An adaptive chromosomal polymorphism affecting size-related traits, and longevity selection in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii

Size-related phenotypic variation among second-chromosome karyotypes in Drosophila buzzatii was examined in an Argentinian natural population. For all measured traits (thorax and wing length; wing, head and face width), this inversion polymorphism exhibited a significant and (additive) linear contri...

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Autores principales: Norry, F.M., Vilardi, J.C., Fanara, J.J., Hasson, E., Rodriguez, C.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00166707_v96_n3_p285_Norry
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spelling todo:paper_00166707_v96_n3_p285_Norry2023-10-03T14:14:30Z An adaptive chromosomal polymorphism affecting size-related traits, and longevity selection in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii Norry, F.M. Vilardi, J.C. Fanara, J.J. Hasson, E. Rodriguez, C. Drosophila buzzatii inversion polymorphism longevity selection size/shape-related variation age animal article body constitution chromosome chromosome inversion Drosophila gene frequency genetic polymorphism genetic selection genetics histology karyotyping longevity Age Factors Animals Body Constitution Chromosomes Drosophila Gene Frequency Inversion, Chromosome Karyotyping Longevity Polymorphism, Genetic Selection (Genetics) Size-related phenotypic variation among second-chromosome karyotypes in Drosophila buzzatii was examined in an Argentinian natural population. For all measured traits (thorax and wing length; wing, head and face width), this inversion polymorphism exhibited a significant and (additive) linear contribution to the phenotypic variance in newly emerged wild flies. The results suggest that only overall body size, and not body shape, is affected. as no karyotypic variation was found for any trait when the effects of differences in within-karyotype size were removed with Burnaby's method. Likewise, in an experiment of longevity selection in the wild, variation in chromosomal frequencies was verified in the direction predicted on the basis of: (i) previous studies on longevity selection for body size in the wild and (ii) the pattern of chromosomal effects we observed on size. The direction of such selection is consistent with a pattern of antagonistic selection detected in previous studies on the inversion polymorphism. © 1995 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Fil:Norry, F.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Vilardi, J.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Fanara, J.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Hasson, E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rodriguez, C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00166707_v96_n3_p285_Norry
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Drosophila buzzatii
inversion polymorphism
longevity selection
size/shape-related variation
age
animal
article
body constitution
chromosome
chromosome inversion
Drosophila
gene frequency
genetic polymorphism
genetic selection
genetics
histology
karyotyping
longevity
Age Factors
Animals
Body Constitution
Chromosomes
Drosophila
Gene Frequency
Inversion, Chromosome
Karyotyping
Longevity
Polymorphism, Genetic
Selection (Genetics)
spellingShingle Drosophila buzzatii
inversion polymorphism
longevity selection
size/shape-related variation
age
animal
article
body constitution
chromosome
chromosome inversion
Drosophila
gene frequency
genetic polymorphism
genetic selection
genetics
histology
karyotyping
longevity
Age Factors
Animals
Body Constitution
Chromosomes
Drosophila
Gene Frequency
Inversion, Chromosome
Karyotyping
Longevity
Polymorphism, Genetic
Selection (Genetics)
Norry, F.M.
Vilardi, J.C.
Fanara, J.J.
Hasson, E.
Rodriguez, C.
An adaptive chromosomal polymorphism affecting size-related traits, and longevity selection in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii
topic_facet Drosophila buzzatii
inversion polymorphism
longevity selection
size/shape-related variation
age
animal
article
body constitution
chromosome
chromosome inversion
Drosophila
gene frequency
genetic polymorphism
genetic selection
genetics
histology
karyotyping
longevity
Age Factors
Animals
Body Constitution
Chromosomes
Drosophila
Gene Frequency
Inversion, Chromosome
Karyotyping
Longevity
Polymorphism, Genetic
Selection (Genetics)
description Size-related phenotypic variation among second-chromosome karyotypes in Drosophila buzzatii was examined in an Argentinian natural population. For all measured traits (thorax and wing length; wing, head and face width), this inversion polymorphism exhibited a significant and (additive) linear contribution to the phenotypic variance in newly emerged wild flies. The results suggest that only overall body size, and not body shape, is affected. as no karyotypic variation was found for any trait when the effects of differences in within-karyotype size were removed with Burnaby's method. Likewise, in an experiment of longevity selection in the wild, variation in chromosomal frequencies was verified in the direction predicted on the basis of: (i) previous studies on longevity selection for body size in the wild and (ii) the pattern of chromosomal effects we observed on size. The direction of such selection is consistent with a pattern of antagonistic selection detected in previous studies on the inversion polymorphism. © 1995 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
format JOUR
author Norry, F.M.
Vilardi, J.C.
Fanara, J.J.
Hasson, E.
Rodriguez, C.
author_facet Norry, F.M.
Vilardi, J.C.
Fanara, J.J.
Hasson, E.
Rodriguez, C.
author_sort Norry, F.M.
title An adaptive chromosomal polymorphism affecting size-related traits, and longevity selection in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii
title_short An adaptive chromosomal polymorphism affecting size-related traits, and longevity selection in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii
title_full An adaptive chromosomal polymorphism affecting size-related traits, and longevity selection in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii
title_fullStr An adaptive chromosomal polymorphism affecting size-related traits, and longevity selection in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii
title_full_unstemmed An adaptive chromosomal polymorphism affecting size-related traits, and longevity selection in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii
title_sort adaptive chromosomal polymorphism affecting size-related traits, and longevity selection in a natural population of drosophila buzzatii
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00166707_v96_n3_p285_Norry
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