Early activation of thyrotropin-releasing-hormone and prolactin plays a critical role during a T cell-dependent immune response
Functional interaction between the immune and neuroendocrine systems is mediated by humoral mediators, neurotransmitters, and cytokines, including TRH and PRL. We examined the role of neuroendocrine changes, particularly TRH and PRL, during the T cell-dependent immune response. After immunization of...
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1999
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Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00137227_v140_n2_p690_Castro |
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paperaa:paper_00137227_v140_n2_p690_Castro2023-06-12T16:41:36Z Early activation of thyrotropin-releasing-hormone and prolactin plays a critical role during a T cell-dependent immune response Endocrinology 1999;140(2):690-697 Castro, C.P. Peñalva, R. Pereda, M.P. Renner, U. Reul, J.M.H.M. Stalla, G.K. Holsboer, F. Arzt, E. prolactin protirelin animal tissue article cellular immunity immune response male nonhuman priority journal prolactin release rat sheep T lymphocyte thyrotropin release Functional interaction between the immune and neuroendocrine systems is mediated by humoral mediators, neurotransmitters, and cytokines, including TRH and PRL. We examined the role of neuroendocrine changes, particularly TRH and PRL, during the T cell-dependent immune response. After immunization of rats with sheep red blood cells (SRBC, a T cell-dependent antigen), an increase of hypothalamic TRH messenger RNA (mRNA) was observed at 4-24 h post immunization, in contrast to the decrease observed after treatment with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). During the above period, with SRBC, there was an increase in pituitary TRH receptor mRNA and plasma PRL levels but no changes in TSH and GH. Also, in contrast to the early corticosterone peak induced by LPS, the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical suppressive response appears in a late phase, 5-7 days after SRBC. Intracerebroventricular injection of antisense oligonucleotide complementary to rat TRH mRNA in conscious freely-moving rats immunized with SRBC resulted in a significant inhibition of specific antibody production and a concomitant inability to produce the peak in plasma PRL levels. These studies demonstrate, for the first time, that the T cell-dependent immune response is critically dependent on the early activation of TRH and PRL and that the neuroendocrine changes occurring during it are profoundly different from those occurring during the T cell-independent and inflammatory responses (LPS model). Fil:Castro, C.P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Peñalva, R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Pereda, M.P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 1999 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00137227_v140_n2_p690_Castro |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
language |
Inglés |
orig_language_str_mv |
eng |
topic |
prolactin protirelin animal tissue article cellular immunity immune response male nonhuman priority journal prolactin release rat sheep T lymphocyte thyrotropin release |
spellingShingle |
prolactin protirelin animal tissue article cellular immunity immune response male nonhuman priority journal prolactin release rat sheep T lymphocyte thyrotropin release Castro, C.P. Peñalva, R. Pereda, M.P. Renner, U. Reul, J.M.H.M. Stalla, G.K. Holsboer, F. Arzt, E. Early activation of thyrotropin-releasing-hormone and prolactin plays a critical role during a T cell-dependent immune response |
topic_facet |
prolactin protirelin animal tissue article cellular immunity immune response male nonhuman priority journal prolactin release rat sheep T lymphocyte thyrotropin release |
description |
Functional interaction between the immune and neuroendocrine systems is mediated by humoral mediators, neurotransmitters, and cytokines, including TRH and PRL. We examined the role of neuroendocrine changes, particularly TRH and PRL, during the T cell-dependent immune response. After immunization of rats with sheep red blood cells (SRBC, a T cell-dependent antigen), an increase of hypothalamic TRH messenger RNA (mRNA) was observed at 4-24 h post immunization, in contrast to the decrease observed after treatment with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). During the above period, with SRBC, there was an increase in pituitary TRH receptor mRNA and plasma PRL levels but no changes in TSH and GH. Also, in contrast to the early corticosterone peak induced by LPS, the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical suppressive response appears in a late phase, 5-7 days after SRBC. Intracerebroventricular injection of antisense oligonucleotide complementary to rat TRH mRNA in conscious freely-moving rats immunized with SRBC resulted in a significant inhibition of specific antibody production and a concomitant inability to produce the peak in plasma PRL levels. These studies demonstrate, for the first time, that the T cell-dependent immune response is critically dependent on the early activation of TRH and PRL and that the neuroendocrine changes occurring during it are profoundly different from those occurring during the T cell-independent and inflammatory responses (LPS model). |
format |
Artículo Artículo publishedVersion |
author |
Castro, C.P. Peñalva, R. Pereda, M.P. Renner, U. Reul, J.M.H.M. Stalla, G.K. Holsboer, F. Arzt, E. |
author_facet |
Castro, C.P. Peñalva, R. Pereda, M.P. Renner, U. Reul, J.M.H.M. Stalla, G.K. Holsboer, F. Arzt, E. |
author_sort |
Castro, C.P. |
title |
Early activation of thyrotropin-releasing-hormone and prolactin plays a critical role during a T cell-dependent immune response |
title_short |
Early activation of thyrotropin-releasing-hormone and prolactin plays a critical role during a T cell-dependent immune response |
title_full |
Early activation of thyrotropin-releasing-hormone and prolactin plays a critical role during a T cell-dependent immune response |
title_fullStr |
Early activation of thyrotropin-releasing-hormone and prolactin plays a critical role during a T cell-dependent immune response |
title_full_unstemmed |
Early activation of thyrotropin-releasing-hormone and prolactin plays a critical role during a T cell-dependent immune response |
title_sort |
early activation of thyrotropin-releasing-hormone and prolactin plays a critical role during a t cell-dependent immune response |
publishDate |
1999 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00137227_v140_n2_p690_Castro |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1769810071742578688 |