An efficient method for conjugation of a lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota with probes bearing hydrazine or amino functional groups

A conjugation method for coupling probes bearing hydrazine or primary amino groups to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is described. LPS is modified through the hydroxyl groups present in its O-antigen moiety by activation with cyanogen bromide in aqueous acetone using triethylamine to enhance the electro...

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Autores principales: Pallarola, D., Battaglini, F.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00032697_v381_n1_p53_Pallarola
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spelling todo:paper_00032697_v381_n1_p53_Pallarola2023-10-03T13:55:52Z An efficient method for conjugation of a lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota with probes bearing hydrazine or amino functional groups Pallarola, D. Battaglini, F. Cyanogen Bromide Dansyl hydrazine Horseradish peroxidase Lipopolysaccharide conjugates amino acid horseradish peroxidase hydrazine lipid A lipopolysaccharide article bacterium conjugation biological activity death labeling index multiple organ failure nonhuman priority journal Salmonella enterica shock toxicity Amines Chemistry, Analytical Dansyl Compounds Electrophoresis Horseradish Peroxidase Hydrazines Molecular Probes Polyethylene Glycols Polysaccharides, Bacterial Salmonella enterica Spectrometry, Fluorescence Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Armoracia rusticana Salmonella enterica A conjugation method for coupling probes bearing hydrazine or primary amino groups to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is described. LPS is modified through the hydroxyl groups present in its O-antigen moiety by activation with cyanogen bromide in aqueous acetone using triethylamine to enhance the electrophilicity of CNBr. The method yields conjugates with good labeling ratios, preserving the endotoxic activity of the lipid A moiety, which in blood exerts pleiotropic effects on many tissues and organs, resulting in multiple-organ damage, circulatory collapse, and death. Conjugation of smooth-form LPS from Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota to dansyl hydrazine yielded a labeling ratio of 330 nmol dansyl/mg LPS, with nearly no loss of the original endotoxic activity. In the case of horseradish peroxidase, in which a spacer was introduced, the ratio was 28 nmol HRP/mg of LPS, preserving 65% of the original endotoxic activity. This work shows that under these conditions of CNBr activation, the labeling process has practically no effect on the endotoxic behavior of LPS. The method can be used effectively for the conjugation of LPS to probes bearing primary amino, hydrazine, or hydrazide functional groups. © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Fil:Pallarola, D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Battaglini, F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00032697_v381_n1_p53_Pallarola
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Cyanogen Bromide
Dansyl hydrazine
Horseradish peroxidase
Lipopolysaccharide conjugates
amino acid
horseradish peroxidase
hydrazine
lipid A
lipopolysaccharide
article
bacterium conjugation
biological activity
death
labeling index
multiple organ failure
nonhuman
priority journal
Salmonella enterica
shock
toxicity
Amines
Chemistry, Analytical
Dansyl Compounds
Electrophoresis
Horseradish Peroxidase
Hydrazines
Molecular Probes
Polyethylene Glycols
Polysaccharides, Bacterial
Salmonella enterica
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Armoracia rusticana
Salmonella enterica
spellingShingle Cyanogen Bromide
Dansyl hydrazine
Horseradish peroxidase
Lipopolysaccharide conjugates
amino acid
horseradish peroxidase
hydrazine
lipid A
lipopolysaccharide
article
bacterium conjugation
biological activity
death
labeling index
multiple organ failure
nonhuman
priority journal
Salmonella enterica
shock
toxicity
Amines
Chemistry, Analytical
Dansyl Compounds
Electrophoresis
Horseradish Peroxidase
Hydrazines
Molecular Probes
Polyethylene Glycols
Polysaccharides, Bacterial
Salmonella enterica
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Armoracia rusticana
Salmonella enterica
Pallarola, D.
Battaglini, F.
An efficient method for conjugation of a lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota with probes bearing hydrazine or amino functional groups
topic_facet Cyanogen Bromide
Dansyl hydrazine
Horseradish peroxidase
Lipopolysaccharide conjugates
amino acid
horseradish peroxidase
hydrazine
lipid A
lipopolysaccharide
article
bacterium conjugation
biological activity
death
labeling index
multiple organ failure
nonhuman
priority journal
Salmonella enterica
shock
toxicity
Amines
Chemistry, Analytical
Dansyl Compounds
Electrophoresis
Horseradish Peroxidase
Hydrazines
Molecular Probes
Polyethylene Glycols
Polysaccharides, Bacterial
Salmonella enterica
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Armoracia rusticana
Salmonella enterica
description A conjugation method for coupling probes bearing hydrazine or primary amino groups to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is described. LPS is modified through the hydroxyl groups present in its O-antigen moiety by activation with cyanogen bromide in aqueous acetone using triethylamine to enhance the electrophilicity of CNBr. The method yields conjugates with good labeling ratios, preserving the endotoxic activity of the lipid A moiety, which in blood exerts pleiotropic effects on many tissues and organs, resulting in multiple-organ damage, circulatory collapse, and death. Conjugation of smooth-form LPS from Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota to dansyl hydrazine yielded a labeling ratio of 330 nmol dansyl/mg LPS, with nearly no loss of the original endotoxic activity. In the case of horseradish peroxidase, in which a spacer was introduced, the ratio was 28 nmol HRP/mg of LPS, preserving 65% of the original endotoxic activity. This work shows that under these conditions of CNBr activation, the labeling process has practically no effect on the endotoxic behavior of LPS. The method can be used effectively for the conjugation of LPS to probes bearing primary amino, hydrazine, or hydrazide functional groups. © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Pallarola, D.
Battaglini, F.
author_facet Pallarola, D.
Battaglini, F.
author_sort Pallarola, D.
title An efficient method for conjugation of a lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota with probes bearing hydrazine or amino functional groups
title_short An efficient method for conjugation of a lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota with probes bearing hydrazine or amino functional groups
title_full An efficient method for conjugation of a lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota with probes bearing hydrazine or amino functional groups
title_fullStr An efficient method for conjugation of a lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota with probes bearing hydrazine or amino functional groups
title_full_unstemmed An efficient method for conjugation of a lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota with probes bearing hydrazine or amino functional groups
title_sort efficient method for conjugation of a lipopolysaccharide from salmonella enterica sv. minnesota with probes bearing hydrazine or amino functional groups
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00032697_v381_n1_p53_Pallarola
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