Eocene basilosaurid whales from the la Meseta formation, Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctica

Basal fully aquatic whales, the basilosaurids are worldwide known from Bartonian-Priabonian localities, indicating that this group was widely distributed during the late middle Eocene. In the Northern Hemisphere, fossils of basilosaurids are abundant, while records in the Southern Hemisphere are sca...

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Autores principales: Buono, M.R., Fernández, M.S., Reguero, M.A., Marenssi, S.A., Santillana, S.N., Mörs, T.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00027014_v53_n3_p296_Buono
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spelling todo:paper_00027014_v53_n3_p296_Buono2023-10-03T13:53:20Z Eocene basilosaurid whales from the la Meseta formation, Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctica Buono, M.R. Fernández, M.S. Reguero, M.A. Marenssi, S.A. Santillana, S.N. Mörs, T. Basilosauridae Cetacea Cheek teeth Mandibles Paleogene bone dispersal Eocene fossil record paleobiogeography paleoenvironment Paleogene Southern Hemisphere tooth whale Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica West Antarctica Bartonia Basilosauridae Cetacea Basal fully aquatic whales, the basilosaurids are worldwide known from Bartonian-Priabonian localities, indicating that this group was widely distributed during the late middle Eocene. In the Northern Hemisphere, fossils of basilosaurids are abundant, while records in the Southern Hemisphere are scarce and, in some cases (i.e., Antarctica), doubtful. The presence of basilosaurids in Antarctica was, until now, uncertain because most of the records are based on fragmentary materials that preclude an accurate assignment to known archaeocete taxa. Here we report the findings of mandibles, teeth, and innominate bone remains of basilosaurids recovered from the La Meseta Formation (TELM 4 Lutetian-Bartonian and; TELM 7 Priabonian), in Marambio (Seymour) Island (James Ross Basin, Antarctic Peninsula). These findings confirm the presence of Basilosauridae in the marine realm of Antarctica, increasing our knowledge of the paleobiogeographic distribution of basilosaurids during the middle-late Eocene. In addition, one of these records is among the oldest occurrences of basilosaurids worldwide, indicating a rapid radiation and dispersal of this group since at least the early middle Eocene. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00027014_v53_n3_p296_Buono
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Basilosauridae
Cetacea
Cheek teeth
Mandibles
Paleogene
bone
dispersal
Eocene
fossil record
paleobiogeography
paleoenvironment
Paleogene
Southern Hemisphere
tooth
whale
Antarctic Peninsula
Antarctica
West Antarctica
Bartonia
Basilosauridae
Cetacea
spellingShingle Basilosauridae
Cetacea
Cheek teeth
Mandibles
Paleogene
bone
dispersal
Eocene
fossil record
paleobiogeography
paleoenvironment
Paleogene
Southern Hemisphere
tooth
whale
Antarctic Peninsula
Antarctica
West Antarctica
Bartonia
Basilosauridae
Cetacea
Buono, M.R.
Fernández, M.S.
Reguero, M.A.
Marenssi, S.A.
Santillana, S.N.
Mörs, T.
Eocene basilosaurid whales from the la Meseta formation, Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctica
topic_facet Basilosauridae
Cetacea
Cheek teeth
Mandibles
Paleogene
bone
dispersal
Eocene
fossil record
paleobiogeography
paleoenvironment
Paleogene
Southern Hemisphere
tooth
whale
Antarctic Peninsula
Antarctica
West Antarctica
Bartonia
Basilosauridae
Cetacea
description Basal fully aquatic whales, the basilosaurids are worldwide known from Bartonian-Priabonian localities, indicating that this group was widely distributed during the late middle Eocene. In the Northern Hemisphere, fossils of basilosaurids are abundant, while records in the Southern Hemisphere are scarce and, in some cases (i.e., Antarctica), doubtful. The presence of basilosaurids in Antarctica was, until now, uncertain because most of the records are based on fragmentary materials that preclude an accurate assignment to known archaeocete taxa. Here we report the findings of mandibles, teeth, and innominate bone remains of basilosaurids recovered from the La Meseta Formation (TELM 4 Lutetian-Bartonian and; TELM 7 Priabonian), in Marambio (Seymour) Island (James Ross Basin, Antarctic Peninsula). These findings confirm the presence of Basilosauridae in the marine realm of Antarctica, increasing our knowledge of the paleobiogeographic distribution of basilosaurids during the middle-late Eocene. In addition, one of these records is among the oldest occurrences of basilosaurids worldwide, indicating a rapid radiation and dispersal of this group since at least the early middle Eocene.
format JOUR
author Buono, M.R.
Fernández, M.S.
Reguero, M.A.
Marenssi, S.A.
Santillana, S.N.
Mörs, T.
author_facet Buono, M.R.
Fernández, M.S.
Reguero, M.A.
Marenssi, S.A.
Santillana, S.N.
Mörs, T.
author_sort Buono, M.R.
title Eocene basilosaurid whales from the la Meseta formation, Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctica
title_short Eocene basilosaurid whales from the la Meseta formation, Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctica
title_full Eocene basilosaurid whales from the la Meseta formation, Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctica
title_fullStr Eocene basilosaurid whales from the la Meseta formation, Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctica
title_full_unstemmed Eocene basilosaurid whales from the la Meseta formation, Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctica
title_sort eocene basilosaurid whales from the la meseta formation, marambio (seymour) island, antarctica
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00027014_v53_n3_p296_Buono
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AT marenssisa eocenebasilosauridwhalesfromthelamesetaformationmarambioseymourislandantarctica
AT santillanasn eocenebasilosauridwhalesfromthelamesetaformationmarambioseymourislandantarctica
AT morst eocenebasilosauridwhalesfromthelamesetaformationmarambioseymourislandantarctica
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