Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer
Aromatic residues are key widespread elements of protein structures and have been shown to be important for structure stability, folding, protein-protein recognition, and ligand binding. The interactions of pairs of aromatic residues (aromatic dimers) have been extensively studied in protein structu...
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2011
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paper:paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti2023-06-08T16:21:22Z Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer Biekofsky, Rodolfo Roberto Estrin, Dario Ariel Martí, Marcelo Adrián Turjanski, Adrián Gustavo Aromatic clusters Aromatic molecules Aromatic residues Aromatic-aromatic interactions Higher order In-vacuum Ligand binding Ligand recognition Nonlocal Pentamers Primary structures Protein data bank Protein functions Protein structures Protein-protein interactions Protein-protein recognition Structure stability Test case Tetramers Well-defined structures Aromatic compounds Aromatization Benzene Dimers Ligands Calmodulin aromatic hydrocarbon calmodulin protein article chemical model chemical structure chemistry computer simulation dimerization Calmodulin Computer Simulation Dimerization Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Models, Chemical Models, Molecular Proteins Aromatic residues are key widespread elements of protein structures and have been shown to be important for structure stability, folding, protein-protein recognition, and ligand binding. The interactions of pairs of aromatic residues (aromatic dimers) have been extensively studied in protein structures. Isolated aromatic molecules tend to form higher order clusters, like trimers, tetramers, and pentamers, that adopt particular well-defined structures. Taking this into account, we have surveyed protein structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank in order to find clusters of aromatic residues in proteins larger than dimers and characterized them. Our results show that larger clusters are found in one of every two unique proteins crystallized so far, that the clusters are built adopting the same trimer motifs found for benzene clusters in vacuum, and that they are clearly nonlocal brining primary structure distant sites together. We extensively analyze the trimers and tetramers conformations and found two main cluster types: a symmetric cluster and an extended ladder. Finally, using calmodulin as a test case, we show aromatic clsuters possible role in folding and protein-protein interactions. All together, our study highlights the relevance of aromatic clusters beyond the dimer in protein function, stability, and ligand recognition. © 2011 American Chemical Society. Fil:Biekofsky, R.R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Estrin, D.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Marti, M.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Turjanski, A.G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Aromatic clusters Aromatic molecules Aromatic residues Aromatic-aromatic interactions Higher order In-vacuum Ligand binding Ligand recognition Nonlocal Pentamers Primary structures Protein data bank Protein functions Protein structures Protein-protein interactions Protein-protein recognition Structure stability Test case Tetramers Well-defined structures Aromatic compounds Aromatization Benzene Dimers Ligands Calmodulin aromatic hydrocarbon calmodulin protein article chemical model chemical structure chemistry computer simulation dimerization Calmodulin Computer Simulation Dimerization Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Models, Chemical Models, Molecular Proteins |
spellingShingle |
Aromatic clusters Aromatic molecules Aromatic residues Aromatic-aromatic interactions Higher order In-vacuum Ligand binding Ligand recognition Nonlocal Pentamers Primary structures Protein data bank Protein functions Protein structures Protein-protein interactions Protein-protein recognition Structure stability Test case Tetramers Well-defined structures Aromatic compounds Aromatization Benzene Dimers Ligands Calmodulin aromatic hydrocarbon calmodulin protein article chemical model chemical structure chemistry computer simulation dimerization Calmodulin Computer Simulation Dimerization Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Models, Chemical Models, Molecular Proteins Biekofsky, Rodolfo Roberto Estrin, Dario Ariel Martí, Marcelo Adrián Turjanski, Adrián Gustavo Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer |
topic_facet |
Aromatic clusters Aromatic molecules Aromatic residues Aromatic-aromatic interactions Higher order In-vacuum Ligand binding Ligand recognition Nonlocal Pentamers Primary structures Protein data bank Protein functions Protein structures Protein-protein interactions Protein-protein recognition Structure stability Test case Tetramers Well-defined structures Aromatic compounds Aromatization Benzene Dimers Ligands Calmodulin aromatic hydrocarbon calmodulin protein article chemical model chemical structure chemistry computer simulation dimerization Calmodulin Computer Simulation Dimerization Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Models, Chemical Models, Molecular Proteins |
description |
Aromatic residues are key widespread elements of protein structures and have been shown to be important for structure stability, folding, protein-protein recognition, and ligand binding. The interactions of pairs of aromatic residues (aromatic dimers) have been extensively studied in protein structures. Isolated aromatic molecules tend to form higher order clusters, like trimers, tetramers, and pentamers, that adopt particular well-defined structures. Taking this into account, we have surveyed protein structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank in order to find clusters of aromatic residues in proteins larger than dimers and characterized them. Our results show that larger clusters are found in one of every two unique proteins crystallized so far, that the clusters are built adopting the same trimer motifs found for benzene clusters in vacuum, and that they are clearly nonlocal brining primary structure distant sites together. We extensively analyze the trimers and tetramers conformations and found two main cluster types: a symmetric cluster and an extended ladder. Finally, using calmodulin as a test case, we show aromatic clsuters possible role in folding and protein-protein interactions. All together, our study highlights the relevance of aromatic clusters beyond the dimer in protein function, stability, and ligand recognition. © 2011 American Chemical Society. |
author |
Biekofsky, Rodolfo Roberto Estrin, Dario Ariel Martí, Marcelo Adrián Turjanski, Adrián Gustavo |
author_facet |
Biekofsky, Rodolfo Roberto Estrin, Dario Ariel Martí, Marcelo Adrián Turjanski, Adrián Gustavo |
author_sort |
Biekofsky, Rodolfo Roberto |
title |
Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer |
title_short |
Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer |
title_full |
Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer |
title_fullStr |
Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: Beyond the dimer |
title_sort |
aromatic-aromatic interactions in proteins: beyond the dimer |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15499596_v51_n7_p1623_Lanzarotti |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT biekofskyrodolforoberto aromaticaromaticinteractionsinproteinsbeyondthedimer AT estrindarioariel aromaticaromaticinteractionsinproteinsbeyondthedimer AT martimarceloadrian aromaticaromaticinteractionsinproteinsbeyondthedimer AT turjanskiadriangustavo aromaticaromaticinteractionsinproteinsbeyondthedimer |
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