Simulation of heme using DFT + U: A step toward accurate spin-state energetics

We investigate the DFT + U approach as a viable solution to describe the low-lying states of ligated and unligated iron heme complexes. Besides their central role in organometallic chemistry, these compounds represent a paradigmatic case where LDA, GGA, and common hybrid functionals fail to reproduc...

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Publicado: 2007
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15206106_v111_n25_p7384_Scherlis
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15206106_v111_n25_p7384_Scherlis
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spelling paper:paper_15206106_v111_n25_p7384_Scherlis2023-06-08T16:18:57Z Simulation of heme using DFT + U: A step toward accurate spin-state energetics Complexation Molecular structure Nitrogen compounds Organometallics Porphyrins Quantum chemistry Molecular geometries Spin transitions Spin-state energetics Density functional theory We investigate the DFT + U approach as a viable solution to describe the low-lying states of ligated and unligated iron heme complexes. Besides their central role in organometallic chemistry, these compounds represent a paradigmatic case where LDA, GGA, and common hybrid functionals fail to reproduce the experimental magnetic splittings. In particular, the imidazole pentacoordinated heme is incorrectly described as a triplet by all usual DFT flavors. In this study, we show that a U parameter close to 4 eV leads to spin transitions and molecular geometries in quantitative agreement with experiments and that DFT + U represents an appealing tool in the description of iron porphyrin complexes, at a much reduced cost compared to correlated quantum-chemistry methods. The possibility of obtaining the U parameter from first principles is explored through a self-consistent linear-response formulation. We find that this approach, which proved to be successful in other iron systems, produces in this case some overestimation with respect to the optimal values of U. © 2007 American Chemical Society. 2007 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15206106_v111_n25_p7384_Scherlis http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15206106_v111_n25_p7384_Scherlis
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Complexation
Molecular structure
Nitrogen compounds
Organometallics
Porphyrins
Quantum chemistry
Molecular geometries
Spin transitions
Spin-state energetics
Density functional theory
spellingShingle Complexation
Molecular structure
Nitrogen compounds
Organometallics
Porphyrins
Quantum chemistry
Molecular geometries
Spin transitions
Spin-state energetics
Density functional theory
Simulation of heme using DFT + U: A step toward accurate spin-state energetics
topic_facet Complexation
Molecular structure
Nitrogen compounds
Organometallics
Porphyrins
Quantum chemistry
Molecular geometries
Spin transitions
Spin-state energetics
Density functional theory
description We investigate the DFT + U approach as a viable solution to describe the low-lying states of ligated and unligated iron heme complexes. Besides their central role in organometallic chemistry, these compounds represent a paradigmatic case where LDA, GGA, and common hybrid functionals fail to reproduce the experimental magnetic splittings. In particular, the imidazole pentacoordinated heme is incorrectly described as a triplet by all usual DFT flavors. In this study, we show that a U parameter close to 4 eV leads to spin transitions and molecular geometries in quantitative agreement with experiments and that DFT + U represents an appealing tool in the description of iron porphyrin complexes, at a much reduced cost compared to correlated quantum-chemistry methods. The possibility of obtaining the U parameter from first principles is explored through a self-consistent linear-response formulation. We find that this approach, which proved to be successful in other iron systems, produces in this case some overestimation with respect to the optimal values of U. © 2007 American Chemical Society.
title Simulation of heme using DFT + U: A step toward accurate spin-state energetics
title_short Simulation of heme using DFT + U: A step toward accurate spin-state energetics
title_full Simulation of heme using DFT + U: A step toward accurate spin-state energetics
title_fullStr Simulation of heme using DFT + U: A step toward accurate spin-state energetics
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of heme using DFT + U: A step toward accurate spin-state energetics
title_sort simulation of heme using dft + u: a step toward accurate spin-state energetics
publishDate 2007
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15206106_v111_n25_p7384_Scherlis
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15206106_v111_n25_p7384_Scherlis
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