Expression of ABA signalling genes and ABI5 protein levels in imbibed Sorghum bicolor caryopses with contrasting dormancy and at different developmental stages

Background and AimsPre-harvest sprouting susceptibility in grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is related to low seed dormancy and reduced embryo sensitivity to inhibition of germination by abscisic acid (ABA). Intra-specific variability for pre-harvest sprouting might involve differential regulation of...

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Autores principales: Rodríguez, M.V., Mendiondo, G.M., Maskin, L., Gudesblat, G.E., Iusem, N.D., Benech-Arnold, R.L.
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03057364_v104_n5_p975_Rodriguez
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spelling paperaa:paper_03057364_v104_n5_p975_Rodriguez2023-06-12T16:47:32Z Expression of ABA signalling genes and ABI5 protein levels in imbibed Sorghum bicolor caryopses with contrasting dormancy and at different developmental stages Ann. Bot. 2009;104(5):975-985 Rodríguez, M.V. Mendiondo, G.M. Maskin, L. Gudesblat, G.E. Iusem, N.D. Benech-Arnold, R.L. ABI5 Abscisic acid Hormone signalling Pre-harvest sprouting Seed dormancy Sorghum bicolor abscisic acid phytohormone signal transducing adaptor protein vegetable protein abscisic acid developmental stage embryo gene expression harvesting hormone imbibition inhibition intraspecific variation protein seed dormancy sorghum article gene expression regulation genetics germination growth, development and aging physiology plant gene plant seed polymerase chain reaction sorghum Western blotting Abscisic Acid Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing Blotting, Western Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Genes, Plant Germination Plant Growth Regulators Plant Proteins Polymerase Chain Reaction Seeds Sorghum Sorghum bicolor Sorghum bicolor bicolor Background and AimsPre-harvest sprouting susceptibility in grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is related to low seed dormancy and reduced embryo sensitivity to inhibition of germination by abscisic acid (ABA). Intra-specific variability for pre-harvest sprouting might involve differential regulation of ABA signalling genes.MethodsSorghum genes encoding homologues for ABA signalling components from other species (ABI5, ABI4, VP1, ABI1 and PKABA1) were studied at the transcriptional and protein level (ABI5) during grain imbibition for two sorghum lines with contrasting sprouting phenotypes and in response to hormones.Key ResultsTranscript levels of these genes and protein levels of ABI5 were higher in imbibed immature caryopses of the more dormant line. Dormancy loss was related to lower transcript levels of these genes and lower ABI5 protein levels in both genotypes. Exogenous ABA inhibited germination of isolated embryos but failed to prevent ABI5 rapid decrease supporting a role for the seed coat in regulating ABI5 levels.ConclusionsSeveral genes involved in ABA signalling are regulated differently in imbibed caryopses from two sorghum lines with contrasting pre-harvest sprouting response before - but not after - physiological maturity. A role for ABI5 in the expression of dormancy during grain development is discussed. Fil:Rodríguez, M.V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Mendiondo, G.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Maskin, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Gudesblat, G.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Iusem, N.D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2009 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03057364_v104_n5_p975_Rodriguez
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic ABI5
Abscisic acid
Hormone signalling
Pre-harvest sprouting
Seed dormancy
Sorghum bicolor
abscisic acid
phytohormone
signal transducing adaptor protein
vegetable protein
abscisic acid
developmental stage
embryo
gene expression
harvesting
hormone
imbibition
inhibition
intraspecific variation
protein
seed dormancy
sorghum
article
gene expression regulation
genetics
germination
growth, development and aging
physiology
plant gene
plant seed
polymerase chain reaction
sorghum
Western blotting
Abscisic Acid
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Blotting, Western
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes, Plant
Germination
Plant Growth Regulators
Plant Proteins
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Seeds
Sorghum
Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor bicolor
spellingShingle ABI5
Abscisic acid
Hormone signalling
Pre-harvest sprouting
Seed dormancy
Sorghum bicolor
abscisic acid
phytohormone
signal transducing adaptor protein
vegetable protein
abscisic acid
developmental stage
embryo
gene expression
harvesting
hormone
imbibition
inhibition
intraspecific variation
protein
seed dormancy
sorghum
article
gene expression regulation
genetics
germination
growth, development and aging
physiology
plant gene
plant seed
polymerase chain reaction
sorghum
Western blotting
Abscisic Acid
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Blotting, Western
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes, Plant
Germination
Plant Growth Regulators
Plant Proteins
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Seeds
Sorghum
Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor bicolor
Rodríguez, M.V.
Mendiondo, G.M.
Maskin, L.
Gudesblat, G.E.
Iusem, N.D.
Benech-Arnold, R.L.
Expression of ABA signalling genes and ABI5 protein levels in imbibed Sorghum bicolor caryopses with contrasting dormancy and at different developmental stages
topic_facet ABI5
Abscisic acid
Hormone signalling
Pre-harvest sprouting
Seed dormancy
Sorghum bicolor
abscisic acid
phytohormone
signal transducing adaptor protein
vegetable protein
abscisic acid
developmental stage
embryo
gene expression
harvesting
hormone
imbibition
inhibition
intraspecific variation
protein
seed dormancy
sorghum
article
gene expression regulation
genetics
germination
growth, development and aging
physiology
plant gene
plant seed
polymerase chain reaction
sorghum
Western blotting
Abscisic Acid
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Blotting, Western
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes, Plant
Germination
Plant Growth Regulators
Plant Proteins
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Seeds
Sorghum
Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor bicolor
description Background and AimsPre-harvest sprouting susceptibility in grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is related to low seed dormancy and reduced embryo sensitivity to inhibition of germination by abscisic acid (ABA). Intra-specific variability for pre-harvest sprouting might involve differential regulation of ABA signalling genes.MethodsSorghum genes encoding homologues for ABA signalling components from other species (ABI5, ABI4, VP1, ABI1 and PKABA1) were studied at the transcriptional and protein level (ABI5) during grain imbibition for two sorghum lines with contrasting sprouting phenotypes and in response to hormones.Key ResultsTranscript levels of these genes and protein levels of ABI5 were higher in imbibed immature caryopses of the more dormant line. Dormancy loss was related to lower transcript levels of these genes and lower ABI5 protein levels in both genotypes. Exogenous ABA inhibited germination of isolated embryos but failed to prevent ABI5 rapid decrease supporting a role for the seed coat in regulating ABI5 levels.ConclusionsSeveral genes involved in ABA signalling are regulated differently in imbibed caryopses from two sorghum lines with contrasting pre-harvest sprouting response before - but not after - physiological maturity. A role for ABI5 in the expression of dormancy during grain development is discussed.
format Artículo
Artículo
publishedVersion
author Rodríguez, M.V.
Mendiondo, G.M.
Maskin, L.
Gudesblat, G.E.
Iusem, N.D.
Benech-Arnold, R.L.
author_facet Rodríguez, M.V.
Mendiondo, G.M.
Maskin, L.
Gudesblat, G.E.
Iusem, N.D.
Benech-Arnold, R.L.
author_sort Rodríguez, M.V.
title Expression of ABA signalling genes and ABI5 protein levels in imbibed Sorghum bicolor caryopses with contrasting dormancy and at different developmental stages
title_short Expression of ABA signalling genes and ABI5 protein levels in imbibed Sorghum bicolor caryopses with contrasting dormancy and at different developmental stages
title_full Expression of ABA signalling genes and ABI5 protein levels in imbibed Sorghum bicolor caryopses with contrasting dormancy and at different developmental stages
title_fullStr Expression of ABA signalling genes and ABI5 protein levels in imbibed Sorghum bicolor caryopses with contrasting dormancy and at different developmental stages
title_full_unstemmed Expression of ABA signalling genes and ABI5 protein levels in imbibed Sorghum bicolor caryopses with contrasting dormancy and at different developmental stages
title_sort expression of aba signalling genes and abi5 protein levels in imbibed sorghum bicolor caryopses with contrasting dormancy and at different developmental stages
publishDate 2009
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03057364_v104_n5_p975_Rodriguez
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