composition of different objects. In this paper we present a model, based on laboratory results, that gives an original contribution to the "nature" vs. "nurture" debate by addressing the case of surfaces showing different fractions of rejuvenated vs. space weathered surface, and calculating the corresponding color variations. We will show how a combination of increasing dose coupled to different resurfacing can reproduce the whole range of observations of small outer Solar System bodies. Here we demonstrate, for the first time that objects having a fully weathered material turn back in the color-color diagrams. At the same time, object with the different ratio of pristine and weathered surface areas lay on specific lines in color-color diagrams, if exposed to the same amount of irradiation. © 2012 Elsevier Inc. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00191035_v221_n1_p12_Kanuchova
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Centaurs
Spectroscopy
Trans-Neptunian Objects
Trojan asteroids
spellingShingle Centaurs
Spectroscopy
Trans-Neptunian Objects
Trojan asteroids
Kaňuchová, Z.
Brunetto, R.
Melita, M.
Strazzulla, G.
Space weathering and the color indexes of minor bodies in the outer Solar System
topic_facet Centaurs
Spectroscopy
Trans-Neptunian Objects
Trojan asteroids
description The surfaces of small bodies in the outer Solar System are rich in organic compounds and carbonaceous refractories mixed with ices and silicates. As made clear by dedicated laboratory experiments space weathering (e.g. energetic ion bombardment) can produce red colored materials starting from bright and spectrally flat ices. In a classical scenario, the space weathering processes "nurture" alter the small bodies surface spectra but are in competition with resurfacing agents that restore the original colors, and the result of these competing processes continuously modifying the surfaces is supposed to be responsible for the observed spectral variety of those small bodies. However an alternative point of view is that the different colors are due to "nature" i.e. to the different primordial composition of different objects. In this paper we present a model, based on laboratory results, that gives an original contribution to the "nature" vs. "nurture" debate by addressing the case of surfaces showing different fractions of rejuvenated vs. space weathered surface, and calculating the corresponding color variations. We will show how a combination of increasing dose coupled to different resurfacing can reproduce the whole range of observations of small outer Solar System bodies. Here we demonstrate, for the first time that objects having a fully weathered material turn back in the color-color diagrams. At the same time, object with the different ratio of pristine and weathered surface areas lay on specific lines in color-color diagrams, if exposed to the same amount of irradiation. © 2012 Elsevier Inc.
format JOUR
author Kaňuchová, Z.
Brunetto, R.
Melita, M.
Strazzulla, G.
author_facet Kaňuchová, Z.
Brunetto, R.
Melita, M.
Strazzulla, G.
author_sort Kaňuchová, Z.
title Space weathering and the color indexes of minor bodies in the outer Solar System
title_short Space weathering and the color indexes of minor bodies in the outer Solar System
title_full Space weathering and the color indexes of minor bodies in the outer Solar System
title_fullStr Space weathering and the color indexes of minor bodies in the outer Solar System
title_full_unstemmed Space weathering and the color indexes of minor bodies in the outer Solar System
title_sort space weathering and the color indexes of minor bodies in the outer solar system
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00191035_v221_n1_p12_Kanuchova
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