Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina
Background: Gene flow restrictions between populations of Aedes albifasciatus, the vector of Western equine encephalitis and Dirophilaria immitis, have been described in the central region of Argentina. Genetic and eco-physiological variations usually result in local forms reflecting the climatic re...
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2018
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_17563305_v11_n1_p_Garzon http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17563305_v11_n1_p_Garzon |
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paper:paper_17563305_v11_n1_p_Garzon2023-06-08T16:28:53Z Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina Aedes albifasciatus Dimorphism Geometric morphometrics Shape Size Thermal ranges Wings adult Aedes Argentina article climate controlled study evolutionary adaptation female human male morphology morphometry nonhuman Ochlerotatus population structure rearing season sex difference steppe wing Aedes anatomy and histology animal Argentina climate gene flow genetics larva mosquito vector Ochlerotatus physiology population density sexual characteristics temperature wing Aedes Animals Argentina Climate Gene Flow Larva Mosquito Vectors Ochlerotatus Population Density Seasons Sex Characteristics Temperature Wings, Animal Background: Gene flow restrictions between populations of Aedes albifasciatus, the vector of Western equine encephalitis and Dirophilaria immitis, have been described in the central region of Argentina. Genetic and eco-physiological variations usually result in local forms reflecting the climatic regions. Mosquito wings and their different parts have ecological functions in flight and communication. Therefore, wing shape could be considered an aspect of sexual dimorphism, and its eco-physiological responses can be expressed as morphological changes induced by the environment. Methods: To compare the geographical and sexual variations with respect to wing shape and size in two Ae. albifasciatus populations from contrasting climates of Argentina (temperate: Buenos Aires, and the arid steppe of Patagonia: Sarmiento), the wings of adults reared in thermal trays at different constant temperatures (10-29 °C) were analyzed. Results: The wing size of Ae. albifasciatus showed inverse linear relationships with the rearing thermal condition and higher slope for Buenos Aires. In the cool range (10-17 °C), geographical size variations responded to the converse Bergmann's rule, where Buenos Aires individuals were larger than those from Sarmiento. Sexual shape dimorphism occurred in both populations while geographical variation in shape was observed in both sexes. Conclusions: Buenos Aires individuals showed greater response sensitivity with respect to the size-temperature relation than those from Sarmiento. The converse Bergmann's rule in size variation could be due to a higher development rate in Sarmiento to produce more cohorts in the limited favorable season. The shape could be more relevant with respect to the size in the study of population structures due to the size being more liable to vary due to changes in the environment. The geographical variations with respect to morphology could be favored by the isolation between populations and adaptations to the environmental conditions. Our results demonstrate that the shape and size of wing provide useful phenotypic information for studies related to sexual and environmental adaptations. © 2018 The Author(s). 2018 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_17563305_v11_n1_p_Garzon http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17563305_v11_n1_p_Garzon |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-134 |
| collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
Aedes albifasciatus Dimorphism Geometric morphometrics Shape Size Thermal ranges Wings adult Aedes Argentina article climate controlled study evolutionary adaptation female human male morphology morphometry nonhuman Ochlerotatus population structure rearing season sex difference steppe wing Aedes anatomy and histology animal Argentina climate gene flow genetics larva mosquito vector Ochlerotatus physiology population density sexual characteristics temperature wing Aedes Animals Argentina Climate Gene Flow Larva Mosquito Vectors Ochlerotatus Population Density Seasons Sex Characteristics Temperature Wings, Animal |
| spellingShingle |
Aedes albifasciatus Dimorphism Geometric morphometrics Shape Size Thermal ranges Wings adult Aedes Argentina article climate controlled study evolutionary adaptation female human male morphology morphometry nonhuman Ochlerotatus population structure rearing season sex difference steppe wing Aedes anatomy and histology animal Argentina climate gene flow genetics larva mosquito vector Ochlerotatus physiology population density sexual characteristics temperature wing Aedes Animals Argentina Climate Gene Flow Larva Mosquito Vectors Ochlerotatus Population Density Seasons Sex Characteristics Temperature Wings, Animal Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina |
| topic_facet |
Aedes albifasciatus Dimorphism Geometric morphometrics Shape Size Thermal ranges Wings adult Aedes Argentina article climate controlled study evolutionary adaptation female human male morphology morphometry nonhuman Ochlerotatus population structure rearing season sex difference steppe wing Aedes anatomy and histology animal Argentina climate gene flow genetics larva mosquito vector Ochlerotatus physiology population density sexual characteristics temperature wing Aedes Animals Argentina Climate Gene Flow Larva Mosquito Vectors Ochlerotatus Population Density Seasons Sex Characteristics Temperature Wings, Animal |
| description |
Background: Gene flow restrictions between populations of Aedes albifasciatus, the vector of Western equine encephalitis and Dirophilaria immitis, have been described in the central region of Argentina. Genetic and eco-physiological variations usually result in local forms reflecting the climatic regions. Mosquito wings and their different parts have ecological functions in flight and communication. Therefore, wing shape could be considered an aspect of sexual dimorphism, and its eco-physiological responses can be expressed as morphological changes induced by the environment. Methods: To compare the geographical and sexual variations with respect to wing shape and size in two Ae. albifasciatus populations from contrasting climates of Argentina (temperate: Buenos Aires, and the arid steppe of Patagonia: Sarmiento), the wings of adults reared in thermal trays at different constant temperatures (10-29 °C) were analyzed. Results: The wing size of Ae. albifasciatus showed inverse linear relationships with the rearing thermal condition and higher slope for Buenos Aires. In the cool range (10-17 °C), geographical size variations responded to the converse Bergmann's rule, where Buenos Aires individuals were larger than those from Sarmiento. Sexual shape dimorphism occurred in both populations while geographical variation in shape was observed in both sexes. Conclusions: Buenos Aires individuals showed greater response sensitivity with respect to the size-temperature relation than those from Sarmiento. The converse Bergmann's rule in size variation could be due to a higher development rate in Sarmiento to produce more cohorts in the limited favorable season. The shape could be more relevant with respect to the size in the study of population structures due to the size being more liable to vary due to changes in the environment. The geographical variations with respect to morphology could be favored by the isolation between populations and adaptations to the environmental conditions. Our results demonstrate that the shape and size of wing provide useful phenotypic information for studies related to sexual and environmental adaptations. © 2018 The Author(s). |
| title |
Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina |
| title_short |
Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina |
| title_full |
Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina |
| title_fullStr |
Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina |
| title_sort |
wing morphometrics of aedes (ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (macquart, 1838) (diptera: culicidae) from different climatic regions of argentina |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_17563305_v11_n1_p_Garzon http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17563305_v11_n1_p_Garzon |
| _version_ |
1768542146507309056 |