Glass transition and time-dependent crystallization behavior of dehydration bioprotectant sugars

It has been suggested that the crystallization of a sugar hydrate can provide additional desiccation by removing water from the amorphous phase, thereby increasing the glass transition temperature (Tg). However, present experiments demonstrated that in single sugar systems, if relative humidity is e...

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Autores principales: Schebor, C., Mazzobre, M.F., Buera, M.d.P.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00086215_v345_n2_p303_Schebor
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spelling todo:paper_00086215_v345_n2_p303_Schebor2023-10-03T14:07:21Z Glass transition and time-dependent crystallization behavior of dehydration bioprotectant sugars Schebor, C. Mazzobre, M.F. Buera, M.d.P. Crystallization Hydrated crystals Raffinose Stabilizing agents Trehalose Amorphous phase Bioprotectant Crystallization behavior Food ingredients Glass transition temperature Raffinose Relative humidities Shelf life Stabilizing agents Time-dependent Atmospheric humidity Crystallization Glass Hydrates Hydration Sugar (sucrose) Sugars Water content Glass transition raffinose trehalose water article crystallization differential scanning calorimetry glass transition temperature humidifier humidity phase transition priority journal storage Crystallization Freeze Drying Glass Humidity Kinetics Phase Transition Raffinose Transition Temperature Trehalose Water It has been suggested that the crystallization of a sugar hydrate can provide additional desiccation by removing water from the amorphous phase, thereby increasing the glass transition temperature (Tg). However, present experiments demonstrated that in single sugar systems, if relative humidity is enough for sugar crystallization, the amorphous phase will have a short life. In the conditions of the present experiments, more than 75% of amorphous phase crystallized in less than one month. The good performance of sugars that form hydrated crystals (trehalose and raffinose) as bioprotectants in dehydrated systems is related to the high amount of water needed to form crystals, but not to the decreased water content or increased Tg of the amorphous phase. The latter effect is only temporary, and presumably shorter than the expected shelf life of pharmaceuticals or food ingredients, and is related to thermodynamic reasons: if there is enough water for the crystal to form, it will readily form. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Fil:Schebor, C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Mazzobre, M.F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Buera, M.d.P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00086215_v345_n2_p303_Schebor
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Crystallization
Hydrated crystals
Raffinose
Stabilizing agents
Trehalose
Amorphous phase
Bioprotectant
Crystallization behavior
Food ingredients
Glass transition temperature
Raffinose
Relative humidities
Shelf life
Stabilizing agents
Time-dependent
Atmospheric humidity
Crystallization
Glass
Hydrates
Hydration
Sugar (sucrose)
Sugars
Water content
Glass transition
raffinose
trehalose
water
article
crystallization
differential scanning calorimetry
glass transition temperature
humidifier
humidity
phase transition
priority journal
storage
Crystallization
Freeze Drying
Glass
Humidity
Kinetics
Phase Transition
Raffinose
Transition Temperature
Trehalose
Water
spellingShingle Crystallization
Hydrated crystals
Raffinose
Stabilizing agents
Trehalose
Amorphous phase
Bioprotectant
Crystallization behavior
Food ingredients
Glass transition temperature
Raffinose
Relative humidities
Shelf life
Stabilizing agents
Time-dependent
Atmospheric humidity
Crystallization
Glass
Hydrates
Hydration
Sugar (sucrose)
Sugars
Water content
Glass transition
raffinose
trehalose
water
article
crystallization
differential scanning calorimetry
glass transition temperature
humidifier
humidity
phase transition
priority journal
storage
Crystallization
Freeze Drying
Glass
Humidity
Kinetics
Phase Transition
Raffinose
Transition Temperature
Trehalose
Water
Schebor, C.
Mazzobre, M.F.
Buera, M.d.P.
Glass transition and time-dependent crystallization behavior of dehydration bioprotectant sugars
topic_facet Crystallization
Hydrated crystals
Raffinose
Stabilizing agents
Trehalose
Amorphous phase
Bioprotectant
Crystallization behavior
Food ingredients
Glass transition temperature
Raffinose
Relative humidities
Shelf life
Stabilizing agents
Time-dependent
Atmospheric humidity
Crystallization
Glass
Hydrates
Hydration
Sugar (sucrose)
Sugars
Water content
Glass transition
raffinose
trehalose
water
article
crystallization
differential scanning calorimetry
glass transition temperature
humidifier
humidity
phase transition
priority journal
storage
Crystallization
Freeze Drying
Glass
Humidity
Kinetics
Phase Transition
Raffinose
Transition Temperature
Trehalose
Water
description It has been suggested that the crystallization of a sugar hydrate can provide additional desiccation by removing water from the amorphous phase, thereby increasing the glass transition temperature (Tg). However, present experiments demonstrated that in single sugar systems, if relative humidity is enough for sugar crystallization, the amorphous phase will have a short life. In the conditions of the present experiments, more than 75% of amorphous phase crystallized in less than one month. The good performance of sugars that form hydrated crystals (trehalose and raffinose) as bioprotectants in dehydrated systems is related to the high amount of water needed to form crystals, but not to the decreased water content or increased Tg of the amorphous phase. The latter effect is only temporary, and presumably shorter than the expected shelf life of pharmaceuticals or food ingredients, and is related to thermodynamic reasons: if there is enough water for the crystal to form, it will readily form. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Schebor, C.
Mazzobre, M.F.
Buera, M.d.P.
author_facet Schebor, C.
Mazzobre, M.F.
Buera, M.d.P.
author_sort Schebor, C.
title Glass transition and time-dependent crystallization behavior of dehydration bioprotectant sugars
title_short Glass transition and time-dependent crystallization behavior of dehydration bioprotectant sugars
title_full Glass transition and time-dependent crystallization behavior of dehydration bioprotectant sugars
title_fullStr Glass transition and time-dependent crystallization behavior of dehydration bioprotectant sugars
title_full_unstemmed Glass transition and time-dependent crystallization behavior of dehydration bioprotectant sugars
title_sort glass transition and time-dependent crystallization behavior of dehydration bioprotectant sugars
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00086215_v345_n2_p303_Schebor
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AT mazzobremf glasstransitionandtimedependentcrystallizationbehaviorofdehydrationbioprotectantsugars
AT bueramdp glasstransitionandtimedependentcrystallizationbehaviorofdehydrationbioprotectantsugars
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