Solvent and ligand effects on the tandem addition-lithiation-electrophilic substitution of phenyllithium on αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds

The reaction of phenyllithium with E-cinnamaldehyde is extremely sensitive to the reaction conditions and surprising changes in the product distribution were observed upon changes in the solvent, concentrations, duration or temperature of the reaction. For these reasons the above mentioned reaction...

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Publicado: 2005
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14220067_v6_n1-2_p97_Nudelman
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14220067_v6_n1-2_p97_Nudelman
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spelling paper:paper_14220067_v6_n1-2_p97_Nudelman2023-06-08T16:13:49Z Solvent and ligand effects on the tandem addition-lithiation-electrophilic substitution of phenyllithium on αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds Aggregates Chalcones Cinnamaldehyde Phenyllithium Tandem reactions carbonyl derivative chalcone derivative cinnamaldehyde lithium derivative phenyllithium unclassified drug addition reaction article concentration response lithiation reaction analysis substitution reaction synthesis temperature sensitivity The reaction of phenyllithium with E-cinnamaldehyde is extremely sensitive to the reaction conditions and surprising changes in the product distribution were observed upon changes in the solvent, concentrations, duration or temperature of the reaction. For these reasons the above mentioned reaction was considered an appropriate model to examine solvent and aggregation effects of PhLi. On the other hand, when two or trhee equiv of phenyllithium are used, instead of one, the reaction transforms into a surprising tandem addition-lithiation-β-alkylation sequence, that can be successfully applied to the synthesis of substituted dihydrochalcones. The observed effects upon changes in the reaction conditions, as well as the effects of additives that modify the PhLi dimer-monomer equilibrium are consistent with a reaction pathway in which dimeric phenyl lithium attacks to the E-cinnamaldehyde without previous deaggregation. Usually, monomers are found to be more reactive than dimers, but, in this reaction the opposite effect is observed, and the tandem reaction spectacularly decreases with the (PhLi) 2 concentration. © 2005 by MDPI. 2005 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14220067_v6_n1-2_p97_Nudelman http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14220067_v6_n1-2_p97_Nudelman
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Aggregates
Chalcones
Cinnamaldehyde
Phenyllithium
Tandem reactions
carbonyl derivative
chalcone derivative
cinnamaldehyde
lithium derivative
phenyllithium
unclassified drug
addition reaction
article
concentration response
lithiation
reaction analysis
substitution reaction
synthesis
temperature sensitivity
spellingShingle Aggregates
Chalcones
Cinnamaldehyde
Phenyllithium
Tandem reactions
carbonyl derivative
chalcone derivative
cinnamaldehyde
lithium derivative
phenyllithium
unclassified drug
addition reaction
article
concentration response
lithiation
reaction analysis
substitution reaction
synthesis
temperature sensitivity
Solvent and ligand effects on the tandem addition-lithiation-electrophilic substitution of phenyllithium on αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
topic_facet Aggregates
Chalcones
Cinnamaldehyde
Phenyllithium
Tandem reactions
carbonyl derivative
chalcone derivative
cinnamaldehyde
lithium derivative
phenyllithium
unclassified drug
addition reaction
article
concentration response
lithiation
reaction analysis
substitution reaction
synthesis
temperature sensitivity
description The reaction of phenyllithium with E-cinnamaldehyde is extremely sensitive to the reaction conditions and surprising changes in the product distribution were observed upon changes in the solvent, concentrations, duration or temperature of the reaction. For these reasons the above mentioned reaction was considered an appropriate model to examine solvent and aggregation effects of PhLi. On the other hand, when two or trhee equiv of phenyllithium are used, instead of one, the reaction transforms into a surprising tandem addition-lithiation-β-alkylation sequence, that can be successfully applied to the synthesis of substituted dihydrochalcones. The observed effects upon changes in the reaction conditions, as well as the effects of additives that modify the PhLi dimer-monomer equilibrium are consistent with a reaction pathway in which dimeric phenyl lithium attacks to the E-cinnamaldehyde without previous deaggregation. Usually, monomers are found to be more reactive than dimers, but, in this reaction the opposite effect is observed, and the tandem reaction spectacularly decreases with the (PhLi) 2 concentration. © 2005 by MDPI.
title Solvent and ligand effects on the tandem addition-lithiation-electrophilic substitution of phenyllithium on αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
title_short Solvent and ligand effects on the tandem addition-lithiation-electrophilic substitution of phenyllithium on αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
title_full Solvent and ligand effects on the tandem addition-lithiation-electrophilic substitution of phenyllithium on αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
title_fullStr Solvent and ligand effects on the tandem addition-lithiation-electrophilic substitution of phenyllithium on αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
title_full_unstemmed Solvent and ligand effects on the tandem addition-lithiation-electrophilic substitution of phenyllithium on αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
title_sort solvent and ligand effects on the tandem addition-lithiation-electrophilic substitution of phenyllithium on αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
publishDate 2005
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_14220067_v6_n1-2_p97_Nudelman
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14220067_v6_n1-2_p97_Nudelman
_version_ 1768542471023755264