Climate-driven changes in air quality over Europe by the end of the 21st century, with special reference to Portugal

Climate change alone may deeply impact air quality levels in the atmosphere because the changes in the meteorological conditions will induce changes on the transport, dispersion and transformation of air pollutants. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of climate change on the air quality...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Solman, Silvina Alicia
Publicado: 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14629011_v13_n6_p445_Carvalho
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14629011_v13_n6_p445_Carvalho
Aporte de:
id paper:paper_14629011_v13_n6_p445_Carvalho
record_format dspace
spelling paper:paper_14629011_v13_n6_p445_Carvalho2023-06-08T16:16:18Z Climate-driven changes in air quality over Europe by the end of the 21st century, with special reference to Portugal Solman, Silvina Alicia Air quality modelling Meteorological fields Ozone Particulate matter Regional climate change ozone air pollutant air quality article climate change Europe meteorology particulate matter Portugal priority journal Climate change alone may deeply impact air quality levels in the atmosphere because the changes in the meteorological conditions will induce changes on the transport, dispersion and transformation of air pollutants. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of climate change on the air quality over Europe and Portugal, using a reference year (year 1990) and a IPCC SRES A2 year (year 2100). The Hadley Centre global atmospheric circulation model (HadAM3P) was used to provide results for these two climatic scenarios, which were then used as synoptic forcing for the MM5-CHIMERE air quality modelling system. In order to assess the contribution of future climate change on O3 and PM concentrations, no changes in regional emissions were assumed and only climate change forcing was considered. The modelling results suggest that the O3 monthly mean levels in the atmosphere may increase almost 50μgm-3 across Europe in July under the IPCC SRES A2 scenario. In Portugal, this increase may reach 20μgm-3. The changes of PM10 monthly average values over Europe will depend on the region. The increase in PM10 concentrations during specific months could be explained by the average reduction of the boundary layer height and wind speed. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. Fil:Solman, S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2010 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14629011_v13_n6_p445_Carvalho http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14629011_v13_n6_p445_Carvalho
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Air quality modelling
Meteorological fields
Ozone
Particulate matter
Regional climate change
ozone
air pollutant
air quality
article
climate change
Europe
meteorology
particulate matter
Portugal
priority journal
spellingShingle Air quality modelling
Meteorological fields
Ozone
Particulate matter
Regional climate change
ozone
air pollutant
air quality
article
climate change
Europe
meteorology
particulate matter
Portugal
priority journal
Solman, Silvina Alicia
Climate-driven changes in air quality over Europe by the end of the 21st century, with special reference to Portugal
topic_facet Air quality modelling
Meteorological fields
Ozone
Particulate matter
Regional climate change
ozone
air pollutant
air quality
article
climate change
Europe
meteorology
particulate matter
Portugal
priority journal
description Climate change alone may deeply impact air quality levels in the atmosphere because the changes in the meteorological conditions will induce changes on the transport, dispersion and transformation of air pollutants. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of climate change on the air quality over Europe and Portugal, using a reference year (year 1990) and a IPCC SRES A2 year (year 2100). The Hadley Centre global atmospheric circulation model (HadAM3P) was used to provide results for these two climatic scenarios, which were then used as synoptic forcing for the MM5-CHIMERE air quality modelling system. In order to assess the contribution of future climate change on O3 and PM concentrations, no changes in regional emissions were assumed and only climate change forcing was considered. The modelling results suggest that the O3 monthly mean levels in the atmosphere may increase almost 50μgm-3 across Europe in July under the IPCC SRES A2 scenario. In Portugal, this increase may reach 20μgm-3. The changes of PM10 monthly average values over Europe will depend on the region. The increase in PM10 concentrations during specific months could be explained by the average reduction of the boundary layer height and wind speed. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.
author Solman, Silvina Alicia
author_facet Solman, Silvina Alicia
author_sort Solman, Silvina Alicia
title Climate-driven changes in air quality over Europe by the end of the 21st century, with special reference to Portugal
title_short Climate-driven changes in air quality over Europe by the end of the 21st century, with special reference to Portugal
title_full Climate-driven changes in air quality over Europe by the end of the 21st century, with special reference to Portugal
title_fullStr Climate-driven changes in air quality over Europe by the end of the 21st century, with special reference to Portugal
title_full_unstemmed Climate-driven changes in air quality over Europe by the end of the 21st century, with special reference to Portugal
title_sort climate-driven changes in air quality over europe by the end of the 21st century, with special reference to portugal
publishDate 2010
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14629011_v13_n6_p445_Carvalho
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14629011_v13_n6_p445_Carvalho
work_keys_str_mv AT solmansilvinaalicia climatedrivenchangesinairqualityovereuropebytheendofthe21stcenturywithspecialreferencetoportugal
_version_ 1768541625997328384