River water level prediction using passive microwave signatures - A case study: The bermejo basin

The aim of this work is to investigate the exploitation of radiometric acquisitions from satellite sensors at different microwave frequencies in view of the prediction of river water level. A case study has been identified in the Bermejo basin, in northern Argentina. This river is seasonally affecte...

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Publicado: 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19391404_v7_n9_p3903_Vittucci
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19391404_v7_n9_p3903_Vittucci
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spelling paper:paper_19391404_v7_n9_p3903_Vittucci2023-06-08T16:32:13Z River water level prediction using passive microwave signatures - A case study: The bermejo basin Flood forecasting hydrology microwave radiometry Forecasting Hydrology Microwave radiometry Passive microwave signatures River water Floods flood flooding forecasting method microwave radiometer prediction river water satellite sensor soil moisture water level Argentina Bermejo Basin The aim of this work is to investigate the exploitation of radiometric acquisitions from satellite sensors at different microwave frequencies in view of the prediction of river water level. A case study has been identified in the Bermejo basin, in northern Argentina. This river is seasonally affected by severe flooding events in the lower part, mostly due to rains occurring in the upper basin, that produce sediment loadings flushing down along the lower basin thus changing the watercourse. While the effectiveness of microwave radiometry at Ka band for flood monitoring is consolidated in the literature, this study also considers X and C bands (provided by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR) series together with the higher frequency) and highlights the better sensitivity to soil conditions of L band data (made recently available, thanks to SMOS) over moderately and densely vegetated areas. This study confirms, first, the well-known capability of passive microwave remote sensing instruments to record brightness temperature variations due to rainfall and floods occurred near river edges under different seasonal conditions. For this purpose, a multifrequency comparative analysis is conducted. Second, it investigates whether these properties can be exploited for flood forecasting: a model which directly links the daily satellite measurements to the river water level has been tested, considering 1- to 7-day forecast horizons. The results show that forecasting models can take advantage of the sensitivity of low frequencies to soil moisture conditions in order to predict flood peaks, despite the instrument's low resolutions. © 2008-2012 IEEE. 2014 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19391404_v7_n9_p3903_Vittucci http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19391404_v7_n9_p3903_Vittucci
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Flood
forecasting
hydrology
microwave radiometry
Forecasting
Hydrology
Microwave radiometry
Passive microwave signatures
River water
Floods
flood
flooding
forecasting method
microwave radiometer
prediction
river water
satellite sensor
soil moisture
water level
Argentina
Bermejo Basin
spellingShingle Flood
forecasting
hydrology
microwave radiometry
Forecasting
Hydrology
Microwave radiometry
Passive microwave signatures
River water
Floods
flood
flooding
forecasting method
microwave radiometer
prediction
river water
satellite sensor
soil moisture
water level
Argentina
Bermejo Basin
River water level prediction using passive microwave signatures - A case study: The bermejo basin
topic_facet Flood
forecasting
hydrology
microwave radiometry
Forecasting
Hydrology
Microwave radiometry
Passive microwave signatures
River water
Floods
flood
flooding
forecasting method
microwave radiometer
prediction
river water
satellite sensor
soil moisture
water level
Argentina
Bermejo Basin
description The aim of this work is to investigate the exploitation of radiometric acquisitions from satellite sensors at different microwave frequencies in view of the prediction of river water level. A case study has been identified in the Bermejo basin, in northern Argentina. This river is seasonally affected by severe flooding events in the lower part, mostly due to rains occurring in the upper basin, that produce sediment loadings flushing down along the lower basin thus changing the watercourse. While the effectiveness of microwave radiometry at Ka band for flood monitoring is consolidated in the literature, this study also considers X and C bands (provided by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR) series together with the higher frequency) and highlights the better sensitivity to soil conditions of L band data (made recently available, thanks to SMOS) over moderately and densely vegetated areas. This study confirms, first, the well-known capability of passive microwave remote sensing instruments to record brightness temperature variations due to rainfall and floods occurred near river edges under different seasonal conditions. For this purpose, a multifrequency comparative analysis is conducted. Second, it investigates whether these properties can be exploited for flood forecasting: a model which directly links the daily satellite measurements to the river water level has been tested, considering 1- to 7-day forecast horizons. The results show that forecasting models can take advantage of the sensitivity of low frequencies to soil moisture conditions in order to predict flood peaks, despite the instrument's low resolutions. © 2008-2012 IEEE.
title River water level prediction using passive microwave signatures - A case study: The bermejo basin
title_short River water level prediction using passive microwave signatures - A case study: The bermejo basin
title_full River water level prediction using passive microwave signatures - A case study: The bermejo basin
title_fullStr River water level prediction using passive microwave signatures - A case study: The bermejo basin
title_full_unstemmed River water level prediction using passive microwave signatures - A case study: The bermejo basin
title_sort river water level prediction using passive microwave signatures - a case study: the bermejo basin
publishDate 2014
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19391404_v7_n9_p3903_Vittucci
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19391404_v7_n9_p3903_Vittucci
_version_ 1768542289118887936