Development and steroidogenic properties of the Bidder's organ of the tadpole of Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura)

Several studies suggested that in anuran amphibians steroidogenic enzymes are critical for gonadal differentiation, proposing that the amount of sex steroids would adjust this differentiation. Among anurans, bufonids are important for the study of sex differentiation due to the presence of Bidder�...

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Autores principales: Sassone, Alina G., Regueira, Eleonora, Scaia, María Florencia, Volonteri, María Clara, Ceballos, Nora Raquel
Publicado: 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19325223_v323_n3_p137_Sassone
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19325223_v323_n3_p137_Sassone
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spelling paper:paper_19325223_v323_n3_p137_Sassone2023-06-08T16:30:24Z Development and steroidogenic properties of the Bidder's organ of the tadpole of Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura) Sassone, Alina G. Regueira, Eleonora Scaia, María Florencia Volonteri, María Clara Ceballos, Nora Raquel Amphibia Anura Bufonidae aromatase estradiol animal biosynthesis Bufonidae enzymology female gonad growth, development and aging larva male metabolism metamorphosis oocyte Animals Aromatase Bufonidae Estradiol Female Gonads Larva Male Metamorphosis, Biological Oocytes Several studies suggested that in anuran amphibians steroidogenic enzymes are critical for gonadal differentiation, proposing that the amount of sex steroids would adjust this differentiation. Among anurans, bufonids are important for the study of sex differentiation due to the presence of Bidder's organ (BO) that differentiates as a rudimentary ovary in the cephalic portion of the genital ridge. Considering that in adult males of Rhinella arenarum, the BO synthesizes estradiol, the main purpose of this work is to examine, in this species, the morphogenesis of BO and the steroidogenic capacity of this organ during larval development. BO and the proper gonads are distinguished from Gosner stage 26. During metamorphosis, BO primary oogonia develop in oogonia in nests, early previtellogenic oocytes and late previtellogenic oocytes in follicles while proper gonads remain undifferentiated. Aromatase was detected by immunohistochemistry in almost all the largest follicles of the BOs while the cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage was observed in only few oocytes. The proper gonad was not immunoreactive in any stage. The determination of aromatase and 5α-reductase activities showed that the population of tadpoles between stages 36-41 is not homogeneous in terms of aromatase activity. In addition, from stage 26 to the end of metamorphosis, all the stages were able to produce estradiol from endogenous substrate but stages 40-41, corresponding to the end of pro-metamorphosis, produced the highest values. In conclusion, BO is able to synthesize estradiol from endogenous precursors and proper gonad remains undifferentiated at least until the end of the metamorphosis. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Fil:Sassone, A.G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Regueira, E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Scaia, M.F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Volonteri, M.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Ceballos, N.R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2015 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19325223_v323_n3_p137_Sassone http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19325223_v323_n3_p137_Sassone
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
aromatase
estradiol
animal
biosynthesis
Bufonidae
enzymology
female
gonad
growth, development and aging
larva
male
metabolism
metamorphosis
oocyte
Animals
Aromatase
Bufonidae
Estradiol
Female
Gonads
Larva
Male
Metamorphosis, Biological
Oocytes
spellingShingle Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
aromatase
estradiol
animal
biosynthesis
Bufonidae
enzymology
female
gonad
growth, development and aging
larva
male
metabolism
metamorphosis
oocyte
Animals
Aromatase
Bufonidae
Estradiol
Female
Gonads
Larva
Male
Metamorphosis, Biological
Oocytes
Sassone, Alina G.
Regueira, Eleonora
Scaia, María Florencia
Volonteri, María Clara
Ceballos, Nora Raquel
Development and steroidogenic properties of the Bidder's organ of the tadpole of Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura)
topic_facet Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
aromatase
estradiol
animal
biosynthesis
Bufonidae
enzymology
female
gonad
growth, development and aging
larva
male
metabolism
metamorphosis
oocyte
Animals
Aromatase
Bufonidae
Estradiol
Female
Gonads
Larva
Male
Metamorphosis, Biological
Oocytes
description Several studies suggested that in anuran amphibians steroidogenic enzymes are critical for gonadal differentiation, proposing that the amount of sex steroids would adjust this differentiation. Among anurans, bufonids are important for the study of sex differentiation due to the presence of Bidder's organ (BO) that differentiates as a rudimentary ovary in the cephalic portion of the genital ridge. Considering that in adult males of Rhinella arenarum, the BO synthesizes estradiol, the main purpose of this work is to examine, in this species, the morphogenesis of BO and the steroidogenic capacity of this organ during larval development. BO and the proper gonads are distinguished from Gosner stage 26. During metamorphosis, BO primary oogonia develop in oogonia in nests, early previtellogenic oocytes and late previtellogenic oocytes in follicles while proper gonads remain undifferentiated. Aromatase was detected by immunohistochemistry in almost all the largest follicles of the BOs while the cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage was observed in only few oocytes. The proper gonad was not immunoreactive in any stage. The determination of aromatase and 5α-reductase activities showed that the population of tadpoles between stages 36-41 is not homogeneous in terms of aromatase activity. In addition, from stage 26 to the end of metamorphosis, all the stages were able to produce estradiol from endogenous substrate but stages 40-41, corresponding to the end of pro-metamorphosis, produced the highest values. In conclusion, BO is able to synthesize estradiol from endogenous precursors and proper gonad remains undifferentiated at least until the end of the metamorphosis. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
author Sassone, Alina G.
Regueira, Eleonora
Scaia, María Florencia
Volonteri, María Clara
Ceballos, Nora Raquel
author_facet Sassone, Alina G.
Regueira, Eleonora
Scaia, María Florencia
Volonteri, María Clara
Ceballos, Nora Raquel
author_sort Sassone, Alina G.
title Development and steroidogenic properties of the Bidder's organ of the tadpole of Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura)
title_short Development and steroidogenic properties of the Bidder's organ of the tadpole of Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura)
title_full Development and steroidogenic properties of the Bidder's organ of the tadpole of Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura)
title_fullStr Development and steroidogenic properties of the Bidder's organ of the tadpole of Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura)
title_full_unstemmed Development and steroidogenic properties of the Bidder's organ of the tadpole of Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura)
title_sort development and steroidogenic properties of the bidder's organ of the tadpole of rhinella arenarum (amphibia, anura)
publishDate 2015
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19325223_v323_n3_p137_Sassone
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19325223_v323_n3_p137_Sassone
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