Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer

Aromatic residues are key widespread elements of protein structures and have been shown to be important for structure stability, folding, protein-protein recognition, and ligand binding. The interactions of pairs of aromatic residues (aromatic dimers) have been extensively studied in protein structu...

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Autores principales: Biekofsky, Rodolfo Roberto, Estrin, Dario Ariel, Martí, Marcelo Adrián, Turjanski, Adrián Gustavo
Publicado: 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti
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spelling paper:paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti2023-06-08T16:21:22Z Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer Biekofsky, Rodolfo Roberto Estrin, Dario Ariel Martí, Marcelo Adrián Turjanski, Adrián Gustavo Aromatic clusters Aromatic molecules Aromatic residues Aromatic-aromatic interactions Higher order In-vacuum Ligand binding Ligand recognition Nonlocal Pentamers Primary structures Protein data bank Protein functions Protein structures Protein-protein interactions Protein-protein recognition Structure stability Test case Tetramers Well-defined structures Aromatic compounds Aromatization Benzene Dimers Ligands Calmodulin aromatic hydrocarbon calmodulin protein article chemical model chemical structure chemistry computer simulation dimerization Calmodulin Computer Simulation Dimerization Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Models, Chemical Models, Molecular Proteins Aromatic residues are key widespread elements of protein structures and have been shown to be important for structure stability, folding, protein-protein recognition, and ligand binding. The interactions of pairs of aromatic residues (aromatic dimers) have been extensively studied in protein structures. Isolated aromatic molecules tend to form higher order clusters, like trimers, tetramers, and pentamers, that adopt particular well-defined structures. Taking this into account, we have surveyed protein structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank in order to find clusters of aromatic residues in proteins larger than dimers and characterized them. Our results show that larger clusters are found in one of every two unique proteins crystallized so far, that the clusters are built adopting the same trimer motifs found for benzene clusters in vacuum, and that they are clearly nonlocal brining primary structure distant sites together. We extensively analyze the trimers and tetramers conformations and found two main cluster types: a symmetric cluster and an extended ladder. Finally, using calmodulin as a test case, we show aromatic clsuters possible role in folding and protein-protein interactions. All together, our study highlights the relevance of aromatic clusters beyond the dimer in protein function, stability, and ligand recognition. © 2011 American Chemical Society. Fil:Biekofsky, R.R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Estrin, D.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Marti, M.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Turjanski, A.G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Aromatic clusters
Aromatic molecules
Aromatic residues
Aromatic-aromatic interactions
Higher order
In-vacuum
Ligand binding
Ligand recognition
Nonlocal
Pentamers
Primary structures
Protein data bank
Protein functions
Protein structures
Protein-protein interactions
Protein-protein recognition
Structure stability
Test case
Tetramers
Well-defined structures
Aromatic compounds
Aromatization
Benzene
Dimers
Ligands
Calmodulin
aromatic hydrocarbon
calmodulin
protein
article
chemical model
chemical structure
chemistry
computer simulation
dimerization
Calmodulin
Computer Simulation
Dimerization
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
Models, Chemical
Models, Molecular
Proteins
spellingShingle Aromatic clusters
Aromatic molecules
Aromatic residues
Aromatic-aromatic interactions
Higher order
In-vacuum
Ligand binding
Ligand recognition
Nonlocal
Pentamers
Primary structures
Protein data bank
Protein functions
Protein structures
Protein-protein interactions
Protein-protein recognition
Structure stability
Test case
Tetramers
Well-defined structures
Aromatic compounds
Aromatization
Benzene
Dimers
Ligands
Calmodulin
aromatic hydrocarbon
calmodulin
protein
article
chemical model
chemical structure
chemistry
computer simulation
dimerization
Calmodulin
Computer Simulation
Dimerization
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
Models, Chemical
Models, Molecular
Proteins
Biekofsky, Rodolfo Roberto
Estrin, Dario Ariel
Martí, Marcelo Adrián
Turjanski, Adrián Gustavo
Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer
topic_facet Aromatic clusters
Aromatic molecules
Aromatic residues
Aromatic-aromatic interactions
Higher order
In-vacuum
Ligand binding
Ligand recognition
Nonlocal
Pentamers
Primary structures
Protein data bank
Protein functions
Protein structures
Protein-protein interactions
Protein-protein recognition
Structure stability
Test case
Tetramers
Well-defined structures
Aromatic compounds
Aromatization
Benzene
Dimers
Ligands
Calmodulin
aromatic hydrocarbon
calmodulin
protein
article
chemical model
chemical structure
chemistry
computer simulation
dimerization
Calmodulin
Computer Simulation
Dimerization
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
Models, Chemical
Models, Molecular
Proteins
description Aromatic residues are key widespread elements of protein structures and have been shown to be important for structure stability, folding, protein-protein recognition, and ligand binding. The interactions of pairs of aromatic residues (aromatic dimers) have been extensively studied in protein structures. Isolated aromatic molecules tend to form higher order clusters, like trimers, tetramers, and pentamers, that adopt particular well-defined structures. Taking this into account, we have surveyed protein structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank in order to find clusters of aromatic residues in proteins larger than dimers and characterized them. Our results show that larger clusters are found in one of every two unique proteins crystallized so far, that the clusters are built adopting the same trimer motifs found for benzene clusters in vacuum, and that they are clearly nonlocal brining primary structure distant sites together. We extensively analyze the trimers and tetramers conformations and found two main cluster types: a symmetric cluster and an extended ladder. Finally, using calmodulin as a test case, we show aromatic clsuters possible role in folding and protein-protein interactions. All together, our study highlights the relevance of aromatic clusters beyond the dimer in protein function, stability, and ligand recognition. © 2011 American Chemical Society.
author Biekofsky, Rodolfo Roberto
Estrin, Dario Ariel
Martí, Marcelo Adrián
Turjanski, Adrián Gustavo
author_facet Biekofsky, Rodolfo Roberto
Estrin, Dario Ariel
Martí, Marcelo Adrián
Turjanski, Adrián Gustavo
author_sort Biekofsky, Rodolfo Roberto
title Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer
title_short Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer
title_full Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer
title_fullStr Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer
title_full_unstemmed Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer
title_sort aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: beyond the dimer
publishDate 2011
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti
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AT turjanskiadriangustavo aromaticaromaticinteractionsinproteinsbeyondthedimer
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