Biogenic silica in wetlands and their relationship with soil and groundwater biogeochemistry in the Southeastern of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina

Although phytoliths constitute part of the wetland suspended load, there are few studies focused on the quantification of them in the biogenic silica (BSi) pool. So, the aim of this paper is both to determine BSi content (diatoms and phytoliths) and its relationship with dissolved silica in surface...

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Publicado: 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_18666280_v65_n2_p469_Borrelli
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_18666280_v65_n2_p469_Borrelli
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spelling paper:paper_18666280_v65_n2_p469_Borrelli2023-06-08T16:29:42Z Biogenic silica in wetlands and their relationship with soil and groundwater biogeochemistry in the Southeastern of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Amorphous silica Biomineralization Diatom Phytolith Silica biogeochemical cycle Wetland Amorphous silica Argentina Biogenic silica Biogeochemical cycle Bottom sediments Buenos Aires Diatom Dissolved silica Ground water inflow Groundwater-surface water interaction Phytolith Si biogeochemistry Silica concentrations Soil solutions Suspended loads Suspension materials Anoxic sediments Biogeochemistry Biomineralization Ecology Groundwater Phytoplankton Silica Soil moisture Surface waters Surfaces Suspended sediments Wetlands biogenic deposit biogeochemical cycle biomineralization concentration (composition) diatom dissolved inorganic matter groundwater groundwater flow groundwater-surface water interaction hydrogeochemistry inflow mineralogy outflow phytolith seasonal variation silica soil chemistry streamwater surface water wetland Argentina Buenos Aires [Argentina] Bacillariophyta Although phytoliths constitute part of the wetland suspended load, there are few studies focused on the quantification of them in the biogenic silica (BSi) pool. So, the aim of this paper is both to determine BSi content (diatoms and phytoliths) and its relationship with dissolved silica in surface waters, and the influence of soil and groundwater Si biogeochemistry in Los Padres wetland (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina). In the basin of the Los Padres wetland, dissolved silica (DSi) concentration is near 840 ± 232 μmol/L and 211.83 ± 275.92 μmol/L in groundwaters and surface waters, respectively. BSi represents an 5.6-22.1% of the total suspension material, and 8-34% of the total mineralogical components of the wetland bottom sediments. DSi and BSi vary seasonally, with highest BSi content (diatoms specifically) during the spring-summer in correlation to the lowest DSi concentration. DSi (660-917.5 μmol/L) and phytolith (3.35-5.84%) concentrations in the inflow stream are higher than in the wetland and its outflow stream (19. 1-113 μmol/L; 0.45-3.2%, respectively), probably due to the high phytolith content in soils, the high silica concentration in the soil solution, and the groundwater inflow. Diatom content (5-16.8%) in the wetland and its outflow stream is higher than in the inflow stream (0.45-1.97%), controlling DSi in this system. The understanding of the groundwater-surface water interaction in an area is a significant element for determining the different components and the role that they play on the local biogeochemical cycle of Si. © 2011 Springer-Verlag. 2012 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_18666280_v65_n2_p469_Borrelli http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_18666280_v65_n2_p469_Borrelli
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Amorphous silica
Biomineralization
Diatom
Phytolith
Silica biogeochemical cycle
Wetland
Amorphous silica
Argentina
Biogenic silica
Biogeochemical cycle
Bottom sediments
Buenos Aires
Diatom
Dissolved silica
Ground water inflow
Groundwater-surface water interaction
Phytolith
Si biogeochemistry
Silica concentrations
Soil solutions
Suspended loads
Suspension materials
Anoxic sediments
Biogeochemistry
Biomineralization
Ecology
Groundwater
Phytoplankton
Silica
Soil moisture
Surface waters
Surfaces
Suspended sediments
Wetlands
biogenic deposit
biogeochemical cycle
biomineralization
concentration (composition)
diatom
dissolved inorganic matter
groundwater
groundwater flow
groundwater-surface water interaction
hydrogeochemistry
inflow
mineralogy
outflow
phytolith
seasonal variation
silica
soil chemistry
streamwater
surface water
wetland
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Bacillariophyta
spellingShingle Amorphous silica
Biomineralization
Diatom
Phytolith
Silica biogeochemical cycle
Wetland
Amorphous silica
Argentina
Biogenic silica
Biogeochemical cycle
Bottom sediments
Buenos Aires
Diatom
Dissolved silica
Ground water inflow
Groundwater-surface water interaction
Phytolith
Si biogeochemistry
Silica concentrations
Soil solutions
Suspended loads
Suspension materials
Anoxic sediments
Biogeochemistry
Biomineralization
Ecology
Groundwater
Phytoplankton
Silica
Soil moisture
Surface waters
Surfaces
Suspended sediments
Wetlands
biogenic deposit
biogeochemical cycle
biomineralization
concentration (composition)
diatom
dissolved inorganic matter
groundwater
groundwater flow
groundwater-surface water interaction
hydrogeochemistry
inflow
mineralogy
outflow
phytolith
seasonal variation
silica
soil chemistry
streamwater
surface water
wetland
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Bacillariophyta
Biogenic silica in wetlands and their relationship with soil and groundwater biogeochemistry in the Southeastern of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
topic_facet Amorphous silica
Biomineralization
Diatom
Phytolith
Silica biogeochemical cycle
Wetland
Amorphous silica
Argentina
Biogenic silica
Biogeochemical cycle
Bottom sediments
Buenos Aires
Diatom
Dissolved silica
Ground water inflow
Groundwater-surface water interaction
Phytolith
Si biogeochemistry
Silica concentrations
Soil solutions
Suspended loads
Suspension materials
Anoxic sediments
Biogeochemistry
Biomineralization
Ecology
Groundwater
Phytoplankton
Silica
Soil moisture
Surface waters
Surfaces
Suspended sediments
Wetlands
biogenic deposit
biogeochemical cycle
biomineralization
concentration (composition)
diatom
dissolved inorganic matter
groundwater
groundwater flow
groundwater-surface water interaction
hydrogeochemistry
inflow
mineralogy
outflow
phytolith
seasonal variation
silica
soil chemistry
streamwater
surface water
wetland
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Bacillariophyta
description Although phytoliths constitute part of the wetland suspended load, there are few studies focused on the quantification of them in the biogenic silica (BSi) pool. So, the aim of this paper is both to determine BSi content (diatoms and phytoliths) and its relationship with dissolved silica in surface waters, and the influence of soil and groundwater Si biogeochemistry in Los Padres wetland (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina). In the basin of the Los Padres wetland, dissolved silica (DSi) concentration is near 840 ± 232 μmol/L and 211.83 ± 275.92 μmol/L in groundwaters and surface waters, respectively. BSi represents an 5.6-22.1% of the total suspension material, and 8-34% of the total mineralogical components of the wetland bottom sediments. DSi and BSi vary seasonally, with highest BSi content (diatoms specifically) during the spring-summer in correlation to the lowest DSi concentration. DSi (660-917.5 μmol/L) and phytolith (3.35-5.84%) concentrations in the inflow stream are higher than in the wetland and its outflow stream (19. 1-113 μmol/L; 0.45-3.2%, respectively), probably due to the high phytolith content in soils, the high silica concentration in the soil solution, and the groundwater inflow. Diatom content (5-16.8%) in the wetland and its outflow stream is higher than in the inflow stream (0.45-1.97%), controlling DSi in this system. The understanding of the groundwater-surface water interaction in an area is a significant element for determining the different components and the role that they play on the local biogeochemical cycle of Si. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.
title Biogenic silica in wetlands and their relationship with soil and groundwater biogeochemistry in the Southeastern of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
title_short Biogenic silica in wetlands and their relationship with soil and groundwater biogeochemistry in the Southeastern of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
title_full Biogenic silica in wetlands and their relationship with soil and groundwater biogeochemistry in the Southeastern of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
title_fullStr Biogenic silica in wetlands and their relationship with soil and groundwater biogeochemistry in the Southeastern of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Biogenic silica in wetlands and their relationship with soil and groundwater biogeochemistry in the Southeastern of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
title_sort biogenic silica in wetlands and their relationship with soil and groundwater biogeochemistry in the southeastern of buenos aires province, argentina
publishDate 2012
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_18666280_v65_n2_p469_Borrelli
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_18666280_v65_n2_p469_Borrelli
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