Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data

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The phylogenetic placements of several African endemic genera at the base of Apiaceae subfamilies Saniculoideae and Apioideae have revolutionized ideas of relationships that affect hypotheses of character evolution and biogeography. Using an explicit phylogeny of subfamily Saniculoideae, we reconstr...

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Autores principales:	Calviño, C.I., Martínez, S.G., Downie, S.R.
Formato:	JOUR
Materias:	Apiaceae Biogeography Character evolution Molecular phylogeny Morphology Saniculoideae Southern Africa biogeography endemic species herb molecular analysis morphology parsimony analysis phylogenetics phylogeny reconstruction taxonomy vegetation classification vicariance Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Apiales Apioideae Eryngium Petagnaea Sanicula
Acceso en línea:	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino
Aporte de:	Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires

id	todo:paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino
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spelling	todo:paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino2023-10-03T13:54:42Z Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data Calviño, C.I. Martínez, S.G. Downie, S.R. Apiaceae Biogeography Character evolution Molecular phylogeny Morphology Saniculoideae Southern Africa biogeography endemic species herb molecular analysis morphology parsimony analysis phylogenetics phylogeny reconstruction taxonomy vegetation classification vicariance Africa Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Apiaceae Apiales Apioideae Eryngium Petagnaea Sanicula Saniculoideae The phylogenetic placements of several African endemic genera at the base of Apiaceae subfamilies Saniculoideae and Apioideae have revolutionized ideas of relationships that affect hypotheses of character evolution and biogeography. Using an explicit phylogeny of subfamily Saniculoideae, we reconstructed the evolutionary history of phenotypic characters traditionally important in classification, identified those characters most useful in supporting relationships, and inferred historical biogeography. The 23 characters examined include those of life history, vegetative morphology, inflorescences, and fruit morphology and anatomy. These characters were optimized over trees derived from maximum parsimony analysis of chloroplast DNA trnQ-trnK sequences from 94 accessions of Apiaceae. The results revealed that many of these characters have undergone considerable modification and that traditional assumptions regarding character-state polarity are often incorrect. Infrasubfamilial relationships inferred by molecular data are supported by one to five morphological characters. However, none of these morphological characters support the monophyly of subfamilies Saniculoideae or Apioideae, the clade of Petagnaea, Eryngium and Sanicula, or the sister-group relationship between Eryngium and Sanicula. Southern African origins of Saniculoideae and of its tribes Steganotaenieae and Saniculeae are supported based on dispersal-vicariance analysis. Fil:Calviño, C.I. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Martínez, S.G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino
institution	Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str	I-28
repository_str	R-134
collection	Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic	Apiaceae Biogeography Character evolution Molecular phylogeny Morphology Saniculoideae Southern Africa biogeography endemic species herb molecular analysis morphology parsimony analysis phylogenetics phylogeny reconstruction taxonomy vegetation classification vicariance Africa Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Apiaceae Apiales Apioideae Eryngium Petagnaea Sanicula Saniculoideae
spellingShingle	Apiaceae Biogeography Character evolution Molecular phylogeny Morphology Saniculoideae Southern Africa biogeography endemic species herb molecular analysis morphology parsimony analysis phylogenetics phylogeny reconstruction taxonomy vegetation classification vicariance Africa Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Apiaceae Apiales Apioideae Eryngium Petagnaea Sanicula Saniculoideae Calviño, C.I. Martínez, S.G. Downie, S.R. Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data
topic_facet	Apiaceae Biogeography Character evolution Molecular phylogeny Morphology Saniculoideae Southern Africa biogeography endemic species herb molecular analysis morphology parsimony analysis phylogenetics phylogeny reconstruction taxonomy vegetation classification vicariance Africa Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Apiaceae Apiales Apioideae Eryngium Petagnaea Sanicula Saniculoideae
description	The phylogenetic placements of several African endemic genera at the base of Apiaceae subfamilies Saniculoideae and Apioideae have revolutionized ideas of relationships that affect hypotheses of character evolution and biogeography. Using an explicit phylogeny of subfamily Saniculoideae, we reconstructed the evolutionary history of phenotypic characters traditionally important in classification, identified those characters most useful in supporting relationships, and inferred historical biogeography. The 23 characters examined include those of life history, vegetative morphology, inflorescences, and fruit morphology and anatomy. These characters were optimized over trees derived from maximum parsimony analysis of chloroplast DNA trnQ-trnK sequences from 94 accessions of Apiaceae. The results revealed that many of these characters have undergone considerable modification and that traditional assumptions regarding character-state polarity are often incorrect. Infrasubfamilial relationships inferred by molecular data are supported by one to five morphological characters. However, none of these morphological characters support the monophyly of subfamilies Saniculoideae or Apioideae, the clade of Petagnaea, Eryngium and Sanicula, or the sister-group relationship between Eryngium and Sanicula. Southern African origins of Saniculoideae and of its tribes Steganotaenieae and Saniculeae are supported based on dispersal-vicariance analysis.
format	JOUR
author	Calviño, C.I. Martínez, S.G. Downie, S.R.
author_facet	Calviño, C.I. Martínez, S.G. Downie, S.R.
author_sort	Calviño, C.I.
title	Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data
title_short	Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data
title_full	Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data
title_fullStr	Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data
title_full_unstemmed	Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data
title_sort	morphology and biogeography of apiaceae subfamily saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data
url	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino
work_keys_str_mv	AT calvinoci morphologyandbiogeographyofapiaceaesubfamilysaniculoideaeasinferredbyphylogeneticanalysisofmoleculardata AT martinezsg morphologyandbiogeographyofapiaceaesubfamilysaniculoideaeasinferredbyphylogeneticanalysisofmoleculardata AT downiesr morphologyandbiogeographyofapiaceaesubfamilysaniculoideaeasinferredbyphylogeneticanalysisofmoleculardata
_version_	1807319493630754816

Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data

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