Screaming cowbird parasitism of nests of solitary caciques and cattle tyrants
The Screaming Cowbird (Molothrus rufoaxillaris) is one of the most specialized brood parasites with only three known hosts: Baywing (Agelaioides badius), the main host throughout most of its range, and two alternative hosts in some areas of its distribution, Chopi Blackbird (Gnorimopsar chopi) and B...
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Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15594491_v122_n4_p795_DiGiacomo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15594491_v122_n4_p795_DiGiacomo |
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paper:paper_15594491_v122_n4_p795_DiGiacomo2023-06-08T16:23:47Z Screaming cowbird parasitism of nests of solitary caciques and cattle tyrants Mahler, Bettina Reboreda, Juan Carlos brood parasitism error analysis frequency analysis home range host-parasite interaction mitochondrial DNA nest parasitism passerine species diversity Argentina Bos Cacicus solitarius Gnorimopsar chopi Machetornis Molothrus Molothrus rufoaxillaris Pseudoleistes virescens Turdus merula The Screaming Cowbird (Molothrus rufoaxillaris) is one of the most specialized brood parasites with only three known hosts: Baywing (Agelaioides badius), the main host throughout most of its range, and two alternative hosts in some areas of its distribution, Chopi Blackbird (Gnorimopsar chopi) and Brown-and-yellow Marshbird (Pseudoleistes virescens). We studied Screaming Cowbird parasitism in northeast Argentina where this parasite uses Baywings and Chopi Blackbirds as hosts. We monitored 69 nests of Baywings, 251 of Chopi Blackbirds, 31 of Solitary Caciques (Cacicus solitarius), and 30 of Cattle Tyrants (Machetornis rixosa). The frequency of Screaming Cowbird parasitism on Baywing nests was 80 and was 46 for Chopi Blackbirds. We recorded one event of Screaming Cowbird parasitism on one nest of Solitary Caciques and three events of Screaming Cowbird parasitism on one nest of Cattle Tyrants. The identities of parasitic eggs in both hosts were confirmed by sequencing the mtDNA control region. We propose these events of parasitism resulted from recognition errors by Screaming Cowbird females that regularly parasitize Baywings and Chopi Blackbirds. The nest of Solitary Caciques had been frequently visited by a pair of Baywings before Screaming Cowbird parasitism occurred, and the nest of Cattle Tyrants was near an active Chopi Blackbird nest that had been previously parasitized by Screaming Cowbirds. © 2010 by the Wilson Ornithological Society. Fil:Mahler, B. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Reboreda, J.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2010 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15594491_v122_n4_p795_DiGiacomo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15594491_v122_n4_p795_DiGiacomo |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
brood parasitism error analysis frequency analysis home range host-parasite interaction mitochondrial DNA nest parasitism passerine species diversity Argentina Bos Cacicus solitarius Gnorimopsar chopi Machetornis Molothrus Molothrus rufoaxillaris Pseudoleistes virescens Turdus merula |
spellingShingle |
brood parasitism error analysis frequency analysis home range host-parasite interaction mitochondrial DNA nest parasitism passerine species diversity Argentina Bos Cacicus solitarius Gnorimopsar chopi Machetornis Molothrus Molothrus rufoaxillaris Pseudoleistes virescens Turdus merula Mahler, Bettina Reboreda, Juan Carlos Screaming cowbird parasitism of nests of solitary caciques and cattle tyrants |
topic_facet |
brood parasitism error analysis frequency analysis home range host-parasite interaction mitochondrial DNA nest parasitism passerine species diversity Argentina Bos Cacicus solitarius Gnorimopsar chopi Machetornis Molothrus Molothrus rufoaxillaris Pseudoleistes virescens Turdus merula |
description |
The Screaming Cowbird (Molothrus rufoaxillaris) is one of the most specialized brood parasites with only three known hosts: Baywing (Agelaioides badius), the main host throughout most of its range, and two alternative hosts in some areas of its distribution, Chopi Blackbird (Gnorimopsar chopi) and Brown-and-yellow Marshbird (Pseudoleistes virescens). We studied Screaming Cowbird parasitism in northeast Argentina where this parasite uses Baywings and Chopi Blackbirds as hosts. We monitored 69 nests of Baywings, 251 of Chopi Blackbirds, 31 of Solitary Caciques (Cacicus solitarius), and 30 of Cattle Tyrants (Machetornis rixosa). The frequency of Screaming Cowbird parasitism on Baywing nests was 80 and was 46 for Chopi Blackbirds. We recorded one event of Screaming Cowbird parasitism on one nest of Solitary Caciques and three events of Screaming Cowbird parasitism on one nest of Cattle Tyrants. The identities of parasitic eggs in both hosts were confirmed by sequencing the mtDNA control region. We propose these events of parasitism resulted from recognition errors by Screaming Cowbird females that regularly parasitize Baywings and Chopi Blackbirds. The nest of Solitary Caciques had been frequently visited by a pair of Baywings before Screaming Cowbird parasitism occurred, and the nest of Cattle Tyrants was near an active Chopi Blackbird nest that had been previously parasitized by Screaming Cowbirds. © 2010 by the Wilson Ornithological Society. |
author |
Mahler, Bettina Reboreda, Juan Carlos |
author_facet |
Mahler, Bettina Reboreda, Juan Carlos |
author_sort |
Mahler, Bettina |
title |
Screaming cowbird parasitism of nests of solitary caciques and cattle tyrants |
title_short |
Screaming cowbird parasitism of nests of solitary caciques and cattle tyrants |
title_full |
Screaming cowbird parasitism of nests of solitary caciques and cattle tyrants |
title_fullStr |
Screaming cowbird parasitism of nests of solitary caciques and cattle tyrants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Screaming cowbird parasitism of nests of solitary caciques and cattle tyrants |
title_sort |
screaming cowbird parasitism of nests of solitary caciques and cattle tyrants |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15594491_v122_n4_p795_DiGiacomo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15594491_v122_n4_p795_DiGiacomo |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mahlerbettina screamingcowbirdparasitismofnestsofsolitarycaciquesandcattletyrants AT reboredajuancarlos screamingcowbirdparasitismofnestsofsolitarycaciquesandcattletyrants |
_version_ |
1768544520310358016 |