The influence of the Brazil and Malvinas Currents on the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf circulation

The oceanic circulation over the southwestern Atlantic shelf is influenced by large tidal amplitudes, substantial freshwater discharges, high wind speeds and - most importantly - by its proximity to two of the largest western boundary currents of the world ocean: the Brazil and Malvinas currents. Th...

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Publicado: 2010
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_18120784_v6_n4_p983_Matano
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_18120784_v6_n4_p983_Matano
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spelling paper:paper_18120784_v6_n4_p983_Matano2023-06-08T16:29:12Z The influence of the Brazil and Malvinas Currents on the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf circulation amplitude boundary layer deep sea eddy freshwater input global ocean numerical model shelf break thermohaline structure tidal current western boundary current wind velocity Atlantic Ocean Brazil Current Malvinas Current Patagonian Shelf South Brazil Bight The oceanic circulation over the southwestern Atlantic shelf is influenced by large tidal amplitudes, substantial freshwater discharges, high wind speeds and - most importantly - by its proximity to two of the largest western boundary currents of the world ocean: the Brazil and Malvinas currents. This review article aims to discriminate the dynamical processes controlling the interaction between this extensive shelf region and the deep-ocean. The discussion is focused on two broad regions: the South Brazil Bight to the north, and Patagonia to the south. The exchanges between the Brazil Current and the South Brazil Bight are characterized by the intermittent development of eddies and meanders of the Brazil Current at the shelfbreak. However, it is argued that this is not the only - nor the most important - influence of the Brazil Current on the shelf. Numerical simulations show that the thermohaline structure of the South Brazil Bight can be entirely ascribed to steady state, bottom boundary layer interactions between the shelf and the Brazil Current. The Malvinas Current does not show the development of eddies and meanders, but its influence on the Patagonian shelf is not less important. Models and observations indicate that the Malvinas Current not only controls the shelfbreak dynamics and cross-shelf exchanges but also influences the circulation in the shelf's interior. © Author(s) 2010. 2010 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_18120784_v6_n4_p983_Matano http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_18120784_v6_n4_p983_Matano
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic amplitude
boundary layer
deep sea
eddy
freshwater input
global ocean
numerical model
shelf break
thermohaline structure
tidal current
western boundary current
wind velocity
Atlantic Ocean
Brazil Current
Malvinas Current
Patagonian Shelf
South Brazil Bight
spellingShingle amplitude
boundary layer
deep sea
eddy
freshwater input
global ocean
numerical model
shelf break
thermohaline structure
tidal current
western boundary current
wind velocity
Atlantic Ocean
Brazil Current
Malvinas Current
Patagonian Shelf
South Brazil Bight
The influence of the Brazil and Malvinas Currents on the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf circulation
topic_facet amplitude
boundary layer
deep sea
eddy
freshwater input
global ocean
numerical model
shelf break
thermohaline structure
tidal current
western boundary current
wind velocity
Atlantic Ocean
Brazil Current
Malvinas Current
Patagonian Shelf
South Brazil Bight
description The oceanic circulation over the southwestern Atlantic shelf is influenced by large tidal amplitudes, substantial freshwater discharges, high wind speeds and - most importantly - by its proximity to two of the largest western boundary currents of the world ocean: the Brazil and Malvinas currents. This review article aims to discriminate the dynamical processes controlling the interaction between this extensive shelf region and the deep-ocean. The discussion is focused on two broad regions: the South Brazil Bight to the north, and Patagonia to the south. The exchanges between the Brazil Current and the South Brazil Bight are characterized by the intermittent development of eddies and meanders of the Brazil Current at the shelfbreak. However, it is argued that this is not the only - nor the most important - influence of the Brazil Current on the shelf. Numerical simulations show that the thermohaline structure of the South Brazil Bight can be entirely ascribed to steady state, bottom boundary layer interactions between the shelf and the Brazil Current. The Malvinas Current does not show the development of eddies and meanders, but its influence on the Patagonian shelf is not less important. Models and observations indicate that the Malvinas Current not only controls the shelfbreak dynamics and cross-shelf exchanges but also influences the circulation in the shelf's interior. © Author(s) 2010.
title The influence of the Brazil and Malvinas Currents on the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf circulation
title_short The influence of the Brazil and Malvinas Currents on the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf circulation
title_full The influence of the Brazil and Malvinas Currents on the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf circulation
title_fullStr The influence of the Brazil and Malvinas Currents on the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf circulation
title_full_unstemmed The influence of the Brazil and Malvinas Currents on the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf circulation
title_sort influence of the brazil and malvinas currents on the southwestern atlantic shelf circulation
publishDate 2010
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_18120784_v6_n4_p983_Matano
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_18120784_v6_n4_p983_Matano
_version_ 1768542959499739136