A look into the cockpit of the developing locust: Looming detectors and predator avoidance

For many animals, the visual detection of looming stimuli is crucial at any stage of their lives. For example, human babies of only 6 days old display evasive responses to looming stimuli (Bower et al. [1971]: Percept Psychophys 9: 193-196). This means the neuronal pathways involved in looming detec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Sztarker, Julieta
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
age
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19328451_v74_n11_p1078_Sztarker
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19328451_v74_n11_p1078_Sztarker
Aporte de:
id paper:paper_19328451_v74_n11_p1078_Sztarker
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Development
Hiding
LGMD
Looming detection
Neuronal reconstruction
age
animal
Caelifera
confocal microscopy
escape behavior
female
growth, development and aging
larva
male
nerve cell
perceptive discrimination
photostimulation
physiology
three dimensional imaging
visual system
Age Factors
Animals
Escape Reaction
Female
Grasshoppers
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Larva
Male
Microscopy, Confocal
Neurons
Photic Stimulation
Signal Detection, Psychological
Visual Pathways
spellingShingle Development
Hiding
LGMD
Looming detection
Neuronal reconstruction
age
animal
Caelifera
confocal microscopy
escape behavior
female
growth, development and aging
larva
male
nerve cell
perceptive discrimination
photostimulation
physiology
three dimensional imaging
visual system
Age Factors
Animals
Escape Reaction
Female
Grasshoppers
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Larva
Male
Microscopy, Confocal
Neurons
Photic Stimulation
Signal Detection, Psychological
Visual Pathways
Sztarker, Julieta
A look into the cockpit of the developing locust: Looming detectors and predator avoidance
topic_facet Development
Hiding
LGMD
Looming detection
Neuronal reconstruction
age
animal
Caelifera
confocal microscopy
escape behavior
female
growth, development and aging
larva
male
nerve cell
perceptive discrimination
photostimulation
physiology
three dimensional imaging
visual system
Age Factors
Animals
Escape Reaction
Female
Grasshoppers
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Larva
Male
Microscopy, Confocal
Neurons
Photic Stimulation
Signal Detection, Psychological
Visual Pathways
description For many animals, the visual detection of looming stimuli is crucial at any stage of their lives. For example, human babies of only 6 days old display evasive responses to looming stimuli (Bower et al. [1971]: Percept Psychophys 9: 193-196). This means the neuronal pathways involved in looming detection should mature early in life. Locusts have been used extensively to examine the neural circuits and mechanisms involved in sensing looming stimuli and triggering visually evoked evasive actions, making them ideal subjects in which to investigate the development of looming sensitivity. Two lobula giant movement detectors (LGMD) neurons have been identified in the lobula region of the locust visual system: the LGMD1 neuron responds selectively to looming stimuli and provides information that contributes to evasive responses such as jumping and emergency glides. The LGMD2 responds to looming stimuli and shares many response properties with the LGMD1. Both neurons have only been described in the adult. In this study, we describe a practical method combining classical staining techniques and 3D neuronal reconstructions that can be used, even in small insects, to reveal detailed anatomy of individual neurons. We have used it to analyze the anatomy of the fan-shaped dendritic tree of the LGMD1 and the LGMD2 neurons in all stages of the post-embryonic development of Locusta migratoria. We also analyze changes seen during the ontogeny of escape behaviors triggered by looming stimuli, specially the hiding response. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
author Sztarker, Julieta
author_facet Sztarker, Julieta
author_sort Sztarker, Julieta
title A look into the cockpit of the developing locust: Looming detectors and predator avoidance
title_short A look into the cockpit of the developing locust: Looming detectors and predator avoidance
title_full A look into the cockpit of the developing locust: Looming detectors and predator avoidance
title_fullStr A look into the cockpit of the developing locust: Looming detectors and predator avoidance
title_full_unstemmed A look into the cockpit of the developing locust: Looming detectors and predator avoidance
title_sort look into the cockpit of the developing locust: looming detectors and predator avoidance
publishDate 2014
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19328451_v74_n11_p1078_Sztarker
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19328451_v74_n11_p1078_Sztarker
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