Understanding proton magnetic shielding in the benzene molecule
According to the ring current model quoted in textbooks of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, the downfield chemical shifts of hydrogen nuclei in aromatic molecules is due to intense delocalized currents induced in the π-electron cloud by a magnetic field at right angles to the molecular plane...
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todo:paper_00092614_v390_n1-3_p268_Ferraro2023-10-03T14:08:22Z Understanding proton magnetic shielding in the benzene molecule Ferraro, M.B. Lazzeretti, P. Viglione, R.G. Zanasi, R. aromatic compound benzene carbon proton article density functional theory electric current electron model molecular mechanics molecule phenomenology proton nuclear magnetic resonance According to the ring current model quoted in textbooks of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, the downfield chemical shifts of hydrogen nuclei in aromatic molecules is due to intense delocalized currents induced in the π-electron cloud by a magnetic field at right angles to the molecular plane. By using the Biot-Savart law, it was found that the delocalized ring currents deshield the out-of-plane component of proton shielding tensor via an essentially local mechanism taking place in the close vicinity of protons. The π ring currents over distant carbons shield the protons. π and σ electrons deshield benzene protons via different mechanisms clearly observed in plots of the shielding density function defined in the text. These results provide a novel interpretation of the phenomenology and suggest that the familiar model for interpreting chemical shifts of aromatics should be revised. © 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V. Fil:Ferraro, M.B. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00092614_v390_n1-3_p268_Ferraro |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
aromatic compound benzene carbon proton article density functional theory electric current electron model molecular mechanics molecule phenomenology proton nuclear magnetic resonance |
spellingShingle |
aromatic compound benzene carbon proton article density functional theory electric current electron model molecular mechanics molecule phenomenology proton nuclear magnetic resonance Ferraro, M.B. Lazzeretti, P. Viglione, R.G. Zanasi, R. Understanding proton magnetic shielding in the benzene molecule |
topic_facet |
aromatic compound benzene carbon proton article density functional theory electric current electron model molecular mechanics molecule phenomenology proton nuclear magnetic resonance |
description |
According to the ring current model quoted in textbooks of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, the downfield chemical shifts of hydrogen nuclei in aromatic molecules is due to intense delocalized currents induced in the π-electron cloud by a magnetic field at right angles to the molecular plane. By using the Biot-Savart law, it was found that the delocalized ring currents deshield the out-of-plane component of proton shielding tensor via an essentially local mechanism taking place in the close vicinity of protons. The π ring currents over distant carbons shield the protons. π and σ electrons deshield benzene protons via different mechanisms clearly observed in plots of the shielding density function defined in the text. These results provide a novel interpretation of the phenomenology and suggest that the familiar model for interpreting chemical shifts of aromatics should be revised. © 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Ferraro, M.B. Lazzeretti, P. Viglione, R.G. Zanasi, R. |
author_facet |
Ferraro, M.B. Lazzeretti, P. Viglione, R.G. Zanasi, R. |
author_sort |
Ferraro, M.B. |
title |
Understanding proton magnetic shielding in the benzene molecule |
title_short |
Understanding proton magnetic shielding in the benzene molecule |
title_full |
Understanding proton magnetic shielding in the benzene molecule |
title_fullStr |
Understanding proton magnetic shielding in the benzene molecule |
title_full_unstemmed |
Understanding proton magnetic shielding in the benzene molecule |
title_sort |
understanding proton magnetic shielding in the benzene molecule |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00092614_v390_n1-3_p268_Ferraro |
work_keys_str_mv |
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