Reinterpretation of the Ordovician rotations in NW Argentina and Northern Chile: A consequence of the Precordillera collision?

Early Paleozoic paleomagnetic data from NW Argentina and Northern Chile have shown large systematic rotations within two domains: one composed of the Western Puna that yields very large (up to 80°) counter-clockwise rotations, and the other formed by the Famatina Ranges and the Eastern Puna that sho...

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Autores principales: Spagnuolo, Cecilia Mariel, Rapalini, Augusto Ernesto
Publicado: 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14373254_v100_n2_p603_Spagnuolo
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14373254_v100_n2_p603_Spagnuolo
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spelling paper:paper_14373254_v100_n2_p603_Spagnuolo2023-06-08T16:15:44Z Reinterpretation of the Ordovician rotations in NW Argentina and Northern Chile: A consequence of the Precordillera collision? Spagnuolo, Cecilia Mariel Rapalini, Augusto Ernesto Block rotations Gondwana NW Argentina Paleomagnetism Paleozoic block rotation collision zone crustal shortening kinematics microplate Ordovician paleomagnetism Paleozoic shear zone Anatolia Argentina Chile La Rioja [Argentina] Sierra de Famatina Sierras Pampeanas Turkey Early Paleozoic paleomagnetic data from NW Argentina and Northern Chile have shown large systematic rotations within two domains: one composed of the Western Puna that yields very large (up to 80°) counter-clockwise rotations, and the other formed by the Famatina Ranges and the Eastern Puna that shows (~40°) clockwise rotations around vertical axes. In several locations, lack of significant rotations in younger rocks constrains this kinematic pattern to have occurred during the Paleozoic. Previous tectonic models have explained these rotations as indicative of rigid-body rotations of large para-autochthonous crustal blocks or terranes. A different but simple tectonic model that accounts for this pattern is presented in which rotations are associated to crustal shortening and tectonic escape due to the collision of the allochthonous terrane of Precordillera in the Late Ordovician. This collision should have generated dextral shear zones in the back arc region of the convergent SW Gondwana margin, where systematic domino-like clockwise rotations of small crustal blocks accommodate crustal shortening. The Western Puna block, bordering the Precordillera terrane to the north, might have rotated counterclockwise as an independent microplate due to tectonic escape processes, in a fashion similar to the present-day relationship between the Anatolia block and the Arabian microplate. © 2010 Springer-Verlag. Fil:Spagnuolo, C.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rapalini, A.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14373254_v100_n2_p603_Spagnuolo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14373254_v100_n2_p603_Spagnuolo
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Block rotations
Gondwana
NW Argentina
Paleomagnetism
Paleozoic
block rotation
collision zone
crustal shortening
kinematics
microplate
Ordovician
paleomagnetism
Paleozoic
shear zone
Anatolia
Argentina
Chile
La Rioja [Argentina]
Sierra de Famatina
Sierras Pampeanas
Turkey
spellingShingle Block rotations
Gondwana
NW Argentina
Paleomagnetism
Paleozoic
block rotation
collision zone
crustal shortening
kinematics
microplate
Ordovician
paleomagnetism
Paleozoic
shear zone
Anatolia
Argentina
Chile
La Rioja [Argentina]
Sierra de Famatina
Sierras Pampeanas
Turkey
Spagnuolo, Cecilia Mariel
Rapalini, Augusto Ernesto
Reinterpretation of the Ordovician rotations in NW Argentina and Northern Chile: A consequence of the Precordillera collision?
topic_facet Block rotations
Gondwana
NW Argentina
Paleomagnetism
Paleozoic
block rotation
collision zone
crustal shortening
kinematics
microplate
Ordovician
paleomagnetism
Paleozoic
shear zone
Anatolia
Argentina
Chile
La Rioja [Argentina]
Sierra de Famatina
Sierras Pampeanas
Turkey
description Early Paleozoic paleomagnetic data from NW Argentina and Northern Chile have shown large systematic rotations within two domains: one composed of the Western Puna that yields very large (up to 80°) counter-clockwise rotations, and the other formed by the Famatina Ranges and the Eastern Puna that shows (~40°) clockwise rotations around vertical axes. In several locations, lack of significant rotations in younger rocks constrains this kinematic pattern to have occurred during the Paleozoic. Previous tectonic models have explained these rotations as indicative of rigid-body rotations of large para-autochthonous crustal blocks or terranes. A different but simple tectonic model that accounts for this pattern is presented in which rotations are associated to crustal shortening and tectonic escape due to the collision of the allochthonous terrane of Precordillera in the Late Ordovician. This collision should have generated dextral shear zones in the back arc region of the convergent SW Gondwana margin, where systematic domino-like clockwise rotations of small crustal blocks accommodate crustal shortening. The Western Puna block, bordering the Precordillera terrane to the north, might have rotated counterclockwise as an independent microplate due to tectonic escape processes, in a fashion similar to the present-day relationship between the Anatolia block and the Arabian microplate. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.
author Spagnuolo, Cecilia Mariel
Rapalini, Augusto Ernesto
author_facet Spagnuolo, Cecilia Mariel
Rapalini, Augusto Ernesto
author_sort Spagnuolo, Cecilia Mariel
title Reinterpretation of the Ordovician rotations in NW Argentina and Northern Chile: A consequence of the Precordillera collision?
title_short Reinterpretation of the Ordovician rotations in NW Argentina and Northern Chile: A consequence of the Precordillera collision?
title_full Reinterpretation of the Ordovician rotations in NW Argentina and Northern Chile: A consequence of the Precordillera collision?
title_fullStr Reinterpretation of the Ordovician rotations in NW Argentina and Northern Chile: A consequence of the Precordillera collision?
title_full_unstemmed Reinterpretation of the Ordovician rotations in NW Argentina and Northern Chile: A consequence of the Precordillera collision?
title_sort reinterpretation of the ordovician rotations in nw argentina and northern chile: a consequence of the precordillera collision?
publishDate 2011
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14373254_v100_n2_p603_Spagnuolo
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14373254_v100_n2_p603_Spagnuolo
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AT rapaliniaugustoernesto reinterpretationoftheordovicianrotationsinnwargentinaandnorthernchileaconsequenceoftheprecordilleracollision
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