Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor immortalizes human endothelial cells by activation of the VEGF receptor-2/ KDR
The G protein-coupled receptor oncogene (vGPCR) of the Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) associated herpesvirus (KSHV), an oncovirus implicated in angioproliferative neoplasms, induces angiogenesis by VEGF secretion. Accordingly, we found that expression of vGPCR in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (...
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paperaa:paper_15356108_v3_n2_p131_Bais2023-06-12T16:50:39Z Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor immortalizes human endothelial cells by activation of the VEGF receptor-2/ KDR Cancer Cell 2003;3(2):131-143 Bais, C. Van Geelen, A. Eroles, P. Mutlu, A. Chiozzini, C. Dias, S. Silverstein, R.L. Rafii, S. Mesri, E.A. G protein coupled receptor vasculotropin receptor 2 virus protein AKT1 protein, human chemokine receptor endothelial cell growth factor G protein coupled receptor, Human herpesvirus 8 G protein-coupled receptor, Human herpesvirus 8 lymphokine oncoprotein phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase protein kinase B protein serine threonine kinase signal peptide telomerase vasculotropin vasculotropin A apoptosis article association autocrine effect cell immortalization endothelium cell human human cell Human herpesvirus 8 priority journal protein expression protein function signal transduction telomere umbilical vein cell culture cell transformation genetics Kaposi sarcoma metabolism pathogenicity pathology phosphorylation physiology Retrovirus vascular endothelium virology Herpesviridae Human herpesvirus 8 Oncovirinae Papovaviridae 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Apoptosis Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cells, Cultured Endothelial Growth Factors Endothelium, Vascular Herpesvirus 8, Human Humans Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Lymphokines Phosphorylation Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases Proto-Oncogene Proteins Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt Receptors, Chemokine Retroviridae Sarcoma, Kaposi Signal Transduction Telomerase Telomere Umbilical Veins Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Viral Proteins The G protein-coupled receptor oncogene (vGPCR) of the Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) associated herpesvirus (KSHV), an oncovirus implicated in angioproliferative neoplasms, induces angiogenesis by VEGF secretion. Accordingly, we found that expression of vGPCR in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) leads to immortalization with constitutive VEGF receptor-2/ KDR expression and activation. vGPCR immortalization was associated with anti-senescence mediated by alternative lengthening of telomeres and an anti-apoptotic response mediated by vGPCR constitutive signaling and KDR autocrine signaling leading to activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway. In the presence of the KS growth factor VEGF, this mechanism can sustain suppression of signaling by the immortalizing gene. We conclude that vGPCR can cause an oncogenic immortalizing event and recapitulate aspects of the KS angiogenic phenotype in human endothelial cells, pointing to this gene as a pathogenic determinant of KSHV. Fil:Bais, C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Mesri, E.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2003 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15356108_v3_n2_p131_Bais |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
language |
Inglés |
orig_language_str_mv |
eng |
topic |
G protein coupled receptor vasculotropin receptor 2 virus protein AKT1 protein, human chemokine receptor endothelial cell growth factor G protein coupled receptor, Human herpesvirus 8 G protein-coupled receptor, Human herpesvirus 8 lymphokine oncoprotein phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase protein kinase B protein serine threonine kinase signal peptide telomerase vasculotropin vasculotropin A apoptosis article association autocrine effect cell immortalization endothelium cell human human cell Human herpesvirus 8 priority journal protein expression protein function signal transduction telomere umbilical vein cell culture cell transformation genetics Kaposi sarcoma metabolism pathogenicity pathology phosphorylation physiology Retrovirus vascular endothelium virology Herpesviridae Human herpesvirus 8 Oncovirinae Papovaviridae 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Apoptosis Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cells, Cultured Endothelial Growth Factors Endothelium, Vascular Herpesvirus 8, Human Humans Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Lymphokines Phosphorylation Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases Proto-Oncogene Proteins Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt Receptors, Chemokine Retroviridae Sarcoma, Kaposi Signal Transduction Telomerase Telomere Umbilical Veins Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Viral Proteins |
spellingShingle |
G protein coupled receptor vasculotropin receptor 2 virus protein AKT1 protein, human chemokine receptor endothelial cell growth factor G protein coupled receptor, Human herpesvirus 8 G protein-coupled receptor, Human herpesvirus 8 lymphokine oncoprotein phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase protein kinase B protein serine threonine kinase signal peptide telomerase vasculotropin vasculotropin A apoptosis article association autocrine effect cell immortalization endothelium cell human human cell Human herpesvirus 8 priority journal protein expression protein function signal transduction telomere umbilical vein cell culture cell transformation genetics Kaposi sarcoma metabolism pathogenicity pathology phosphorylation physiology Retrovirus vascular endothelium virology Herpesviridae Human herpesvirus 8 Oncovirinae Papovaviridae 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Apoptosis Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cells, Cultured Endothelial Growth Factors Endothelium, Vascular Herpesvirus 8, Human Humans Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Lymphokines Phosphorylation Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases Proto-Oncogene Proteins Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt Receptors, Chemokine Retroviridae Sarcoma, Kaposi Signal Transduction Telomerase Telomere Umbilical Veins Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Viral Proteins Bais, C. Van Geelen, A. Eroles, P. Mutlu, A. Chiozzini, C. Dias, S. Silverstein, R.L. Rafii, S. Mesri, E.A. Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor immortalizes human endothelial cells by activation of the VEGF receptor-2/ KDR |
topic_facet |
G protein coupled receptor vasculotropin receptor 2 virus protein AKT1 protein, human chemokine receptor endothelial cell growth factor G protein coupled receptor, Human herpesvirus 8 G protein-coupled receptor, Human herpesvirus 8 lymphokine oncoprotein phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase protein kinase B protein serine threonine kinase signal peptide telomerase vasculotropin vasculotropin A apoptosis article association autocrine effect cell immortalization endothelium cell human human cell Human herpesvirus 8 priority journal protein expression protein function signal transduction telomere umbilical vein cell culture cell transformation genetics Kaposi sarcoma metabolism pathogenicity pathology phosphorylation physiology Retrovirus vascular endothelium virology Herpesviridae Human herpesvirus 8 Oncovirinae Papovaviridae 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Apoptosis Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cells, Cultured Endothelial Growth Factors Endothelium, Vascular Herpesvirus 8, Human Humans Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Lymphokines Phosphorylation Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases Proto-Oncogene Proteins Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt Receptors, Chemokine Retroviridae Sarcoma, Kaposi Signal Transduction Telomerase Telomere Umbilical Veins Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Viral Proteins |
description |
The G protein-coupled receptor oncogene (vGPCR) of the Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) associated herpesvirus (KSHV), an oncovirus implicated in angioproliferative neoplasms, induces angiogenesis by VEGF secretion. Accordingly, we found that expression of vGPCR in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) leads to immortalization with constitutive VEGF receptor-2/ KDR expression and activation. vGPCR immortalization was associated with anti-senescence mediated by alternative lengthening of telomeres and an anti-apoptotic response mediated by vGPCR constitutive signaling and KDR autocrine signaling leading to activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway. In the presence of the KS growth factor VEGF, this mechanism can sustain suppression of signaling by the immortalizing gene. We conclude that vGPCR can cause an oncogenic immortalizing event and recapitulate aspects of the KS angiogenic phenotype in human endothelial cells, pointing to this gene as a pathogenic determinant of KSHV. |
format |
Artículo Artículo publishedVersion |
author |
Bais, C. Van Geelen, A. Eroles, P. Mutlu, A. Chiozzini, C. Dias, S. Silverstein, R.L. Rafii, S. Mesri, E.A. |
author_facet |
Bais, C. Van Geelen, A. Eroles, P. Mutlu, A. Chiozzini, C. Dias, S. Silverstein, R.L. Rafii, S. Mesri, E.A. |
author_sort |
Bais, C. |
title |
Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor immortalizes human endothelial cells by activation of the VEGF receptor-2/ KDR |
title_short |
Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor immortalizes human endothelial cells by activation of the VEGF receptor-2/ KDR |
title_full |
Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor immortalizes human endothelial cells by activation of the VEGF receptor-2/ KDR |
title_fullStr |
Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor immortalizes human endothelial cells by activation of the VEGF receptor-2/ KDR |
title_full_unstemmed |
Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor immortalizes human endothelial cells by activation of the VEGF receptor-2/ KDR |
title_sort |
kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus g protein-coupled receptor immortalizes human endothelial cells by activation of the vegf receptor-2/ kdr |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15356108_v3_n2_p131_Bais |
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