Association between genomic instability and evolutionary chromosomal rearrangements in neotropical primates

During the last decades, the mammalian genome has been proposed to have regions prone to breakage and reorganization concentrated in certain chromosomal bands that seem to correspond to evolutionary breakpoints. These bands are likely to be involved in chromosome fragility or instability. In Primate...

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Publicado: 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_17596653_v10_n7_p1647_Puntieri
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17596653_v10_n7_p1647_Puntieri
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spelling paper:paper_17596653_v10_n7_p1647_Puntieri2023-06-08T16:29:01Z Association between genomic instability and evolutionary chromosomal rearrangements in neotropical primates Chromosome evolution Platyrrhini Sister chromatid exchange Alouatta animal Atelinae Cebus chromosome chromosome breakage female gene rearrangement genetics genomic instability male molecular evolution sister chromatid exchange Alouatta Animals Atelinae Cebus Chromosome Breakage Chromosomes Evolution, Molecular Female Gene Rearrangement Genomic Instability Male Sister Chromatid Exchange During the last decades, the mammalian genome has been proposed to have regions prone to breakage and reorganization concentrated in certain chromosomal bands that seem to correspond to evolutionary breakpoints. These bands are likely to be involved in chromosome fragility or instability. In Primates, some biomarkers of genetic damage may be associated with various degrees of genomic instability. Here, we investigated the usefulness of Sister Chromatid Exchange as abiomarker of potential sites of frequent chromosome breakage and rearrangement in Alouatta caraya, Ateles chamek, Ateles paniscus, and Cebus cay. These Neotropical species have particular genomic and chromosomal features allowing the analysis of genomic instability for comparative purposes. We determined the frequency of spontaneous induction of Sister Chromatid Exchanges and assessed the relationship between these and structural rearrangements implicated in the evolution of the primates of interest. Overall, A. caraya and C. cay presenteda lowproportionof statistically significant unstablebands, suggesting fairly stablegenomes andtheexistenceof somekind of protection against endogenous damage. In contrast, Ateles showed a highly significant proportion of unstable bands; thesewere mainly found in the rearranged regions, which is consistent with the numerous genomic reorganizations thatmight have occurred during the evolution of this genus. © The Author(s) 2018. 2018 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_17596653_v10_n7_p1647_Puntieri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17596653_v10_n7_p1647_Puntieri
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Chromosome evolution
Platyrrhini
Sister chromatid exchange
Alouatta
animal
Atelinae
Cebus
chromosome
chromosome breakage
female
gene rearrangement
genetics
genomic instability
male
molecular evolution
sister chromatid exchange
Alouatta
Animals
Atelinae
Cebus
Chromosome Breakage
Chromosomes
Evolution, Molecular
Female
Gene Rearrangement
Genomic Instability
Male
Sister Chromatid Exchange
spellingShingle Chromosome evolution
Platyrrhini
Sister chromatid exchange
Alouatta
animal
Atelinae
Cebus
chromosome
chromosome breakage
female
gene rearrangement
genetics
genomic instability
male
molecular evolution
sister chromatid exchange
Alouatta
Animals
Atelinae
Cebus
Chromosome Breakage
Chromosomes
Evolution, Molecular
Female
Gene Rearrangement
Genomic Instability
Male
Sister Chromatid Exchange
Association between genomic instability and evolutionary chromosomal rearrangements in neotropical primates
topic_facet Chromosome evolution
Platyrrhini
Sister chromatid exchange
Alouatta
animal
Atelinae
Cebus
chromosome
chromosome breakage
female
gene rearrangement
genetics
genomic instability
male
molecular evolution
sister chromatid exchange
Alouatta
Animals
Atelinae
Cebus
Chromosome Breakage
Chromosomes
Evolution, Molecular
Female
Gene Rearrangement
Genomic Instability
Male
Sister Chromatid Exchange
description During the last decades, the mammalian genome has been proposed to have regions prone to breakage and reorganization concentrated in certain chromosomal bands that seem to correspond to evolutionary breakpoints. These bands are likely to be involved in chromosome fragility or instability. In Primates, some biomarkers of genetic damage may be associated with various degrees of genomic instability. Here, we investigated the usefulness of Sister Chromatid Exchange as abiomarker of potential sites of frequent chromosome breakage and rearrangement in Alouatta caraya, Ateles chamek, Ateles paniscus, and Cebus cay. These Neotropical species have particular genomic and chromosomal features allowing the analysis of genomic instability for comparative purposes. We determined the frequency of spontaneous induction of Sister Chromatid Exchanges and assessed the relationship between these and structural rearrangements implicated in the evolution of the primates of interest. Overall, A. caraya and C. cay presenteda lowproportionof statistically significant unstablebands, suggesting fairly stablegenomes andtheexistenceof somekind of protection against endogenous damage. In contrast, Ateles showed a highly significant proportion of unstable bands; thesewere mainly found in the rearranged regions, which is consistent with the numerous genomic reorganizations thatmight have occurred during the evolution of this genus. © The Author(s) 2018.
title Association between genomic instability and evolutionary chromosomal rearrangements in neotropical primates
title_short Association between genomic instability and evolutionary chromosomal rearrangements in neotropical primates
title_full Association between genomic instability and evolutionary chromosomal rearrangements in neotropical primates
title_fullStr Association between genomic instability and evolutionary chromosomal rearrangements in neotropical primates
title_full_unstemmed Association between genomic instability and evolutionary chromosomal rearrangements in neotropical primates
title_sort association between genomic instability and evolutionary chromosomal rearrangements in neotropical primates
publishDate 2018
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_17596653_v10_n7_p1647_Puntieri
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17596653_v10_n7_p1647_Puntieri
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